{"id":15058,"date":"2020-09-06T18:21:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T14:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=15058"},"modified":"2020-09-06T18:22:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T14:22:14","slug":"usagin-m%c9%99kt%c9%99b%c9%99-hazirligini-nec%c9%99-yoxlayaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=15058","title":{"rendered":"U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlayaq?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir \u00e7ox analar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131r olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlamaq olar? Siz\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259\u00a0 maraql\u0131 testl\u0259r t\u0259qdim edirik. Bu testl\u0259r siz\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


1.<\/strong>\u00a0U\u015faga heyvanlar haqq\u0131nda bir na\u011f\u0131l dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bu na\u011f\u0131lda h\u0259r bir personaj n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxumaq ist\u0259diyini bildirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259kt\u0259bli dov\u015fan deyir: \u201dM\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 gedir\u0259m ki, anam m\u0259ni buna m\u0259cbur edir\u201d. T\u00fclk\u00fc balas\u0131 is\u0259 cavab verir:
\u201dM\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 gedir\u0259m ki, oxumaq, yeni \u015feyl\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k, tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q yazmaq m\u0259nim xo\u015fuma g\u0259lir. H\u0259tta m\u0259kt\u0259b olmasa idi, m\u0259n yen\u0259 d\u0259 oxuma\u011f\u0131, yazma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259rdim\u201d. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc q\u0259hr\u0259man deyir: \u201dM\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 gedir\u0259m ki, orada \u00e7oxlu u\u015faqlar var, onlarla oynamaq, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b-g\u00fclm\u0259k olar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0130ndi bu sual\u0131 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131za verin: \u201dNec\u0259 fikirl\u0259\u015firs\u0259n, n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r? S\u0259n n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259yirs\u0259n?\u201d \u018fg\u0259r u\u015faq siz\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n na\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birinci v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 kimi cavab ver\u0259rs\u0259, dem\u0259li, o h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259, bilik almaq kimi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b proses\u0259 haz\u0131r deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2.<\/strong>\u00a0U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sinin daha bir g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi — nitqin inki\u015faf\u0131d\u0131r. U\u015faqdan ona oxudu\u011funuz ki\u00e7ik (6-7 c\u00fcml\u0259) hekay\u0259ni siz\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131 multiplikasiya filminin m\u0259zmununu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259yini xahi\u015f edin. \u018fg\u0259r u\u015faq s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 uzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rsa, d\u00fczg\u00fcn c\u00fcml\u0259 qura bilmirs\u0259, s\u00fcjet x\u0259ttini (ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c, orta, son) m\u0259ntiqi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qura bilmirs\u0259, dem\u0259k, nitqin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu halda \u0259n effektiv \u00fcsul — ucadan kitab oxumaqd\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u0259 yar\u0131m saatdan az olmayaraq u\u015fa\u011fa na\u011f\u0131l v\u0259 hekay\u0259l\u0259r oxuyun. Sonra is\u0259 oxudu\u011funuzdan ona suallar verin. Bu zaman siz onun diqq\u0259t v\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259\u015fq etdirib m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirirsiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.<\/strong>\u00a0U\u015faqla «art\u0131q s\u00f6z\u00fc tap\u201d oyunu oynay\u0131n. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u00f6z\u00fc se\u00e7in. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, nar s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc. S\u00f6z\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259krar edin, sonra arada onun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ox\u015far s\u00f6z deyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Nar, nar, nar, nar, nar, qar, nar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


U\u015fa\u011fa tapmaca verin:\u201dQoyun s\u00f6z\u00fc «q\u201d h\u0259rfini itirs\u0259 n\u0259 olacaq? v\u0259 ya «qo\u201d hecas\u0131n\u0131 itirs\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u018fg\u0259r u\u015faq asanl\u0131qla s\u00f6z\u00fc hecalara b\u00f6l\u00fcrs\u0259, dem\u0259li, fonematik e\u015fitm\u0259 hissi inki\u015faf edib. Bu is\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. \u018fks halda, u\u015faq ana dilini (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 orfoqrafiyan\u0131) \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


