«Be\u015finci Kolon (S\u00fctun)» \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131 namin\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bir siyasi termindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
«Be\u015finci kolon» termini harada yaran\u0131b?\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diqq\u0259t! Be\u015finci kolon g\u00f6zl\u0259yir! \u201d (Respublika t\u0259bli\u011fat afi\u015fas\u0131, 1936-c\u0131 il, dair\u0259) \u015e\u0259kil: Commons.wikimedia.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n
«Be\u015finci kolon» termini \u0130spaniyada v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. 15 oktyabr 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r onlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan Madrid\u0259 h\u00fccum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Paytaxt \u0259halisini qorxutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn frankoistl\u0259rin ordusuna komandanl\u0131q ed\u0259n general Emilio Mola bir radio a\u00e7\u0131qlama yayd\u0131. Bununla, o, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r xaricind\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda olan d\u00f6rd ordu kolonuna \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq, paytaxt\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 gizli bir kolonunun oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131: «Noyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Gran Via * da q\u0259hv\u0259 i\u00e7\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m \u2026 D\u00f6rd kolon yan\u0131mdad\u0131r, be\u015finci is\u0259 Madridd\u0259dir» — dedi Mola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunun ard\u0131nca Mola ordusu h\u00fccum ba\u015flatd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130spaniyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131ndan 10 km m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259ki aerodromlardan birini n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k Madrid\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131. Ancaq mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin, Respublika\u00e7\u0131larla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 silah-sursat, yanacaq v\u0259 sursatlar\u0131 daha az oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Franko v\u0259 Mola bir milyonluq \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u00fccum etm\u0259m\u0259yi q\u0259rara ald\u0131lar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Madridd\u0259 «be\u015finci kolon» olub-olmamas\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 indiy\u0259d\u0259k m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
———————————————————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Gran Via (ispan Gran Via — «b\u00f6y\u00fck yol») Madridin m\u0259rk\u0259zi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. 1936 — 1937-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Gran Via Avenida de Rusia («Rusiya Prospekti»), 1937 — 1939 — Avenida de la Union Sovetica («Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Prospekti») adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
«Be\u015finci Kolon (S\u00fctun)» \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131 namin\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bir siyasi termindir. «Be\u015finci kolon» termini harada yaran\u0131b?\u201c Diqq\u0259t!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2936"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3352,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2936\/revisions\/3352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}