B\u00f6y\u00fck yunan filosofu Sokrat onu g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin pax\u0131ll\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259fi olmu\u015f, \u201ctanr\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259hqir etm\u0259k\u201d, «g\u0259ncl\u0259rin t\u0259rbiy\u0259sini pozmaq\u201d kimi saxta ittihamlarla m\u00fchakim\u0259 olunmu\u015f v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259r i\u00e7irm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259hkum olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amma qoca filosof bu q\u0259rar\u0131 mudriklikl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Fedai.az Sokrat\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi nitqd\u0259n par\u00e7alar\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afinal\u0131lar! H\u0259qiq\u0259t budur ki, yaln\u0131z bir ger\u00e7\u0259k m\u00fcdrik var, o da Tanr\u0131d\u0131r. V\u0259 Tanr\u0131 bu tapmacas\u0131 il\u0259 insan m\u00fcdrikliyinin \u00e7ox az \u015fey ifad\u0259 etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. O bu i\u015fd\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259nim ad\u0131m\u0131 misal olaraq \u00e7\u0259kir v\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir ki: \u201dEy insanlar, sizin \u0259n m\u00fcdrikiniz — Sokratt\u0259k he\u00e7 n\u0259 bilm\u0259diyini bil\u0259ndir\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6y\u00fck yunan filosofu Sokrat onu g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin pax\u0131ll\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259fi olmu\u015f, \u201ctanr\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259hqir etm\u0259k\u201d, «g\u0259ncl\u0259rin t\u0259rbiy\u0259sini pozmaq\u201d kimi saxta ittihamlarla m\u00fchakim\u0259 olunmu\u015f v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259r i\u00e7irm\u0259kl\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15724"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15728,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15724\/revisions\/15728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
B\u0259lk\u0259 i\u00e7inizd\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri bel\u0259 dey\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r: \u201dSokrat, s\u0259ni \u00f6l\u00fcm c\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum olma\u011fa g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaran bir h\u0259yat ya\u015famaqdan utanm\u0131rsanm\u0131?\u201d Onlara bel\u0259 cavab ver\u0259r\u0259m: S\u0259hv edirsiniz. \u018fn m\u0259nas\u0131z insan da h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famaq v\u0259 ya \u00f6lm\u0259k ehtimallar\u0131n\u0131 hesablamaqla ke\u00e7irm\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u0130nsan\u0131 bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u0259lidir: \u018fm\u0259li yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, yoxsa pis. Yax\u015f\u0131 insan kimi ya\u015fay\u0131r, yoxsa pis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
He\u00e7 k\u0259s, insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u0259n pis \u015fey say\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131q oldu\u011funu bil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu m\u0259lumats\u0131zl\u0131q, y\u0259ni insan\u0131n bilm\u0259diyi bir \u015feyi bildiyini z\u0259nn etm\u0259si a\u015fkar bir c\u0259hal\u0259t deyildirmi?..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
…\u018fg\u0259r bir adam h\u0259r \u015feyi ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccs\u00fczs\u0259 h\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u0259n qa\u00e7maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn says\u0131z yol tapa bil\u0259r. \u00c7\u0259tin olan — \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u0259n qa\u00e7maq deyil, haqs\u0131zl\u0131q v\u0259 pislik etm\u0259kd\u0259n qa\u00e7maqd\u0131r.. Sizin ist\u0259diyiniz kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b ya\u015famaqdansa, \u00f6z ist\u0259diyim kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b \u00f6lm\u0259yi \u00fcst\u00fcn tuturam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z pis h\u0259yata g\u00f6r\u0259 q\u0131naqlardan qurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hesab edirsinizs\u0259 yan\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu n\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, n\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli yoldur. \u018fsl l\u0259yaq\u0259tli yol ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 susdurmaq deyil, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259kdir…
Amma niy\u0259, \u0259ziz dostum Krito, adi insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259m verirs\u0259n? Vacib olan — d\u0259rin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259li insanlar\u0131n fikirl\u0259ridir. Onlar h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri oldu\u011fu kimi q\u0259bul edirl\u0259r…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
…M\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar, ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar n\u0259d\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir? B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r pul \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edilir, pul is\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, ona k\u00f6l\u0259 kimi qulluq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
…V\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yax\u0131nla\u015fma\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259n bir insan g\u00f6rs\u0259niz bilin ki, bu onun m\u00fcdrikliyind\u0259n yox, b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259, yaxud pula, yaxud da h\u0259r ikisin\u0259 a\u015fiq olmas\u0131ndan qaynaqlan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancaq bir qorxu, z\u00f6vq v\u0259 ya \u0259zab\u0131 bir ba\u015fqa qorxu, z\u00f6vq v\u0259 ya \u0259zaba, sanki bunlar sikk\u0259l\u0259r imi\u015f kimi d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k \u0259xlaqi bax\u0131mdan d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir m\u00fcbadil\u0259 deyildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sevgili dostum Simias, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z m\u00fcdrikliy\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k olar. Sad\u0259c\u0259 onunla h\u0259qiqi c\u0259sar\u0259t\u0259, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 yeti\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rik…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
…Dem\u0259li, ruhun \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar m\u0259lum oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259qiqi \u0259xlaqdan v\u0259 m\u00fcdriklikd\u0259n ba\u015fqa qurtulu\u015f yoxdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki ruhun o biri d\u00fcnyaya s\u0259yah\u0259ti zaman\u0131 yan\u0131nda apara bil\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259k \u015fey t\u0259lim v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nancl\u0131 insanlar h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa vurark\u0259n bu d\u00fcny\u0259vi h\u0259bsxanadan qurtulub yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259miz v\u0259 saf evl\u0259rin\u0259 gedib orda m\u0259skunla\u015farlar…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afinal\u0131lar!
\u00d6vladlar\u0131m b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259nd\u0259 \u0259xlaqdan \u00e7ox var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259nim sizinl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011fum kimi siz d\u0259 onlarla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olun. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdar edin. \u00d6n\u0259m verm\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259m verm\u0259zl\u0259rs\u0259, bir he\u00e7lik olduqlar\u0131 halda \u00f6zl\u0259rini b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u015fey hesab ed\u0259rl\u0259rs\u0259, m\u0259n sizi nec\u0259 danlam\u0131\u015famsa siz d\u0259 onlar\u0131 o c\u00fcr danlay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Art\u0131q ayr\u0131lmaq vaxt\u0131 g\u0259ldi. H\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z yoluyla getsin. M\u0259n \u00f6lm\u0259y\u0259, siz is\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa… Hans\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r? Bunu Tanr\u0131dan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 k\u0259s bil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: Deyerli bilgiler<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"