{"id":1068,"date":"2020-02-08T17:45:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T13:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=1068"},"modified":"2020-02-10T21:49:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-10T17:49:57","slug":"amazon-qadinlari-turk-idil%c9%99rmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=1068","title":{"rendered":"Amazon qad\u0131nlar\u0131 t\u00fcrk idil\u0259rmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tarkan Su\u00e7\u0131kar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fsas m\u00f6vzumuz \u0130skit — Sak imperiyas\u0131 v\u0259 Kimmer t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kimmerl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259r q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tariximizd\u0259 ilk Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tini quran t\u00fcrkl\u0259rdir (\u0130skit-Saka imperiyas\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.\u0259. VIII \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u00c7in s\u0259ddind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Dunay \u00e7ay\u0131 v\u0259 Macar\u0131stana q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu da daxil olmaqla \u0130skit dey\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu q\u00f6vml\u0259rin yay\u0131lma zonalar\u0131 olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130skitl\u0259rin t\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc isbat ed\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259n biri, Bizans m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin Orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259rin siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259s\u0259r qalmamas\u0131na baxmayaraq, h\u0259l\u0259 \u0130slam dinini m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259mi\u015f T\u00fcrk c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0130skit dey\u0259 b\u0259hs etm\u0259l\u0259ridir. Ayr\u0131ca 17-ci \u0259srd\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Boqdan Voyevodas\u0131 Dimitri Kantemiro\u011flunun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 «Osmanl\u0131 tarixi» \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259rl\u0259 Kr\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 eyniyy\u0259td\u0259n geni\u015f b\u0259hs olunur. \u0130skitl\u0259rin m\u0259zar (kurqan) strukturlar\u0131, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 ad\u0259tl\u0259ri, c\u0259naz\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri, k\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259ri, at yeti\u015fdirib, \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 ox-yay istifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ri, k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri olmalar\u0131, dig\u0259r T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 kimi donuz saxlamamalar\u0131 v\u0259 donuza nifr\u0259t etm\u0259l\u0259ri, andi\u00e7m\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri, T\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 xas qan qarda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si, boylar hal\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkilatlanmalar\u0131, heyvan \u00fcslubu v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri onlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk olduqlar\u0131na dair \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 buraxmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.\u0259. IX \u0259srd\u0259 \u00c7in qaynaqlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Monqolustan v\u0259 T\u00fcrk\u00fcstanda meydana g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcdhi\u015f q\u0131tl\u0131q, quraql\u0131q, \u00c7in \u0130mperatoru Suan\u0131n h\u00fccumlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259yirtk\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131 (1) Hunlar\u0131n atas\u0131 Hiung-Nuar\u0131 q\u0259rb\u0259 do\u011fru k\u00f6\u00e7 etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etmi\u015fdir, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259r daha q\u0259rb\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Proto T\u00fcrkl\u0259r dediyimiz Ural-Altay m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li bozk\u0131r g\u00f6\u00e7\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Kimmerl\u0259r olduqlar\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qalxaraq, Anadolu da daxil olmaqla bir \u00e7ox b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Bu, bir n\u00f6v xalqlar\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyd\u00fc. Heredot bu k\u00f6\u00e7l\u0259ri \u00f6z \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 olaraq anlad\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r olan Assuriya il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 olaraq Anadoluda Frig, Lidiya, Urartu v\u0259 \u0130yon \u015f\u0259h\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Kimmer h\u00fccumlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259\u015fhur h\u00f6kmdarlar\u0131 bir-bir m\u0259\u011flub olaraq diz \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 q\u00fcrurlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nd\u0131rmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn intihar etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Anadolunun siyasi m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimmerl\u0259rin h\u00fccumlar\u0131 v\u0259 Assur t\u0259zyiqin\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n Urartu kral\u0131 1. Rusa (e.\u0259. 714-730) Tu\u015fpa intihar etdi. Bundan sonra iki d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259 ba\u015f ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini anlayan Urartular Kimmerl\u0259rl\u0259 anla\u015fd\u0131lar v\u0259 Kimmerl\u0259rin h\u00fccular\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 Assuriya kral\u0131 II Sarqon da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kimmerl\u0259rin ana k\u00f6\u00e7 yolu is\u0259 buradan q\u0259rb\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lir v\u0259 Frigl\u0259ri s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Bu d\u00f6vr Frigl\u0259rin \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00f6n\u0259ml\u0259r idi. Ancaq Friq d\u00f6vl\u0259ti g\u00fccl\u00fc olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq bu t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ox d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 bir anda g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 y\u0131x\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259nin paytaxt\u0131 Qordion ya\u011fmalan\u0131rk\u0259n \u0259fsan\u0259vi kral Midas \u00f6k\u00fcz qan\u0131 i\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k intihar etdi. Lidiya s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 dayanan Kimmerl\u0259ri Assur-Lidya ittifaq\u0131 bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 durdura bildi. Ancaq m\u0259\u015fhur kral Yolunun memar\u0131 Giges Kimmer h\u00fccumlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Konyan\u0131n Ere\u011flisi b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t Kimmerl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ox da t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259di, yenid\u0259n Lydiya s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131lar. Antik m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259ki g\u00fccl\u00fc Yunan koloniyalar\u0131ndan olan Sinop (Sinop) d\u0259 m\u0259hv edildi. Yunanlar bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar v\u0259 Kimmer boylar\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qurdular. Bel\u0259c\u0259 Kimmer T\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 Amazon \u0259fsan\u0259si ortaq bir co\u011frafiyada v\u0259 zamanda meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ndi is\u0259 Yunan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri Heredot, Hippokrat