{"id":28961,"date":"2021-02-08T02:36:07","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T22:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=28961"},"modified":"2021-02-08T02:36:10","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T22:36:10","slug":"qafqaz-turkl%c9%99ri-g%c9%99lm%c9%99-yoxsa-yerli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=28961","title":{"rendered":"Qafqaz t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri. G\u0259lm\u0259, yoxsa yerli?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131da tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259mirik, amma \u00fcmid edirik ki, son elmi m\u0259lumatlar fonunda bu m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu g\u00fcn qon\u015fu xalqlar, Qara\u00e7aylar v\u0259 Balkarlar haqq\u0131nda. Onlar\u0131n bir dili, bir dini v\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 J regionu eynidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r antropoloqlar Balkanrar v\u0259 Qara\u00e7aylar\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 dair bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dqiqatlar aparm\u0131\u015flar. Geni\u015f bir ara\u015fd\u0131rmalarda bir \u00e7ox spektrl\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nildi — antropoloji nizam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— kraniologiya k\u0259ll\u0259 \u015f\u0259klinin d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyini \u00f6yr\u0259nir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— somatologiya (antropometrik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— odontologiya (di\u015f-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 sistemin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— dermatoglifika (d\u0259ri n\u00fcmun\u0259sinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ara\u015fd\u0131rma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu xalqlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisinin eyni (Qafqazl\u0131) antropoloji tipin\u0259 aid oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lindi. Genetika n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259, onlar Qafqaz\u0131n yerli sakinl\u0259ri olmas\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r Qafqaz\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrkdilli xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259lm\u0259 olmas\u0131 g\u00fcman edilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onlardan hans\u0131n\u0131n Alanlar\u0131n irsinin varisidir, bunu yaln\u0131z q\u0259birl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f DNT-nin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259yik, qalanlar\u0131n\u0131 is\u0259 qoy dil\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 arxeoloqlar h\u0259ll etsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATALAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Y haploqrupunun, G2a, R1a, R1b v\u0259 J2a \u0259sas qruplar\u0131nda Y xromosomlar\u0131 Kara\u00e7ay v\u0259 Balkar genofondunun 58,1% -ni birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qara\u00e7ay v\u0259 Balkarlar\u0131n populyasiyas\u0131nda (30% v\u0259 16%), q\u0259dim Alanlar, Sarmatlar v\u0259 \u0130skitl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan R1a-Z2123 xromosomu a\u015fkar edilib. \u00c7ox g\u00fcman ki, bu \u00d6n Asiya v\u0259 Orta Asiya t\u0259siri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259rq klasterinin Haplogroup R1b, Balkarlar\u0131n f\u0259rqli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, 11% -d\u0259n 32,2% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r aras\u0131nda tap\u0131ld\u0131, bu da, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Ba\u015fq\u0131rdlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir. Qara\u00e7aylarda is\u0259 \u0259halid\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 2.4% -d\u0259n \u00e7ox deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13,2% -d\u0259n 7,4% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan bir \u0259razid\u0259, Balkarlarda Q1a haplogroupu m\u00f6vcudur. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bunlar Qafqazda t\u00fcrk y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rinin izl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANALAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Balkarlar\u0131n populyasiyas\u0131nda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin osetinl\u0259rin (eyni zamanda \u00e7e\u00e7enl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin) yeni bir qad\u0131n mito DNA W6 qolu (Zaqafqaziyadan Pol\u015faya q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f yayma zonas\u0131nda) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdil\u0259r. Bu da, qad\u0131n x\u0259ttiyl\u0259 mill\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 t\u0259maslar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qara\u00e7ay populyasiyas\u0131nda \u0259ks\u0259r mtDNA x\u0259tl\u0259ri (91.1%) v\u0259 Balkarlarda (orta hesabla (89.8%) Avropaya xas olan qad\u0131n x\u0259tl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkar\u0131n subpopulyas\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131z birind\u0259 qad\u0131nlarda \u015e\u0259rqi Avrasiya x\u0259tl\u0259ri tap\u0131ld\u0131 (Avrasiyan\u0131n Asiya hiss\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterikdir), miqdar\u0131 21.5% idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AUTOSOM\u0130K M\u018fLUMAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r, Balkarlar, Kara\u00e7aylar\u0131n (el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 osetinl\u0259r) aras\u0131nda olduqca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: \u0414\u0416\u0410\u0423\u0411\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u041c\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0422 \u0410\u041b\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0413\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0424\u041e\u041d\u0414 \u041f\u041e\u041f\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0419 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0426\u0415\u0412 \u0418 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0427\u0410\u0415\u0412\u0426\u0415\u0412 \u041f\u041e \u0414\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u041c \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041c\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0425\u041e\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0414\u041d\u041a, Y-\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041c\u042b \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0413\u0415\u041d\u041e\u041c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259mirik, amma \u00fcmid edirik ki, son elmi m\u0259lumatlar fonunda bu m\u0259lumatlar h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu g\u00fcn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28966,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28961\/revisions\/28966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}