{"id":45917,"date":"2021-08-20T03:57:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T23:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=45917"},"modified":"2021-08-20T03:57:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T23:57:43","slug":"asura-%c9%99zadarligi-v%c9%99-q%c9%99dim-turk-ayini-yuglama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=45917","title":{"rendered":"A\u015eURA \u018fZADARLI\u011eI V\u018f Q\u018fD\u0130M T\u00dcRK AY\u0130N\u0130 \u2013 YU\u011eLAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u0259r il \u0130mam H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam\u0131n \u015f\u0259had\u0259ti, K\u0259rb\u0259la faci\u0259si yad edil\u0259rk\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni, standart m\u0259zmunlu iradlarla rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n deyilir ki, \u0259zadarl\u0131q m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri xurafatd\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 iddia edilir ki, bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259nin Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na, \u0259slind\u0259, he\u00e7 bir aidiyy\u0259ti yoxdur. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc z\u0259ncirl\u0259 d\u00f6ym\u0259si, q\u0131l\u0131ncla, x\u0259nc\u0259rl\u0259 yaralamas\u0131, y\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t yetirib sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ziyan vurmas\u0131 he\u00e7 bir halda t\u0259qdir edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycanda A\u015fura g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 qanverm\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, olduqca savab bir i\u015fdir. Amma bizi maraqland\u0131ran ba\u015fqa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. \u018fzadarl\u0131q \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259nmi Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yad \u0259n\u0259n\u0259dir?!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259ziy\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycanla \u0259laq\u0259sini ara\u015fd\u0131rark\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rimizi c\u0259lb etmi\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 maraql\u0131 fakt\u0131 oxucuya t\u0259qdim edirik.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cO g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 (K\u0259rb\u0259la faci\u0259sind\u0259n az sonra) \u018fbdurr\u0259hman\u0131n atas\u0131 S\u0259id ibn Mixn\u0259f \u018fzdi Az\u0259rbaycanda idi. \u018fbdurr\u0259hman ev\u0259 yeti\u015fdikd\u0259 atas\u0131 da g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259hvalat\u0131 o\u011flundan soru\u015fdu. O\u011flu \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n sonad\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyi dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131. S\u0259id onun s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259rini e\u015fid\u0259n kimi hu\u015funu itirib atdan y\u0131x\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u2013 \u0259fsus ki, burada olmad\u0131m ki, can\u0131m\u0131 o H\u0259zr\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259da edim \u2013 dey\u0259r\u0259k el\u0259 a\u011flad\u0131 ki, orada olanlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u011flatd\u0131. H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam\u0131n dostlar\u0131 S\u0259idin g\u0259li\u015find\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olub \u0259za m\u0259clisi t\u0259\u015fkil etdil\u0259r. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn H\u0259zr\u0259ti H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalama \u0259za saxlad\u0131lar. S\u0259h\u0259ri g\u00fcn B\u0259nu \u018fzd q\u0259bil\u0259sinin \u00fczvl\u0259ri S\u0259idin Az\u0259rbaycandan \u0130raq alay\u0131 (3.000 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc) il\u0259 g\u0259ldiyini v\u0259 \u00e7oxlu mal g\u0259tirdiyini e\u015fidib d\u0259st\u0259-d\u0259st\u0259 onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r. S\u0259id yaxas\u0131n\u0131 c\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. G\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r H\u0259zr\u0259ti H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam\u0131n m\u00fcsib\u0259ti m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ona ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdil\u0259r. S\u0259id dedi: Camaat, Az\u0259rbaycanda padi\u015fah idim. Kuf\u0259, B\u0259sr\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130raqdan \u00e7oxlu m\u0259ktub ald\u0131m. M\u0259ni Kuf\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sdirdil\u0259r ki, ora g\u0259lim. \u0130st\u0259yirdim ki, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam M\u0259kk\u0259d\u0259n Kuf\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ona qo\u015fulum, yaxud d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qalarsa, o H\u0259zr\u0259tin imdad\u0131na yeti\u015fim. Amma bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri m\u00fcmkin olmad\u0131. H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam\u0131n ad\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 ciy\u0259rim