{"id":34505,"date":"2021-04-09T01:59:40","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T21:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=34505"},"modified":"2021-04-09T10:01:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T06:01:59","slug":"bayatlar-haqqinda-yeni-bilgil%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=34505","title":{"rendered":"BAYATLAR HAQQINDA YEN\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130L\u018fR…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Araz \u015e\u018fHR\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131, jurnalist<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqudun, Muh\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczulinin, Oruc b\u0259yin m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu m\u0259\u015fhur bayat boyu Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n da etnogenezind\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk m\u0259s\u0259lind\u0259 deyilir ki, o\u011fuz elinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bayat v\u0259 qay\u0131 boylar\u0131 dayan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s monqol bayatlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda n\u0259 bilirik?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010-cu ilin statistik m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Monqolustanda 56.573 n\u0259f\u0259r bayat ya\u015fay\u0131r. Bayatlar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259razi Monqolustan\u0131n \u015fimal-q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259 \u2013 Ubsu-Nuur (t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259ki \u201cnohur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 eyni m\u0259n\u015f\u0259y\u0259 malikdir) oyma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (monqol dilind\u0259 \u2013 \u201caymaq\u201d) \u015fimal\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259, Ubsu-Nuur g\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u0259n \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimalda T\u0131va il\u0259 h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d olan bu oyma\u011f\u0131n torpaqlar\u0131 c\u0259nubda Xyarqas-Nuur g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k, \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Sayan v\u0259 Xanqay da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bayatlar Mal\u00e7in, Xyarqas, Zuun-Qobi v\u0259 Tes b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259halinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil edirl\u0259r. Onlar Naran-Bulaq (t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259ki \u201cbulaq\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr) rayonunda d\u00f6rbetl\u0259r v\u0259 xotonlarla (haz\u0131rda monqol dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcrk tayfas\u0131d\u0131r), Baruun-Turuun rayonunda is\u0259 xalxa (ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259, bu etnonim t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259ki \u201cqalxan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r) monqollar\u0131n eljqin adl\u0131 q\u0259bil\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bayatlar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259si Ubsu-Nuur oyma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zi Ulanqa, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Monqolustan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Ulan-Batora, Erdenet v\u0259 Darhan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259, Selenq v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi oymaqlara k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monqol bayatlar\u0131 monqol dilin\u0259 yax\u0131n olan oyrat dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Monqolustan\u0131n bayat boyunun b\u0259zi q\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259rinin adlar\u0131na n\u0259z\u0259r salaq:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— xurd<\/strong> \u2013 zahir\u0259n \u201ck\u00fcrd\u201d etnonimin\u0259 v\u0259 \u201cqurd\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— xaraq\u00e7uud<\/strong> \u2013 \u201cqara\u00e7\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ox\u015fay\u0131r, ola bilsin ki, bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u201cud\u201d hiss\u0259si monqol dilind\u0259ki \u201cud\u201d c\u0259m \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7isidir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— savar<\/strong> \u2013 q\u0259dim bulqar t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur tayfalar\u0131ndan birinin ad\u0131\u201csabir\u201d, \u201csuvar\u201d olmu\u015fdur;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u00e7ono<\/strong> \u2013 monqol dilind\u0259ki \u201c\u00e7ono\u201d (\u201ccanavar\u201d) s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259ndir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— xasaq<\/strong> \u2013 kazak (t\u00fcrk \u0259silli slavyan etnik qrupu) \u2013 qazax (Qazax\u0131stan t\u00fcrk\u00fc) \u2013 Qazax (Az\u0259rbaycanda rayon) \u2013 Qazaka (q\u0259dim Midiyan\u0131n ilk paytaxt \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— baarin<\/strong> \u2013 baranl\u0131 (qaraqoyunlular\u0131n hakim q\u0259bil\u0259si);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— baranzuud <\/strong>\u2013 baranl\u0131 (qaraqoyunlu q\u0259bil\u0259si);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— baatar<\/strong> \u2013 t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259ki \u201cbat\u0131r\u201d, \u201cbahad\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 eyni m\u0259n\u015f\u0259y\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— baqtaamal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

— bulqadar<\/strong> \u2013 z\u00fclq\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259bil\u0259 ad\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— qalzad<\/strong> \u2013 \u0259fqanlar\u0131n (pu\u015ftunlar\u0131n) t\u00fcrk \u0259silli m\u0259\u015fhur gilzay tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na ox\u015fay\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— aduu\u00e7in<\/strong> \u2013 g\u00fcman ki, monqol dilind\u0259ki \u201caduu\u201d (\u201cat\u201d) s\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 \u201c\u00e7in\u201d (\u201c\u00e7i\u201d) \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7isinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r (\u201cat\u00e7\u0131\u201d \u2013 \u201cmeht\u0259r\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— noyon <\/strong>\u2013 monqol v\u0259 t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cr\u0259hb\u0259r\u201d, \u201cba\u015f\u00e7\u0131\u201d, \u201cs\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259\u201d;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— tsooxor (tsoxur)<\/strong>— Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131standa saxur (tsaxur) adl\u0131 xalq ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— xo\u015fud<\/strong> \u2013 ehtimala \u0259sas\u0259n, t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259ki \u201cqo\u015fun\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

— xuram\u015fi — <\/strong>Az\u0259rbaycan, \u0130ran, \u0130raq v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 kurman\u015fi adl\u0131 k\u00fcrd tayfas\u0131 var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— tavnan <\/strong>\u2013 monqol dilind\u0259ki \u201ctav\u201d (\u201cbe\u015f\u201d) s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 analizl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k vacibdir. Rus r\u0259ssam\u0131 v\u0259 etnoqraf\u0131 Nikolay Rerix yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, d\u00fcnyada b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feyl\u0259r\u0259 bir ad ver\u0259n var. H\u0259r halda bu ad\u0131 ver\u0259n t\u00fcrkl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Araz \u015e\u018fHR\u0130L\u0130 Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131, jurnalist D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqudun, Muh\u0259mm\u0259d F\u00fczulinin, Oruc b\u0259yin m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu m\u0259\u015fhur bayat boyu Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n da etnogenezind\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34534,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34505\/revisions\/34534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}