{"id":31909,"date":"2021-03-12T03:23:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T23:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=31909"},"modified":"2021-03-12T13:06:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:06:52","slug":"savas-sindromu-coxlarinin-bilm%c9%99diyi-seyl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=31909","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015f Sindromu: \u00c7oxlar\u0131n\u0131n bilm\u0259diyi \u015feyl\u0259r…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amerikal\u0131 h\u0259rbi jurnalist, bir \u00e7ox m\u00fckafatlar laureat\u0131 Kevin Sayts\u0131n 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Alpina Non-Fiction t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan bir kitab\u0131 bel\u0259 adlan\u0131rd\u0131: «Sava\u015f Sindromu: \u018fsg\u0259rl\u0259rin bilm\u0259diyi \u015feyl\u0259r». Silahl\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131durmalar\u0131n f\u0259al i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n taleyind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n bir s\u0131ra s\u0259n\u0259dli hekay\u0259l\u0259r burada toplan\u0131b, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin dinc h\u0259yatda \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259li olduqlar\u0131 post-travmatik sindrom problemin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirib.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 Sayts\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr v\u0259 uzun ill\u0259r boyu qaynar n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r haz\u0131rlark\u0259n sars\u0131lan daxili psixoloji taraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 u\u011frunda apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r m\u00fcbariz\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sayts\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259dli t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 AB\u015e-\u0131n Vyetnam, \u0130raq, \u018ffqan\u0131stan \u0259razisin\u0259 h\u0259rbi h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n tarixini, \u0130srailin Livanla m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta II D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin Sakit okean C\u0259bh\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bu m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r biri kitabda \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin, komandirl\u0259rin v\u0259 s\u0259hra h\u0259kiml\u0259rinin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 epizodla t\u0259svir olunur. \u0130st\u0259r bir \u0259sirin t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r yaralanma v\u0259 ya v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259hn\u0259si olsun, psixoloji travma, ill\u0259r ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259nl\u0259ri t\u0259rk etmir, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 yax\u0131nlar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u0259hv edir. 11 q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n h\u0259r birinin \u015f\u0259xsi tarixi kitabda yaln\u0131z birinci \u015f\u0259xsin hekay\u0259si v\u0259 ya m\u00fcsahib\u0259si kimi verilmi\u015fdir: Sayts \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri il\u0259 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan da b\u0259hs edir; bir \u00e7oxu il\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u00fcxbiri kimi yax\u0131n dost olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sayts\u0131 bu kitab\u0131 yazma\u011f\u0131na ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u0130raqdak\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fczar s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 posttramatik sindrom il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Daha sonra «Ruhun q\u0259z\u0259bi» x\u00fcsusi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 zaman\u0131 yaral\u0131 \u0130raql\u0131 \u0259sirl\u0259rin q\u0259tliam\u0131na \u015fahid oldu. Daha sonra, Sayts onlardan \u0259n az birini xilas ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, lakin k\u00f6m\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259l qoyulmad\u0131, \u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259 bu add\u0131mla onu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 m\u0259hkum etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Daha sonra bu q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n epizodunu tan\u0131td\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, n\u00fcmun\u0259vi jurnalist etikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fc kimi bir s\u0131ra m\u00fckafatlar alsa da, pe\u015fman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q onu uzun ill\u0259rdir t\u0259qib edir, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r depressiya ke\u00e7irdi v\u0259 bu da alkoqol as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u0259llifin \u015f\u0259xsi etiraf\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ox\u015far \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r ya\u015fayan h\u0259rbi salnam\u0259l\u0259rinin q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t onun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 kitab yazma\u011f\u0131na t\u0259kan oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli hadis\u0259, ist\u0259r avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259t — ist\u0259nil\u0259n bir insan\u0131n psixoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 davaml\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Travma sonras\u0131 stres poz\u011funlu\u011funun<\/strong> (TSSP, tez-tez «Vyetnam sindromu», «\u018ffqan sindromu», «\u00c7e\u00e7en sindromu» <\/strong>deyil\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r bir zehni v\u0259ziyy\u0259t — \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak etdiyi m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq) h\u0259r k\u0259sd\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r bir psixoterapevt \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259cburi olaraq bird\u0259f\u0259lik ziyar\u0259t v\u0259 ya h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar il\u0259 b\u00f6hran g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259r edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 xatir\u0259l\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r onu narahat ed\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, onun normal zehni f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 mane\u00e7ilik t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r. G\u00fcnahkar oldu\u011funu hiss ed\u0259n bir insan, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259-d\u00f6n\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqa n\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259ri xat\u0131rladan yerl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259tta he\u00e7 bir \u015fey hiss etm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259trafdak\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya reaksiya verm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc il\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015far. Yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259trafdak\u0131lardan