{"id":3156,"date":"2020-03-28T01:21:56","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T21:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=3156"},"modified":"2020-03-28T16:08:26","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T12:08:26","slug":"bir-haftada-neden-yedi-gun-var-iste-gercek-sebebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=3156","title":{"rendered":"Bir Haftada Neden Yedi G\u00fcn Var? \u0130\u015fte Ger\u00e7ek Sebebi!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Baz\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 tercih etti. \u00d6rne\u011fin M\u0131s\u0131r bir haftay\u0131 on g\u00fcn, Roma ise sekiz g\u00fcn olarak belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasin Osman KARA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Haftada Neden Yedi G\u00fcn Var? Hafta sonunu, iki cumartesi aras\u0131ndaki alt\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc beklemek genellikle katlan\u0131lmaz gibidir. Bir haftada yedi g\u00fcn olmas\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r \u00fczerinde durulan bir konudur ve bu sebeptendir ki insanlar ni\u00e7in diye sormay\u0131 b\u0131rakmazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 gezegenlerin<\/a>, Ay\u2019\u0131n ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n hareketlerine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n kendi ekseni etraf\u0131nda bir tam tur atmas\u0131na, y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131na e\u015fittir. Bu da 365 g\u00fcn 6 saate denk gelir. Bu sebeple, art\u0131k y\u0131l i\u00e7in her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir \u015eubat ay\u0131na fazladan bir g\u00fcn ekleriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak hafta ve ay bu konuda biraz aldat\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Ay\u2019\u0131n evreleri<\/a> g\u00fcne\u015f takvimine denk d\u00fc\u015fmez. Ay\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc 27 g\u00fcn, 7 saatte tamamlan\u0131r ve Ay\u2019\u0131n her g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131nda 13 evresi vard\u0131r.<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski uygarl\u0131klardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00e2inat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi; gezegenlerin, G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay\u2019\u0131n hareketlerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Irak b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Babiller g\u00f6klerin ak\u0131ll\u0131 birer g\u00f6zlemcisi ve yorumlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Haftalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yedi g\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde onlara bor\u00e7luyuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Haftada Yedi G\u00fcn Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebebi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yedi rakam\u0131n\u0131 benimsemelerinin sebebi G\u00fcne\u015f<\/a>, Ay, Merk\u00fcr, Ven\u00fcs, Mars, J\u00fcpiter ve Sat\u00fcrn gibi g\u00f6k cisimlerini g\u00f6zlemlemeleriydi. Bu sebeple yedi say\u0131s\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem te\u015fkil etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 tercih etti. \u00d6rne\u011fin M\u0131s\u0131r bir haftay\u0131 on g\u00fcn, Roma ise sekiz g\u00fcn olarak belirledi.<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babiller kameri aylar\u0131 yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fc haftalara b\u00f6ld\u00fc. Haftan\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn dini a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131. 28 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ay ya da Ay\u2019\u0131n bir tam turu etkili bir kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in fazla uzun bir d\u00f6nemdi. Bu sebeple Babiller aylar\u0131n\u0131 yedi\u015fer g\u00fcn \u015feklinde d\u00f6rt e\u015f par\u00e7aya b\u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yedi rakam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131na, hatta aylara dahi denk d\u00fc\u015fmesi uygun de\u011fildi. Bu sebeple birka\u00e7 tutars\u0131zl\u0131k meydana geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zellikle milattan \u00f6nce alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Babiller Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019da o kadar ba\u015fat bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fc ki bu ve bir saatin altm\u0131\u015f dakika olmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok zamansal kavramda \u0131srarc\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu boyunca yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve medeniyetin zirvesindeki Babil\u2019in ihti\u015fam\u0131 alt\u0131nda adeta b\u00fcy\u00fclenmi\u015f olan Yahudiler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi. Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Yunanlar da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yak\u0131n \u00e7evredeki bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta konusunda hemfikirdi.<\/ins><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019dan Hindistan\u2019a dek yaymaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta kavram\u0131 da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ilerleyen zamanlarda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck haftay\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak, Romal\u0131lar B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in etkisi alt\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131 fethetmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca kendileri de yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck hafta sistemine ge\u00e7ti. \u0130mparator Konstantin yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck haftan\u0131n resmi Roma haftas\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verdi ve M.S. 321\u2019de Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc resmi tatil ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haftasonu uygulamas\u0131 modern d\u00f6nemlere, 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uygulanmad\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemde yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck haftay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 hamlelerin olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sistem uzun s\u00fcredir devam ediyor ve \u00f6yle de kalacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviri: Yasin Osman Kara KAYNAK: the conversation<\/ins>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baz\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 tercih etti. \u00d6rne\u011fin M\u0131s\u0131r bir haftay\u0131 on g\u00fcn, Roma ise sekiz g\u00fcn olarak belirledi. Yazar:  Yasin Osman KARA Bir Haftada<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3202,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3156\/revisions\/3202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}