{"id":49291,"date":"2021-09-25T02:34:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T22:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=49291"},"modified":"2021-09-25T02:34:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T22:34:35","slug":"h%c9%99rbi-alyansin-cokusu-abs-i-silk%c9%99l%c9%99di-imperiyanin-suqutu-yaxinlasir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=49291","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259rbi alyans\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc AB\u015e-\u0131 S\u0130LK\u018fL\u018fD\u0130 \u2013 \u0130mperiyan\u0131n s\u00fcqutu YAXINLA\u015eIR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amerika c\u0259miyy\u0259ti d\u0259rin par\u00e7alanma d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r, AB\u015e iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 A\u011f Evin d\u00fcnya h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 duru\u015f g\u0259tirm\u0259k resurslar\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259dir; Buna paralel olaraq, yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259ninin ilkin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri f\u0259rqli reall\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, Rusiya, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u00c7in v\u0259 s. bu kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fccl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k, daha iddial\u0131 m\u00f6vqel\u0259r\u0259 sahibl\u0259nirl\u0259r\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yenid\u0259n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si prosesi n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259ninin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda h\u0259lledici d\u00f6vr\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r. V\u0259 b\u0259zi beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259rbi-siyasi prosesl\u0259rin qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz xarakter ala bil\u0259c\u0259yi d\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259n istisna deyil.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, haz\u0131rda NATO-ya yana\u015fma t\u0259rzi ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. \u0130ndi b\u0259zi \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r bu h\u0259rbi-siyasi alyans\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259mnun deyill\u0259r. V\u0259 bu naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 da q\u0259tiyy\u0259n gizl\u0259tmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fsas naraz\u0131l\u0131q ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, NATO \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 eyni s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etmir. B\u00fct\u00fcn NATO d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri milyardlarla dollar \u00fczvl\u00fck haqq\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, bu h\u0259rbi-siyasi alyans yaln\u0131z AB\u015e-\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na indeksl\u0259\u015fib. V\u0259 A\u011f Evin h\u0259rbi-siyasi t\u0259limatlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131ndan k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xa bilmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u0259zi NATO \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259, Avropa Birliyini t\u0259msil ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00f6vcud situasiyadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolunu alternativ h\u0259rbi-siyasi alyans\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Art\u0131q g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 Avropa ordusunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ideya m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. V\u0259 bu, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 NATO-nun s\u00fcqutuna s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k ideya say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, NATO olmadan AB\u015e-\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 \u201c\u0259riy\u0259c\u0259yi\u201d ehtimal edilir. Bu h\u0259rbi-siyasi alyans AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0259sas h\u0259rbi-siyasi hegemonluq mexanizmi hesab olunur. V\u0259 A\u011f Ev NATO \u0259traf\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 narahatd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, NATO-nun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7ox qalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131q A\u011f divarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar. AB\u015e-\u0131n h\u0259rbi-siyasi elitas\u0131 da NATO-ya alternativ mexanizml\u0259rin s\u0131naqdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00f6nc\u0259 yarad\u0131lan AUKUS (Avstraliya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, AB\u015e) ortaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ilk c\u0259hd hesab oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancaq b\u0259zi beyn\u0259lxalq ekspertl\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 qorunub-saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131q m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ox \u015fey d\u0259yi\u015fib. V\u0259 A\u011f Evin t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na hegemonluq d\u00f6vr\u00fc d\u0259 yekunla\u015fmaq \u00fczr\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Stenford Beyn\u0259lxalq Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u0130nstitutunun ba\u015f elmi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 Frensis Fukuyama AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya hegemonlu\u011funu art\u0131q itirdiyini indi edir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, A\u011f Ev AB\u015e-\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq hegemon d\u00f6vl\u0259t statusunu b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ox uzaqd\u0131r: \u201cBu statusu b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259ri AB\u015e-a xeyird\u0259n \u00e7ox ziyan vura bil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, buna can atmaqdan imtina etm\u0259k daha do\u011fru yana\u015fma olard\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F.Fukuyama \u0259mindir ki, m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n reall\u0131qlar\u0131 AB\u015e-a hegemonluq \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131nacaq \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 uzaqla\u015f\u0131r. