Su Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rti, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 al\u0259min m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259n qiym\u0259tli t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tdir. \u0130nsan orqanizminin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini, bitkil\u0259rin v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n su t\u0259kc\u0259 bioloji ehtiyac deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n, \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin, ekoloji tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin davaml\u0131 rifah\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lidir. Buna baxmayaraq, XXI \u0259srd\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u0259halisinin artmas\u0131, s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si, urbanizasiya, iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si \u015firin su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131nda qoymu\u015fdur. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 h\u0259r il 22 mart tarixi \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilir. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tinin diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq, su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 birg\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259ni g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259kdir. Su t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259yat m\u0259nb\u0259yi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 planetd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn ekosisteml\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259sas ekoloji amildir. Me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin, \u00e7aylar\u0131n, g\u00f6ll\u0259rin, bataql\u0131qlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u0259nizl\u0259rin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu su d\u00f6vran\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Torpa\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcnbitliyi, bitkil\u0259rin fotosintez prosesi, heyvanlar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 v\u0259 atmosferd\u0259 iqlim tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 m\u0259hz suyun t\u0259bii d\u00f6vran\u0131 hesab\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. \u018fg\u0259r su ehtiyatlar\u0131 azalarsa v\u0259 ya \u00e7irkl\u0259n\u0259rs\u0259, bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 biom\u00fcxt\u0259liflik z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259r, torpaqlar deqradasiyaya u\u011frayar, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r v\u0259 ekoloji f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin miqyas\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259r. Elm s\u00fcbut edir ki, Yer s\u0259thinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 71 faizi su il\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcls\u0259 d\u0259, bu ehtiyatlar\u0131n c\u0259mi 2,5 faizi \u015firin sudur. Onun da b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259si buzlaqlarda v\u0259 yeralt\u0131 qatlarda yerl\u0259\u015fdiyind\u0259n insanlar\u0131n istifad\u0259sin\u0259 yararl\u0131 su ehtiyat\u0131 olduqca m\u0259hduddur. D\u00fcnyada milyardlarla insan h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz i\u00e7m\u0259li suya tam \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkan\u0131na malik deyil. Bu fakt g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin \u0259n strateji s\u0259rv\u0259ti neft v\u0259 ya qaz deyil, m\u0259hz t\u0259miz sudur. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri su ehtiyatlar\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm amill\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 buzlaqlar s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259rim\u0259kd\u0259, \u00e7aylar\u0131n hidroloji rejimi d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259, quraql\u0131qlar\u0131n v\u0259 da\u015fq\u0131nlar\u0131n intensivliyi artmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu prosesl\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda m\u0259hsul itkisin\u0259, su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rini t\u0259rk etm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. BMT ekspertl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, yax\u0131n onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox regionunda sosial v\u0259 iqtisadi probleml\u0259rin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 art\u0131q yaln\u0131z ekoloji m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. Su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259 qlobal ekoloji probleml\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131lar\u0131, s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7irkab sular\u0131, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan pestisid v\u0259 mineral g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7aylara, g\u00f6ll\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sulara qar\u0131\u015faraq onlar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 su ekosisteml\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 azal\u0131r, bal\u0131q ehtiyatlar\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259nir v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi risk alt\u0131nda qal\u0131r. T\u0259miz suya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fmas\u0131 infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na, sanitariya probleml\u0259rinin artmas\u0131na v\u0259 h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259r bir insan\u0131n m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti vard\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yatda suya q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259k, israf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq, \u00e7ay v\u0259 g\u00f6ll\u0259ri tullant\u0131larla \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirm\u0259m\u0259k, su s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t ed\u0259n texnologiyalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 ekoloji maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fulmaq bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlard\u0131r. Ki\u00e7ik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n h\u0259r bir davran\u0131\u015f milyonlarla insan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259tbiq edildikd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan da su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Su anbarlar\u0131n\u0131n tikilm\u0259si, meliorasiya v\u0259 irriqasiya sisteml\u0259rinin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si, \u00e7ay h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si, i\u00e7m\u0259li su layih\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcasir su t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qur\u011fular\u0131n istifad\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 su t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. Eyni zamanda i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 su infrastrukturunun yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131, \u00e7aylar\u0131n v\u0259 bulaqlar\u0131n ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 regionun dayan\u0131ql\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131nda innovativ texnologiyalar da m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. S\u00fcni intellekt, peyk monitorinqi, co\u011frafi informasiya sisteml\u0259ri (C\u0130S), a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 suvarma sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal sensorlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 su s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k, itkil\u0259ri minimuma endirm\u0259k v\u0259 suyun keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 operativ n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu texnologiyalar h\u0259m iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi art\u0131r\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bii ehtiyatlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 verir. Su h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rdir. Tarix boyu b\u00fct\u00fcn sivilizasiyalar b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7aylar\u0131n sahill\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r su \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni irsind\u0259 bulaqlar, \u00e7aylar v\u0259 su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259slik, t\u0259mizlik, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t v\u0259 h\u0259yat r\u0259mzi kimi q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. Atalar s\u00f6zl\u0259rimizd\u0259 deyil\u0259n \u201cSu olan yerd\u0259 h\u0259yat var\u201d fikri \u0259srl\u0259rin h\u0259yat t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n d\u0259rin hikm\u0259tdir. 22 Mart \u2013 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc biz\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, su t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259z s\u0259rv\u0259t deyil v\u0259 onun h\u0259r damlas\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin h\u0259yat\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259miz su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin ortaq v\u0259zif\u0259sidir. Suya m\u00fcnasib\u0259timiz \u0259slind\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259timizi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bu g\u00fcn at\u0131lan h\u0259r bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli add\u0131m sabah\u0131n sa\u011flam c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin, g\u00fccl\u00fc iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz ekoloji m\u00fchitinin t\u0259minat\u0131d\u0131r. Sonda qeyd etm\u0259k olar ki, su h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131, t\u0259bi\u0259tin n\u0259f\u0259si v\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaq miras\u0131d\u0131r. Onu qorumaq t\u0259kc\u0259 ekoloji borc deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi m\u0259suliyy\u0259tdir. \u018fg\u0259r biz h\u0259r damla suyun d\u0259y\u0259rini anlasaq v\u0259 ondan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 ets\u0259k, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 daha sa\u011flam, daha ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz bir d\u00fcnya miras qoya bil\u0259rik. \u00c7\u00fcnki suyun qorundu\u011fu yerd\u0259 h\u0259yat, inki\u015faf v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ADPU-nun ba\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llimi, b.\u00fc.f.d. Balaxanova Qumru Vasif q\u0131z\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Su Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rti, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 al\u0259min m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259n qiym\u0259tli t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tdir. \u0130nsan orqanizminin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini, bitkil\u0259rin v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t