yan\u0131r, par\u00e7alan\u0131r, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, bu h\u0259yatda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc q\u0131nay\u0131ram\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ha\u015fiy\u0259<\/strong>. Q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycanda yu\u011f adl\u0131 bir ayin olmu\u015fdur. Yu\u011f m\u0259rasimi zaman\u0131 mat\u0259m n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259ri (a\u011f\u0131lar)<\/em> ifa edilir, i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczl\u0259rini c\u0131r\u0131r, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yolur, ba\u015flar\u0131na k\u00fcl t\u00f6k\u00fcr, qara geyinirdil\u0259r. \u018fr\u0259b f\u0259thl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u0130slam dininin yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259min \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n unudulmu\u015f, yaddan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259ki \u201cyu\u011f\u201d, \u201cyuxu\u201d v\u0259 \u201cyox\u201d <\/strong>s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi eynidir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, \u0130slam arifl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 \u201cKitabi-D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u201da g\u00f6r\u0259, yuxu ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, rus dilind\u0259 yuxuya, y\u0259ni \u201cki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00fcm»\u0259 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043d\u00bb (son \u2013 ax\u0131r) deyilir. D\u00fcnya h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u2013 \u00f6mr\u00fcn sonu \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00d6l\u00fcm, \u0259slind\u0259, insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc deyil, onu \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n maddi al\u0259mi yoxa \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. O h\u0259yat\u0131n \u0259b\u0259di m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7iddir. \u0130mam \u018fli \u0259leyhissalam sui-q\u0259sd\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaraland\u0131qda demi\u015fdi: \u201cK\u0259b\u0259nin R\u0259bbin\u0259 and olsun ki, nicat tapd\u0131m\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilimizd\u0259ki \u201cyol\u201d, \u201c\u00f6l\u201d (\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/em> v\u0259 \u201col\u201d (olum)<\/em> s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin bir-birin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi budur ki, onlar\u0131n h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, faktiki olaraq, eyni m\u0259nan\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir, \u00f6mr\u00fc, h\u0259yat\u0131 bildirir. \u0130nsan \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u0259f\u0259rdir, yoldur: \u201cyol\u201d (yol \u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr)<\/em> \u2013\u201c\u00f6l\u201d (\u00f6l\u00fcm ke\u00e7iddir)<\/em> \u2013 \u201col\u201d (olum \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259yatd\u0131r)<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, A\u015fura \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, ola bilsin ki, ilk t\u0259ziy\u0259 m\u0259rasimi, m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycandan g\u0259lmi\u015f 3.000 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Amma bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u0259min h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni \u0130raq alay\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259, ilk \u0259zadarl\u0131q m\u0259clisinin hans\u0131 formada ke\u00e7irildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat vermir. Lakin ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda, s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si maraq do\u011furur. B\u0259s h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda hans\u0131 xalq ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131? G\u0259lin, VII \u0259sr\u0259 aid edil\u0259n \u201cKitab-\u0259l-futuh\u201d \u0259s\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq: X\u0259lif\u0259 M\u00fcaviy\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yax\u0131n adam\u0131 Ubeyd ibn \u015e\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259l-Curhumid\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda soru\u015fmu\u015f v\u0259 ondan bel\u0259 bir cavab alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan ta q\u0259dimd\u0259n t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259dir. Onlar burada bir-birl\u0259rin\u0259 qaynay\u0131b-qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 vahid q\u00f6vm\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fl\u0259r\u201d.