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya hegemonlu\u011fu statusunun b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k israr\u0131 A\u011f Evi daha a\u011f\u0131r beyn\u0259lxalq z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 itkil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoya bil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, AB\u015e \u00f6z s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilib, he\u00e7 olmasa, m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu qoruma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya hegemonlu\u011fu t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20 il\u0259 yax\u0131n bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn zirv\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131b. Bu y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fc 1989-cu ild\u0259 Berlin divar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, 2007-2009-cu ill\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq maliyy\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r davam edib. V\u0259 bu zaman interval\u0131nda AB\u015e b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada h\u0259rbi, iqtisadi, siyasi v\u0259 s. bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, \u015f\u0259riksiz h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q edib. V\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 kimi, sonu da m\u00fctl\u0259q olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ndi is\u0259 d\u00fcnya art\u0131q f\u0259rqli reall\u0131qlara boyun \u0259ym\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. T\u0259kq\u00fctbl\u00fc d\u00fcnya sistemi b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. V\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq r\u0259qibl\u0259rinin g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si fonunda ilkin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri art\u0131q m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan \u00e7oxq\u00fctbl\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mexanizml\u0259ri eyni s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6n plana ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k, m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259bii ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sinin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. Onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 m\u0259hz AB\u015e-\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 birba\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n daxili siyasi sistemi \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, monolit deyil. Y\u0259ni, \u0259sas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n birisi m\u0259hz AB\u015e-\u0131n daxilind\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Amerika c\u0259miyy\u0259ti ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 par\u00e7alan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u0259rin par\u00e7alanma AB\u015e siyasi sistemind\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, he\u00e7 daxili v\u0259 xarici m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 anla\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 buraxm\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara paralel olaraq, AB\u015e iqtisadiyyat\u0131 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00fcnya hegemonlu\u011funun x\u0259rc y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131lamaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir. Y\u0259ni, beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259rbi-siyasi h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k iqtisadi resurslar t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 marginal qruplar aras\u0131nda davam ed\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131durma is\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 daxili siyasi b\u00f6hrana do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259yir. Bu qruplar bir-birin\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259mirl\u0259r, AB\u015e-\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lma d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmaq bahas\u0131na olsa bel\u0259, r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n daha \u00fcst\u00fcn m\u00f6vqel\u0259r qazanma\u011fa can at\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi m\u0259n\u0259vi-siyasi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259n Amerika c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259ki d\u0259rin par\u00e7alanman\u0131n AB\u015e-\u0131 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi deqradasiya m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi inkaredilm\u0259z reall\u0131qd\u0131r. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 y\u0259qin ki, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 daha ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flayacaq. V\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n proqnozlar ver\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015f deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n m\u0259yusedici ehtimallara m\u0259hz bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidenti Donald Tramp m\u00fc\u0259lliflik edir. Onun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, yax\u0131n 3 il \u0259rzind\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n sonu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, b\u0259zil\u0259ri ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidentin bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 onun A\u011f Evin indiki sahibi Co Bayden\u0259 olan d\u0259rin nifr\u0259ti il\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancaq D.Tramp\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezident v\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131na sahib oldu\u011funu da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131rmaq olmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha d\u0259qiq d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n m\u0259lumatlara malik bel\u0259 n\u00fcfuzlu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n, bo\u015funa iddialar ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fcrl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, onu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, AB\u015e-\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259diyi d\u0259 inkaredilm\u0259z reall\u0131qd\u0131r. A\u011f Ev\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki hegemonlu\u011funun tamamil\u0259 yox olaca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259, itiril\u0259c\u0259k maliyy\u0259-iqtisadi v\u0259 s. \u00f6n\u0259mli resurslar olmadan AB\u015e-\u0131n uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259t ayaqda qala bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inanmaq da \u00e7\u0259tindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna paralel olaraq, Rusiya, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u00c7in v\u0259 s. kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fccl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k, beyn\u0259lxalq siyasi m\u0259kanda daha iddial\u0131 m\u00f6vqel\u0259r\u0259 sahibl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131blar. Bu bax\u0131mdan, yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259ninin formala\u015fmas\u0131 prosesi AB\u015e-a ox\u015far m\u0259zmunlu \u201cs\u00fcrprizl\u0259ri\u201d b\u0259x\u015f etm\u0259yi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u0259rs\u0259, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq siyasi m\u0259kan tarixin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: musavat.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerika c\u0259miyy\u0259ti d\u0259rin par\u00e7alanma d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r, AB\u015e iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 A\u011f Evin d\u00fcnya h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin\u0259 duru\u015f g\u0259tirm\u0259k resurslar\u0131 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259dir; Buna paralel olaraq, yeni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyast"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49295,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49291\/revisions\/49295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}