4.<\/strong>\u00a0U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259ntiqinin n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259si d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 c\u00fcml\u0259l\u0259ri bitirm\u0259yi u\u015faqdan xahi\u015f edin: «Q\u0131\u015fda paltars\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xsan…\u201d, «Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131b, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n


5<\/strong>. «D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc art\u0131qd\u0131r\u201d oyununda u\u015fa\u011fa 4 s\u00f6zd\u0259n ibar\u0259t s\u0131ralar t\u0259klif edin. H\u0259r bir s\u0131rada u\u015faq art\u0131q olan bir s\u00f6z\u00fc tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: stol, stul, divan, p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


S\u00f6z-m\u0259ntiq d\u0259rrak\u0259si 6-7 ya\u015flar\u0131nda formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll ed\u0259rk\u0259n u\u015faq yaln\u0131z 1-2 s\u0259hv\u0259 yol ver\u0259rs\u0259, dem\u0259li, onda bu proses normal gedir. S\u0259hvi daha \u00e7ox olarsa, u\u015faqla m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri davam etdirm\u0259k z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


6<\/strong>. Ki\u00e7ik motorika, y\u0259ni \u0259ll\u0259rin ki\u00e7ik \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259k u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Plastilind\u0259n \u0259\u015fyalar d\u00fcz\u0259ldilm\u0259si, ka\u011f\u0131zdan c\u00fcrb\u0259c\u00fcr aplikasiyalar\u0131n k\u0259silm\u0259si ki\u00e7ik motorikan\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirir. M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131r olan u\u015faq \u00e7ox asanl\u0131qla qay\u00e7\u0131yla ka\u011f\u0131zdan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif fiqurlar (h\u0259nd\u0259si fiqurlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 olar) k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k ka\u011f\u0131za yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, dama-dama d\u0259ft\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259nd\u0259si fiqurlardan ibar\u0259t olan nax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259krar ed\u0259 bilir, ka\u011f\u0131zda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif uzunluqda olan x\u0259ttl\u0259r v\u0259 sad\u0259 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kir, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri r\u0259ngl\u0259yir, plastilind\u0259n sad\u0259 \u0259\u015fyalar d\u00fcz\u0259ldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u018fg\u0259r bu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tin olarsa, dem\u0259k, onun \u0259linin ki\u00e7ik \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fcvafiq idman m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. N\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bu, vacib hesab olunur? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, insan\u0131n ba\u015f beynind\u0259 nitq qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259l barmaqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 cavabdeh olan m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r bir-birin\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fl\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ki\u00e7ik motorikan\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rark\u0259n, biz h\u0259m\u00e7inin beyind\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n nitq qabiliyy\u0259tini inki\u015faf etdir\u0259n m\u0259rk\u0259zi d\u0259 aktivl\u0259\u015fdiririk.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ki\u00e7ik bir n\u0259tic\u0259ni qeyd ed\u0259k. 5-6 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan u\u015faqlar n\u0259yi bacarmal\u0131d\u0131rlar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1<\/strong>. Yadda\u015f, diqq\u0259t, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259: \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259 olan s\u0259hvl\u0259ri v\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluqlar\u0131 tapmaq; 6-8 sayda \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla d\u00fczm\u0259k; verilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 olan 5-6 \u0259\u015fyan\u0131 yadda saxlamaq; \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 olan qanunauy\u011funlu\u011fu a\u015fkar etm\u0259k; iki \u0259\u015fya v\u0259 r\u0259sml\u0259r aras\u0131nda olan ox\u015farl\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ri tapmaq; verilm\u0131\u015f \u0259\u015fyalar aras\u0131nda art\u0131q hesab edil\u0259ni tapmaq v\u0259 bunu izah etm\u0259k; b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259ngl\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn dem\u0259k v\u0259 onlar\u0131 ay\u0131rd etm\u0259k; t\u0259bi\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259rini ay\u0131ra bilm\u0259k; ilin f\u0259sill\u0259rinin ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259nin g\u00fcnl\u0259rini, g\u00fcn\u00fcn hiss\u0259l\u0259rini (s\u0259h\u0259r, g\u00fcnorta, ax\u015fam) d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k; «d\u00fcn\u0259n\u201d, «s\u0131ra\u011fag\u00fcn\u201d, «bu g\u00fcn\u201d, «sabah\u201d, «birisig\u00fcn\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; «bizin planet nec\u0259 adlan\u0131r? (ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131n\u0131, V\u0259t\u0259nimizin paytaxt\u0131n\u0131) v\u0259 s. bu kimi sual\u0131na cavab verm\u0259k v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2.