{"id":2782,"date":"2020-03-20T10:04:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T06:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=2782"},"modified":"2020-03-20T10:04:49","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T06:04:49","slug":"ozb%c9%99kistanda-sah-ismayil-x%c9%99tainin-divani-tapilib-%c9%99n-unilkal-nusx%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=2782","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zb\u0259kistanda \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tainin \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131 tap\u0131l\u0131b: \u018fn unilkal n\u00fcsx\u0259dir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

AMEA-n\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutunun \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru K\u0259rimulla M\u0259mm\u0259dzad\u0259 \u00d6zb\u0259kistanda Az\u0259rbaycana aid qorunan q\u0259dim \u0259lyazmalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ovqat.com<\/strong> m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fi \u00f6t\u0259n il \u00d6zb\u0259kistandak\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi<\/strong> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakt\u0131 M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6zb\u0259kistandak\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259lumatda bildirilir ki, t\u0259dqiqat i\u015find\u0259 Az\u0259rbycana dair <\/strong>\u00d6zb\u0259kistan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Biruni ad\u0131na \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutunda saxlan\u0131lan \u0259lyazmalar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n kataloqunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, sur\u0259tl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259saslarla Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n M.F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutu il\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si layih\u0259sinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si<\/strong> n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cApar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqat zaman\u0131 Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi, \u0130mad\u0259ddin N\u0259simi, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczuli v\u0259 s. kimi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan klassikl\u0259rinin  \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 \u0259lyazmalar\u0131 a\u015fkarlanaraq ilkin t\u0259dqiqata c\u0259lb edilib. Bu \u0259lyazmalar aras\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259miz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259rli v\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259mli hesab edil\u0259n \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tainin anadilli \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u0259lyazmas\u0131 da yer al\u0131r.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6zb\u0259kistan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fbu Reyhan \u0259l-Biruni ad\u0131na \u015e\u0259rq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q \u0130nstitutunda qorunan \u0259lyazma Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi, s\u0259rg\u0259rd\u0259si, eyni zamanda da anadilli \u015ferimizin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini yaratm\u0131\u015f \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tainin t\u00fcrkc\u0259 \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n unikal n\u00fcsx\u0259si<\/strong>dir. X\u0259tainin anadilli \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131n\u0131n bundan ba\u015fqa Britaniya Muzeyind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131nda da n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong> qorunmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0259lyazma n\u00fcsx\u0259sinin sur\u0259ti daha geni\u015f t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00d6zb\u0259kistandak\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zinin direktoru Samir Abbasov<\/strong>un t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazman\u0131n katibi \u015eah M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u0259l-Ni\u015fapuri<\/strong>dir. \u018flyazman\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 tarixi is\u0259 h. 942-ci il (m.1535) kimi<\/strong> qeyd edilib. Katibi Mahmud Ni\u015faburidir. \u018flyazma inc\u0259 n\u0259st\u0259liq x\u0259tti il\u0259<\/strong> \u015e\u0259rq ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131b. \u018flyazman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 23,5×14,5 sm, h\u0259cmi is\u0259 84 v\u0259r\u0259q<\/strong>dir. \u018flyazman\u0131n 1b-2b<\/strong> s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri bo\u015fdur. Bu s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259traf\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 z\u0259rif t\u0259hzib<\/strong>l\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib. S\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 mavi x\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ha\u015fiy\u0259l\u0259<\/strong>nib. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259tni qara, ba\u015fl\u0131qlar q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 mavi, m\u00fc\u0259llifin ad\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs\u00fc is\u0259 h\u0259r yerd\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259<\/strong> yaz\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazman\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u00e7il\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u201cZ\u0259r\u0259f\u015fan<\/strong>\u201d adlanan \u00fcsulla b\u0259z\u0259dilib. Bu da n\u0259fis t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f \u0259lyazmaya x\u00fcsusi g\u00f6z\u0259llik verir. H\u0259r s\u0259hif\u0259nin \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sinin k\u00fcncl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 sa\u011f-sol t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n k\u0259narlar\u0131nda z\u0259rif t\u0259hzib elementl\u0259ri<\/strong> var. \u018flyazman\u0131n cildi q\u0259hv\u0259yi d\u0259rid\u0259n<\/strong>dir. Cildin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 z\u0259ncir\u0259k nax\u0131\u015flar vard\u0131r. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 \u0259lyazma klassik Az\u0259rbaycan kitab m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l, z\u0259rif, n\u0259fis incil\u0259rind\u0259n<\/strong>dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazma m\u0259tni iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n<\/strong> ibar\u0259tdir v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259<\/strong> il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r  (2b). \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 m\u0259tn i\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259 olan iki \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259<\/strong> yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Birinci ki\u00e7ik olan \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u015feirl\u0259r \u00fcfiqi x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 iki s\u00fctunda, ki\u00e7ik \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259nin k\u0259nar\u0131nda verilmi\u015f m\u0259tn is\u0259 \u00e7\u0259p\u0259ki v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bir s\u00fctunda <\/strong>verilmi\u015fdir ki, bu da \u0259lyazmaya \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi divan t\u0259rtibat\u0131nda m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t v<\/strong>ermi\u015fdir. \u018flyazman\u0131n 2a-3a s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 3 n\u0259t<\/strong> vard\u0131r. 3a-13b s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 m\u0259nqib\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong> yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018flyazman\u0131n 13b-83a s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 X\u0259taiy\u0259 aid q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259r, 83a-84a s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 r\u00fcbail\u0259r<\/strong> yer al\u0131r.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazman\u0131n ilk s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 (2b) yer alan v\u0259 \u201cBaismi-alih\u00fc f\u0259rdi-y\u0259zdan, R\u0259hmani-r\u0259him v\u0259 h\u0259yyi-s\u00fcbhan<\/em>\u201d beyti il\u0259 ba\u015flayan  \u201cD\u0259hnam\u0259<\/strong>\u201d m\u0259sn\u0259visi mavi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u201cT\u00f6vhidi-H\u0259qqi-S\u00fcbhani-T\u0259la<\/em>\u201d qeydind\u0259n sonra 2a s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 davam edir. 2a s\u0259hif\u0259sinin ortas\u0131nda olan q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 ha\u015fiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u201cFi n\u0259t \u0259n-n\u0259bi \u0259leyh-\u0259s-s\u0259lam<\/em>\u201d qeydind\u0259n sonra Hz. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259<\/strong> (s) h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f  \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Ey ki, y\u043exdan bu c\u0259han\u0131 var id\u0259n p\u0259rv\u0259rdigar, Yeri qaim, g\u00f6gl\u0259ri d\u0259vvar id\u0259n p\u0259rv\u0259rdigar\u201d<\/em> beyti il\u0259 ba\u015flayan n\u0259t verilmi\u015fdir. Bunun ard\u0131nca n\u00f6vb\u0259ti 3b s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 mavi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 \u201ciza fin-n\u0259t\u201d<\/em> qeydind\u0259n sonra daha bir n\u0259t verilmi\u015f v\u0259 bu q\u0259sid\u0259 d\u0259 3aa s\u0259hif\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0259lyazma n\u00fcsx\u0259sinin v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259ri m\u00fcasir s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 \u00fcsuli il\u0259 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qla yenid\u0259n 3 r\u0259q\u0259mi t\u0259krar\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu s\u0131ralaman\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k imkan\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz t\u0259krar verilmi\u015f 3a v\u0259 3b s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini x\u00fcsusi olaraq 3aa v\u0259 3bb \u015f\u0259rti i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 qeyd edirik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazman\u0131n 