<\/strong>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259lumata \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n v\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131n \u0259z\u0259li xalqlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rdir. Bel\u0259 is\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r q\u0259dim zamanlarda b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin mat\u0259m m\u0259rasiml\u0259rini nec\u0259 ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VI \u0259sr qot tarix\u00e7isi \u0130ordan: \u201cAtilla \u00f6ld\u00fckd\u0259 hunlar \u00f6z ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini k\u0259sib \u00fczl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259rin yaralar vurdular. Hunlara g\u00f6r\u0259, igid d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, ki\u015fil\u0259rin qan\u0131 il\u0259 a\u011flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII \u0259sr \u00c7in m\u00fc\u0259llifi \u00c7jou-\u015fun q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin mat\u0259m ad\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda: \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, d\u0259fn g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259rhumun qohumlar\u0131 qurban k\u0259sir, at \u00e7ap\u0131r v\u0259 \u00f6z sif\u0259tl\u0259rini iti silahlarla yaralay\u0131rlar\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIII \u0259sr Orxon\u2013Yenisey abid\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n: \u201cG\u00f6zl\u0259rimd\u0259n ya\u015f ax\u0131r, f\u0259ryad q\u0259lbimin d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259lirdi, adamlar a\u011flay\u0131r, nal\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kirdil\u0259r. Xalq\u0131n \u00e7oxu sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259sirdi\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6st\u0259rdiyimiz misallar\u0131n uzaq Pannoniya (Macar\u0131stan) hunlar\u0131na, Altayda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6yt\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 aid oldu\u011funu, onlar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanla he\u00e7 bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r qoy dilimizd\u0259ki bu ifad\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 izah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131nlar: \u201cQara q\u0131yma g\u00f6zl\u0259ri qan ya\u015fla doldu\u201d<\/strong> (\u201cKitabi-D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u201ddan),<\/em> \u201cg\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n qanl\u0131 ya\u015f axd\u0131\u201d, \u201cqan a\u011flad\u0131\u201d v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dahi H\u00fcseyn Cavidin K\u0259rb\u0259la m\u00fcsib\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyi n\u00f6vh\u0259 il\u0259 yekunla\u015fd\u0131raq.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0259rb\u0259la \u015eah\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0435\u015fid\u0259n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fza m\u0259clisind\u0259 mat\u0259m saxlayar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mat\u0259m m\u0259clisind\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6y\u0259r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O m\u0259clisd\u0259 olar ham\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ey \u00fcr\u0259k, s\u0259n bir an da bu m\u00fcsib\u0259td\u0259n g\u0259l qafil olma,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259za g\u00fcn\u00fc onun \u015f\u0259fa\u0259tind\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir m\u00fckafat yox,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131q g\u00f6zl\u0259 baxsan \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259r a\u011fas\u0131na, susuz \u015eaha s\u0259n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0259hran\u0131 bir k\u00fcncd\u0259 q\u0259mli g\u00f6r\u0259rs\u0259n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O gec\u0259 nal\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kib \u0259za saxlam\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011flunun n\u0259\u015fin\u0259 baxaraq demi\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qatilin etm\u0259di Allahdan h\u0259ya,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeyn\u0259b g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ax\u0131daraq,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259hid \u015eah\u0131m\u0131za mat\u0259m saxlam\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arif, bu m\u00fcsib\u0259td\u0259n g\u0259l qafil olma,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arifl\u0259r m\u0259clisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir q\u0259nim\u0259ts\u0259n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Milli Kimlik Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 Qrupunun \u00fczv\u00fc Araz \u015e\u0259hrili<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> Z.M.B\u00fcnyadov. \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan VII\u2013IX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259\u201d, s. 334. Bak\u0131 \u2013 \u201cElm\u201d \u2013 1989.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259r il \u0130mam H\u00fcseyn \u0259leyhissalam\u0131n \u015f\u0259had\u0259ti, K\u0259rb\u0259la faci\u0259si yad edil\u0259rk\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni, standart m\u0259zmunlu iradlarla rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n deyilir ki, \u0259zadarl\u0131q m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45923,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45917\/revisions\/45923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}