{"id":13161,"date":"2020-08-18T02:13:32","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T22:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=13161"},"modified":"2020-08-18T02:13:34","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T22:13:34","slug":"ermenilerin-kokeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=13161","title":{"rendered":"ERMEN\u0130LER\u0130N K\u00d6KEN\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Arif Cengiz Erman<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn \u201cErmeni\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan halk\u0131n, kendilerine verdikleri ad, Hay’d\u0131r. Bu ad, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (Eski O\u011fuz ve K\u0131p\u00e7ak leh\u00e7elerinde) meyvalanan, \u00e7o\u011falan, artan anlamlar\u0131na gelen \u201ckatlandur\/kaylandur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201ckat\/kay\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcndendir. Haycada kay>hay bi\u00e7iminde bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cErmeni,\u201d ad\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00fclk\u00fc, ama\u00e7, istek, dilek, k\u00f6sen\u00e7 (arzu) gibi anlamlara gelen \u201carman\/erman\/ermen\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelir. T\u00fcrkler G\u00fcney Kafkasya’y\u0131 bu adla adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kafkasya, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan topraklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayca (\u201cErmenice\u201d), 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaz\u0131 dili haline getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu dil; Sasanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, Arap\u00e7a, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer dillerle kar\u0131\u015farak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan bir k\u0131rma dildir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Hay halk\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 da, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olan K\u0131p\u00e7ak T\u00fcrklerinden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haycan\u0131n ne zaman olu\u015ftu\u011fu tam olarak bilinmiyor. Ancak en iyi tahminle bu dil, K\u0131p\u00e7aklar\u0131n Kafkasya’ya geldikleri 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir dil olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131d\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da edebi bir dil haline getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak bug\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler, Urartu Devleti’ni ilk Ermeni devleti olarak g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Urartu, Asurlular\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir eksonimdir. Devletin as\u0131l ad\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda \u201cBiainili\u201d olarak ge\u00e7er. Biainili, Bayan \u0130li s\u00f6z\u00fcnden bozulmu\u015ftur. [Bayan: zengin, y\u00fcce.]. Bayan \u0130li ad\u0131 daha sonra \u201cVan \u0130li\u201d bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Van ad\u0131na evrilmi\u015ftir (Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u015fehri).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bayan \u0130li Devleti, Asurlular\u0131n \u00f6nce Hatti, ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ras\u0131yla Khurri (Hurri), Mitanni ve Urartu olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 Anadolu T\u00fcrk uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son halkas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu halk, \u00fclkesini \u201cKur\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asurlular\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKhurri\u201d ad\u0131 buradan gelir. Kur, S\u00fcmerce yer, \u00fclke, da\u011f gibi anlamlara gelen \u201ckur\u201d ya da \u201ckir\u201d bi\u00e7iminde s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olan s\u00f6zden gelir. Bu s\u00f6z, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk diline \u201ck\u0131r\u201d olarak evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n do\u011fu kolu olan Turuklar, Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Antik \u0130ran’\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, Urmu G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131nda ve Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 vadilerinde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Kurlular kendilerini Turuk (T\u00fcr\u00fck\/T\u00fcrk) olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni-Asur (M\u00d6 9. ila 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llar) yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge ve halk\u0131 \u201cLullubi-Turukki\u201d olarak ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haritalardan ilki Sasanl\u0131, ikincisi de Bayan \u0130li Devleti’nindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arif Cengiz Erman Bug\u00fcn \u201cErmeni\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan halk\u0131n, kendilerine verdikleri ad, Hay’d\u0131r. Bu ad, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (Eski O\u011fuz ve K\u0131p\u00e7ak leh\u00e7elerinde) meyvalanan, \u00e7o\u011falan, artan anlamlar\u0131na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13164,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13161\/revisions\/13164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}