3aa s\u0259hif\u0131sind\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u201cFi m\u0259nqib\u0259yi-\u0259mir-\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli \u0259leyh\u0259ssalam<\/em>\u201d qeydind\u0259n sonra \u201c\u015eahi ki, c\u0259han\u0131n \u0259fz\u0259lidir, Allah t\u0259k ali, an\u0131n alidir<\/em>\u201d beyti il\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u0259nq\u0259bat <\/strong>g\u0259lir. M\u0259nqib\u0259nin m\u0259tni qara m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 verils\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cAllah, \u018fli, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d<\/em><\/strong>\u201d k\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259ri mavi v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi, m\u0259nqib\u0259 \u0259lyazman\u0131n 3aa-14b<\/strong> s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018flyazman\u0131n 7b s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq k\u0259nar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 \u201c\u015eahi ki, c\u0259han\u0131n \u0259fz\u0259lidir, Allah\u0131n\u0131n \u0259li an\u0131n \u0259lidir\u201d<\/em> beyti il\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u00fcr\u0259bbe<\/strong> g\u0259lir. Bu m\u00fcr\u0259bbe \u0259lyazman\u0131n 9b s\u0259hif\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir. Bundan sonra is\u0259 \u201cFi zikri \u0259sma\u00fcl-m\u00fcy\u0259ss\u0259 b\u0259r h\u0259qq<\/em>\u201d qeydi il\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir n\u0259t ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bundan sonra is\u0259 \u201cSif\u0259ti-g\u00fcl\u015f\u0259n\u00fc-b\u0259har<\/em>\u201d qeydi il\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin v\u0259sfi verilmi\u015fdir. Bu \u015feird\u0131n sonra is\u0259 \u201cD\u0259r zikri-\u00fcnvani-a\u015fiq v\u0259 hali-xod\u201d<\/em> qeydi il\u0259 bir q\u0259sid\u0259 g\u0259lir (12a-14a). Bundan sonra is\u0259 k\u0259nar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 \u201c\u015eeir ber\u0259smi-\u015fikay\u0259ti-dil<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 bir q\u0259z\u0259l yer al\u0131r. Bu q\u0259z\u0259ld\u0259n sonra is\u0259 mavi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u201cM\u0259sn\u0259vi<\/strong>\u201d qeydind\u0259n sonra uzun bir m\u0259sn\u0259vi ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u0259sn\u0259vi \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 hekay\u0259td\u0259n<\/strong> ibar\u0259tdir ki, bu hekay\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131clar\u0131 mavi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259 qeyd edilmi\u015fdir. Birinci m\u0259sn\u0259vi \u0259lyazman\u0131n 15b-43a s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018flyazman\u0131n 44b s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259n is\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259sn\u0259vi ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130kinci m\u0259sn\u0259vi is\u0259 \u0259lyazman\u0131n 44b-72b s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018flyazman\u0131n 72a s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cBe s\u0259b\u0259bi-t\u0259lif<\/strong>\u201d (\u018fs\u0259rin yaz\u0131lma s\u0259b\u0259bi\u2014K.M.) verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flyazman\u0131n 14b s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259n is\u0259 mavi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0131bl\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u201cfil-q\u0259z\u0259liyyat<\/strong>\u201d qeydind\u0259n sonra X\u0259tainin q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259ri ba\u015flay\u0131r. Q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259r \u0259lyazman\u0131n 14a-83b s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Burada X\u0259tainin \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 239 q\u0259z\u0259li v\u0259 10 tuyu\u011fu<\/strong> yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

   Sonda qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tainin anadilli \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131n\u0131n Da\u015fk\u0259nd n\u00fcsx\u0259si yax\u0131n bir zamanda transfoneliterasiya<\/strong> edil\u0259r\u0259k fotokafsimileli n\u0259\u015fr edil\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 r\u0259smi sur\u0259td\u0259  \u00d6zb\u0259kistandak\u0131 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t M\u0259rk\u0259zi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n AMEA-n\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutuna<\/strong> h\u0259diyy\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259kdir\u201d.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AMEA-n\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutunun \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru K\u0259rimulla M\u0259mm\u0259dzad\u0259 \u00d6zb\u0259kistanda Az\u0259rbaycana aid qorunan q\u0259dim \u0259lyazmalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Ovqat.com m\u0259lumat\u0131na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2784,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2782\/revisions\/2784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}