<\/strong>\u00a0Riyaziyyat: 1-d\u0259n iyirmiy\u0259d\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259ksin\u0259 v\u0259 onluqlarla olmaqla 100-d\u0259k sayma\u011f\u0131 bilm\u0259k; r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri tan\u0131maq, onlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131qla d\u00fczm\u0259k v\u0259 yazmaq; \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k, «>\u201d, «<\u201d, «=\u201d i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 (uzunlu\u011fu, eni, h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc, qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131) g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k; t\u0259k v\u0259 c\u00fct r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri ay\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bilm\u0259k; sad\u0259 toplama v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmaya aid m\u0131sal v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259ll etm\u0259k; h\u0259nd\u0259si fiqurlar\u0131 (dair\u0259, oval, \u00fc\u00e7bucaq, kvadrat, d\u00fczbucaq, romb, trapesiya) tan\u0131maq v\u0259 adlar\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3<\/strong>. Nitqin (dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tinin) inki\u015faf\u0131: \u0259trafdak\u0131 \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 dem\u0259k, insanlar\u0131n v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rini dan\u0131\u015fmaq; «mebel\u201d, «oyuncaqlar\u201d, «n\u0259qliyyat\u201d, «qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131\u201d, «meyv\u0259l\u0259r\u201d, «t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259r\u201d, «paltar\u201d, «musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 s. \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdirici s\u00f6zl\u0259rin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 (dondurma — soyuq, a\u011f, \u015firin) tan\u0131maq, \u0259\u015fyan\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dem\u0259k; bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259ks olan s\u00f6zl\u0259ri (dayaz-d\u0259rin) tapmaq; i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259, \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259, alt\u0131nda, arxas\u0131nda, aras\u0131nda, \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259, yan\u0131nda v\u0259 s. bu tip s\u00f6zl\u0259rin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; m\u00fcxt\u0259lif pe\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin, bayramlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 bacarmaq (suallara cavab verm\u0259k v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn sual verm\u0259k); bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015feir bilm\u0259k, tapmacalar\u0131 tapmaq; verilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kil\u0259 baxmaqla 6-7 c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmaq; dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u0259hvalat\u0131n sonunu \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n qo\u015fmaq; s\u00f6zd\u0259 olan ilk v\u0259 son s\u0259sl\u0259ri tapmaq; h\u0259rfin s\u0259sd\u0259n f\u0259rqini bilm\u0259k; iki v\u0259 daha art\u0131q hecadan ibar\u0259t olan s\u00f6zl\u0259ri oxumaq v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; s\u00f6zl\u0259ri hecalara b\u00f6lm\u0259k; c\u00fcml\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik m\u0259tinl\u0259ri oxumaq; oxudu\u011funun m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259k; h\u0259rifl\u0259ri v\u0259 hecalarla oxuma\u011f\u0131 bilm\u0259k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u018fg\u0259r sizin u\u015faqda yuxar\u0131da adlar\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259r yoxdursa v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az inki\u015faf edibs\u0259, dem\u0259li, o h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131r deyil. \u0130mkan dair\u0259sind\u0259, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inki\u015faf etdir\u0259n v\u0259 ya haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131na yazd\u0131r\u0131n ki, g\u0259l\u0259n il o \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni olan d\u00fcnyaya sakitlik v\u0259 sevinc hissi il\u0259 daxil ola bilsin. valideyn.az\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir \u00e7ox analar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131r olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 yoxlamaq olar? Siz\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259\u00a0 maraql\u0131 testl\u0259r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thsil"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15059,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15058\/revisions\/15059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}