v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rin verdiyi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Amazonkalara ke\u00e7\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amazonlar t\u00fcrkd\u00fcrl\u0259rmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amazonkalar yunan, Roma \/ Lat\u0131n resurslar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259 Sinopun \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259ki Thermodon \/ Terme \u00c7ay\u0131 h\u00f6vz\u0259si v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. «Amazon» s\u00f6z\u00fc qad\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc dem\u0259ktir. «A-mazos »d\u00f6\u015fs\u00fcz» dem\u0259kdir. Amazonlar\u0131n rahat sava\u015fa bilm\u0259k, yay\u0131 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sa\u011f d\u00f6\u015fl\u0259rini k\u0259sdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya da\u011flad\u0131qlar\u0131 deyilir. Amazonlar\u0131n \u0130skit oldu\u011funu anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259kim Hippokrat\u0131n (2) \u0130skit qad\u0131nlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda yazd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 oxumaq kifay\u0259tdir.» \u0130skit qad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 ata min\u0259r v\u0259 ox-yay i\u015fl\u0259dirdil\u0259r. Q\u0131z qald\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259 ata min\u0259r v\u0259 sava\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00dc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n \u0259sg\u0259ri \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259yinc\u0259 evl\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259zdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 ata minm\u0259z v\u0259 silah i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259zdil\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n sa\u011f m\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri yox idi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc amazon q\u0131zlar\u0131n ki\u00e7ik u\u015faqk\u0259n mis bir al\u0259t q\u0131zd\u0131raraq sa\u011f d\u00f6\u015fl\u0259ri da\u011flanard\u0131. Bel\u0259c\u0259 sa\u011f m\u0259m\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259z v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011f qola v\u0259 \u00e7iyin\u0259 ged\u0259rdi. »Q\u0259dim Yunan mifologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 Amazonkalar d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ares (\u018fr\u0259s) il\u0259 Afroditan\u0131n \u00e7ocuqlar\u0131d\u0131rlar». Aralar\u0131nda ki\u015fi olmadan bir krali\u00e7a il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunurdular. \u0130ld\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 n\u0259sill\u0259rinin davam\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qon\u015fular\u0131 olan Qarqar erk\u0259kl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 olar v\u0259 do\u011fan o\u011flan u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259r, ya da Qarqarlara ver\u0259rdil\u0259r. \u018ffsan\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Amazonkalar Ege adalar\u0131na, Livana, Yunan\u0131stana q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259lil\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r. Amozonkalar Smyrna (\u0130zmir) ba\u015fda olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin v\u0259 Efesd\u0259ki Artemis m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin qurucusu say\u0131l\u0131rlar. Efesi f\u0259th ed\u0259n Amazonun ad\u0131n\u0131n Smyrna oldu\u011fundan b\u0259hs edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amazonlar\u0131n \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 ata minm\u0259l\u0259ri (T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti) o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 at\u0131 arabaya qo\u015faraq istifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ri yunanlarda yox idi. Heredotda da Amazon \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7ox yer verilir. Onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Amazonlar yunanlarla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb m\u0259\u011flub olmu\u015f, \u0259sir Amazonlar g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 apar\u0131lark\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irmi\u015f v\u0259 Kr\u0131mda sahil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015flar (buralar da \u0130skit b\u00f6lg\u0259sidir). Burada \u0130skitl\u0259rl\u0259 evl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 daha sonra d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyan hiss\u0259 yenid\u0259n ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakca tam dan\u0131\u015fmamalar\u0131na baxmayaraq dill\u0259ri sak diliydi. Qurd kimi v\u0259 qurd d\u0259risind\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 paltar geydikl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 b\u0259hs edilir. Onsuz da iskitl\u0259rd\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n rolu \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli idi, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 qat\u0131lmaqla qalmaz, h\u00f6kmdar bel\u0259 ola bilirdil\u0259r. \u0130ran \u0130mperatoru Kiri son s\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259n \u0130skit \u00e7ari\u00e7as\u0131 Tomris olub. Onun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafiyada qad\u0131n sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131larla \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259lumat v\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 bilin\u0259n bir ger\u00e7\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u0259lumatlar i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130skit-Sak v\u0259 Kimmerl\u0259rin T\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fc onsuz da s\u00fcbut olunub, \u0259g\u0259r \u0130skit qad\u0131nlar\u0131na duyulan heyranl\u0131qdan uydurulan Yunan \u0259fsan\u0259si deyil, ger\u00e7\u0259k is\u0259 Yunan \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 baxsaq Amazonlar\u0131n da T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259ntiqsiz olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Mill\u0259tinin yeti\u015fdirdiyi q\u0259hr\u0259man T\u00fcrk qad\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 yeri g\u0259ldiyind\u0259 ki\u015fisind\u0259n f\u0259dakar v\u0259 c\u0259sur qad\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r kimi sava\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya isbat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bac\u0131yan-\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n, N\u0259n\u0259 Xatunlar, Kara Fatma Analar\u0131n Amazonlardan n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259skikdir ki?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Referanslar:
Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki ilk t\u00fcrkl\u0259r — Prof.Dr. M. Taner<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tehran M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin Ruhu — Nazmi Ero\u011flu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri-Prof.Dr. An\u0131l \u00c7e\u00e7en<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarixi Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc-Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ztuna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131nt\u0131: Selim Sar\u0131soy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarkan Su\u00e7\u0131kar \u018fsas m\u00f6vzumuz \u0130skit — Sak imperiyas\u0131 v\u0259 Kimmer t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kimmerl\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259r q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tariximizd\u0259 ilk Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tini<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1073,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions\/1073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}