daim ehtiyyatl\u0131 olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015far: \u018ftrafda onun yan\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259k kifay\u0259tdir ki, xo\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adi bir h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259n onu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t b\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259r v\u0259 az qala \u00fcr\u0259yi sin\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar. Bu bir sindrom \u0259lam\u0259tidir. \u0130raqdan qay\u0131dan ingilis \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 bu simptomlara 4-6% \u0259sg\u0259rd\u0259 rastlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi «m\u00fclki h\u0259yatda» \u0259vv\u0259lki h\u0259yatlar\u0131na qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r probleml\u0259rinin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rlar, ancaq dig\u0259rl\u0259ri aktiv h\u0259rbi hey\u0259t t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu bil\u0259n h\u0259mkarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olmalar\u0131 bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni daha asan adlamalar\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bax\u0131n, veteranlar\u0131n ictimai birliyi, m\u0259hz bu probleml\u0259ri birg\u0259 a\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Bu birlikl\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 bizd\u0259 problem yaradanlar\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunu bilm\u0259k v\u0259 anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 d\u0259 psixoloq olma\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259n iri ictimai birliyi-Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyi (AVMV\u0130B) olaraq, k\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin potensial\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sini t\u0259klif etmi\u015fik. Lakin m\u00fcharib\u0259nin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu v\u0259 h\u0259tta d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn kim oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131 bu sah\u0259ni «\u0259r\u0259b sa\u00e7\u0131na» d\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir v\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar g\u00fcnb\u0259g\u00fcn artmaqdad\u0131r.<\/strong> \u0130lkin olaraq 2015-ci ild\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u201c\u018flilliyin v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudlu\u011funun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmas\u0131 meyarlar\u0131na dair \u018fsasnam\u0259\u201dd\u0259 h\u0259rbi travma v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaralanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u0259lm\u0259nin olmamas\u0131, m\u00fcharib\u0259 ged\u0259n bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259td\u0259n qeyri bir \u015fey deyildir. 1999-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 \u201c\u015e\u0259hid ad\u0131n\u0131n \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 edil\u0259n g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d t\u0259sdiq olunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rara edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yaln\u0131z 2 d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131 veril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin ad\u0131 \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni \u015f\u0259hid adlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn yerl\u0259rd\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f d\u0259 verilmi\u015fdi. D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131q, bu d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n d\u0259yirman\u0131na su t\u00f6k\u0259nin kimliyi ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n eyni \u00fcslubda «\u018flill\u0259rin sosial reablitasiyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda» v\u0259 «Veteranlar haqq\u0131nda» Respublika Qanunlar\u0131na l\u00fczumsuz Qeyd \u0259lav\u0259 olunub, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Qanunlar i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259z hala sal\u0131n\u0131b. Bunu ed\u0259nin kimliyi bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259mmal\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. Amma \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bunu ed\u0259nl\u0259ri d\u0259rhal ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b hans\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r g\u00fcdd\u00fckl\u0259rini \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verm\u0259lidir. H\u0259l\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid m\u0259zarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r Xiyaban\u0131nda gizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Hac\u0131bala Abutal\u0131bovun \u0259kdiyi a\u011fac biyab\u0131r\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 demir\u0259m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn bu add\u0131mlar\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n hans\u0131sa sifari\u015fi yerin\u0259 yetirdikl\u0259rini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Bu g\u00fcn biz postm\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 psixoloji g\u0259rginliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri diqq\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narda qoymamal\u0131y\u0131q. 4 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259sd etm\u0259si v\u0259 1 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011framas\u0131 ilkin simptomlard\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f komissiyalar faktiki olaraq he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmurlar. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar\u0131n bu sah\u0259y\u0259 aidiyyatlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 yoxdur. Olsayd\u0131 q\u0259bul etdikl\u0259ri q\u0259rarlar bu g\u00fcnd\u0259 olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Gecikm\u0259d\u0259n bu problemi h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00f6z n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259lidir. Psixoloji v\u0259 sosioloji yard\u0131m m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ill\u0259r \u00f6nc\u0259 t\u0259klif etdiyim kimi veteran poliklinikalar\u0131 yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Xarakterc\u0259 f\u0259rqli yana\u015fma olmay\u0131nca bu problem daha ciddi f\u0259sadlara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u00f6vzuya qay\u0131daca\u011f\u0131q.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AVMV\u0130B M\u0259tbuat Xdm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerikal\u0131 h\u0259rbi jurnalist, bir \u00e7ox m\u00fckafatlar laureat\u0131 Kevin Sayts\u0131n 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Alpina Non-Fiction t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan bir kitab\u0131 bel\u0259 adlan\u0131rd\u0131: «Sava\u015f Sindromu:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31909"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31920,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31909\/revisions\/31920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}