{"id":52051,"date":"2021-10-26T02:39:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T22:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=52051"},"modified":"2021-10-26T21:37:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T17:37:25","slug":"etrusklarda-turan-tanricasi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=52051","title":{"rendered":"ETRUSKLARDA TURAN TANRI\u00c7ASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(Etrusk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)

REDAKS\u0130YADAN: Etrusklar b\u00fct\u00fcn parametrl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 aid bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tdir. Haz\u0131rda Avrosentristl\u0259r h\u0259r v\u0259chl\u0259 uydurma «hind-avropa» p\u0259rd\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00fckm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri etrusk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259n qeyrisin\u0259 aidiyyat\u0131 yoxdur. Etrusk mifologiyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u0259rini, dig\u0259r q\u0259dim xalqlar\u0131n mifologiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259minlikl\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, onlar\u0131n atalar\u0131 Tirrenl\u0259r v\u0259 Pelasqlar Egey-Anadolu \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrkl\u0259r, sak-o\u011fuzlar-i\u015fquzlar (\u0130\u00e7 O\u011fuzlar) olmu\u015flar. Antik d\u00f6vrd\u0259, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Herodot (I. 94) bu x\u00fcsuslar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130st\u0259r m\u00fcasir DNK ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131, ist\u0259r mifoloji ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar zaman\u0131 tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131nda qohumluq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 minar\u0259t sistemi t\u00fcrk ad\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259kd\u0259dir. \u018fcdadlar\u0131n\u0131n pelasq oldu\u011funu yunan transkripsiyas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xarmaqla yazanlar, bu etnonimin, \u0259slind\u0259 Palasak, Balasak oldu\u011funu \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 bilirl\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn sak-sang-skif-a\u015fquz-i\u015fquz-iskit v\u0259 s. adlarla bizl\u0259rd\u0259n o\u011furlanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixin varisl\u0259ri kimi ortada, t\u0259kc\u0259 biz yoxuq, g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n indi kim bu aliml\u0259r\u0259 mane\u0259 olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Turan\u015fna (etrus.Turansna) — tanr\u0131\u00e7a Turan — Qu, Qu qu\u015fu; («V\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr, Pava kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr» -\u00ab\u0410 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u0410.\u0421. \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435-\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044c\u00bb).»Turan MAT\u0130» — «ana Turan» ad\u0131 olan Turan ad\u0131 «tur» s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n — «verm\u0259k», «ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaq» s\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Sanskritc\u0259 Tur — tur — qovalamaq, tez- t\u0259l\u0259sik h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n; Turya — turyA — «m\u0259\u011flubedilm\u0259z bir g\u00fcc». Turan — turANa — «s\u00fcr\u0259tli» (L\u00fc\u011f\u0259t: http:\/\/www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de\/cgi-bin\/\u2026\/recherche). B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 Turan\u0131 iti s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 u\u00e7an g\u00fccl\u00fc qu\u015fla m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Etrusklar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Turan\u0131n o\u011flu ilah Turnu (etruskca Turnu) \u00f6z ad\u0131n\u0131 tam t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. \u00c7\u00fcnki sanckritc\u0259 «tur» s\u00f6z\u00fc, «qovmaq, u\u00e7maq, s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 u\u00e7u\u015f» m\u0259nas\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, Turnu da yunanlardak\u0131 Eros-\u0388\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 -(H)eros-Xeroc- Xar\u015fa-harsa-ehtiras, qalx\u0131\u015f,ereksiya s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, kamandan ox at\u0131r, sev\u0259nl\u0259rin q\u0259lbini h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259dim Etrusk b\u00fcr\u00fcnc heyk\u0259lcikl\u0259rind\u0259 «Turan MATI» — «Ana Turan» n\u0259h\u0259ng ordunun sahibi olan, m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m c\u0259ngav\u0259r qad\u0131n kimi, heyvanlara h\u00f6km ed\u0259n q\u00fcdr\u0259tli g\u00fcc sahibi kimi, t\u0259svir olunur. Sanckritc\u0259d\u0259ki m\u0259naya uy\u011fun oldu\u011fu kimi, «Ana Turan» Turiya s\u00f6zk\u00f6k\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 — turyA. Tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n bu xarakteristikas\u0131na uy\u011fun g\u0259l\u0259n sanskritc\u0259 «tur» s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 onun ad\u0131 tamamil\u0259 uy\u011fundur. \u00abTuran MATI» atlar\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 yerd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r, onun \u0259traf\u0131nda u\u00e7an qu\u015flar var v\u0259 onlar\u0131 z\u0259hmli aslanlar qoruyur. \u0130lanlar yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n r\u0259mzl\u0259ridir v\u0259 onun irad\u0259sin\u0259 tabedirl\u0259r. Bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00abTuran MATI»ni \u0259sas\u0259n, Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n B\u00f6y\u00fck Anas\u0131 (iskitl\u0259rd\u0259ki- ilah\u0259 Api, yunanlarda — Reya ilah\u0259si) obraz\u0131 il\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Perucada bir m\u0259zardan \u0259lind\u0259 iki a\u011flayan aslan balas\u0131 tutmu\u015f, ilah\u0259 Turan\u0131n heyk\u0259li a\u015fkar edilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Turan — Etrusk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 e\u015fq v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi, anal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sev\u0259nl\u0259rin himay\u0259dar\u0131; ilkin olaraq m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259xmin\u0259n etrusk ilah\u0259sinin mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259, q\u0259dim yunan Afrodita v\u0259 q\u0259dim Roma Veneras\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Onun ad\u0131 «ev sahib\u0259si» v\u0259 ya «h\u0259diyy\u0259 ver\u0259n» kimi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunur. Turan b\u0259z\u0259n idi q\u0259dim yunan alleqorik heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015fl\u0131q \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lan Pandora qutusuna t\u0259r\u0259f \u0259yilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259svir edilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Etrusklar\u0131n mifologiyas\u0131nda, tanr\u0131\u00e7a Turan yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 idi, tac\u0131n\u0131 parlaq \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n toxunmu\u015f \u00e7\u0259l\u0259ng, c\u0259h-c\u0259h vuran qu\u015flar v\u0259 ya oxuyan g\u00f6y\u0259r\u00e7inl\u0259r il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015fdi, tanr\u0131\u00e7a Turan\u0131 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, qular v\u0259 g\u00f6y\u0259r\u00e7inl\u0259r tez-tez t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    Turan, Uni v\u0259 Menvroy il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli Etrusk tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Onun ad\u0131 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 iyul ay\u0131na ad verilib (Latinca bu ay traneus adlan\u0131r) v\u0259 bu ayda onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259r ke\u00e7irilirdi. Bu tanr\u0131\u00e7alar il\u0259 birlikd\u0259, Turan, Etrusklar\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck analar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Etrusklarda Turan\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm rola baxmayaraq, onun ad\u0131, n\u0259 qaraciy\u0259r, n\u0259 d\u0259 ild\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7axmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yorumlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259tn a\u015fkar edilm\u0259yib. Vitruviy yaz\u0131r ki, (1.7.1) Etrusk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 onun m\u0259b\u0259di, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r xaricind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdi, bu da ona g\u00f6r\u0259 edilirdi ki, «g\u0259ncl\u0259r v\u0259 evlnm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n qad\u0131nlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259r daxilind\u0259 sevi\u015fm\u0259yi v\u0259rdi\u015f etm\u0259sinl\u0259r» .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu abid\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l g\u0259nc qad\u0131n, \u015f\u0131x geyimli v\u0259 bol-bol b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f kimi t\u0259svir edilirdi, v\u0259 ya \u00e7\u0131lpaq; da matron \u015f\u0259klind\u0259. Arxaik \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259, Turan z\u0259nginlikl\u0259r i\u00e7ind\u0259 qanadl\u0131 bir qad\u0131n \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 t\u0259svir olunurdu. Atribut — budaq v\u0259 ya g\u00fcl (art\u0131m v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259 r\u0259mzi), m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s qu\u015f — qu (onun qu qu\u015fu Tusna se\u00e7ildi «Turan qu qu\u015fu» dem\u0259kdir) v\u0259 g\u00f6y\u0259r\u00e7in, peyki — g\u0259nc sevgi tanr\u0131s\u0131 Atunis. Turan\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fay\u0259t ed\u0259n Lazy, g\u0259linl\u0259r ilah\u0259si Malavisx, g\u0259ncliyin t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm\u00fc Talna, saf sevgi tanr\u0131s\u0131 Amintu v\u0259 ehtiras tanr\u0131s\u0131 Svutaf (Afrodita v\u0259 onun yolda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 Eros v\u0259 Potosa uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259) yolda\u015fl\u0131q edirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    Turan — b\u00fcr\u00fcnc g\u00fczg\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259svir edil\u0259n f\u00fcqurlardan biridir. Onu, evli bir qad\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ngin paltar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yaxud \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 tutub saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259kli v\u0259 \u0259tir qablar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki yaz\u0131lardan tan\u0131maq asand\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 4-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k Turan tez-tez aynaydak\u0131 kimi v\u0259 ya mifik m\u00f6vzulardak\u0131 kimi t\u0259svir olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, M.\u00d6. 4-3-c\u00fc \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259n bizim erayad\u0259k Turan\u0131n Parisin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 Menvroy v\u0259 Uni il\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259llik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259si s\u00fcjeti \u0259ks olunmu\u015f r\u0259sml\u0259r olduqca populyard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcjetd\u0259 Turan \u0259ynind\u0259 qiym\u0259tli da\u015f-qa\u015flarla b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f z\u0259ngin geyiml\u0259r v\u0259 bahal\u0131 paltarlar geyinib, h\u0259m d\u0259 tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131lpaqd\u0131r v\u0259 bahal\u0131 zin\u0259tl\u0259r i\u00e7ind\u0259 t\u0259svir olunub. Turan, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, do\u011fulu\u015fun v\u0259 sevgisinin himay\u0259dar\u0131 kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a olaraq \u00e7\u0131lpaq t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir. Tez-tez onu b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r, qanadl\u0131 fiqurlar \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00fcr\u00fcnc g\u00fczg\u00fcd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n m. \u00f6. 500-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Turan qanadl\u0131 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, bir c\u00fct qanadl\u0131 sandallarda t\u0259svir olunur. O, kult fiquru kimi fonunda ondan \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik olan iki toyuq \u015f\u0259kli d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. B\u00fcr\u00fcnc g\u00fczg\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 Turan\u0131n quca\u011f\u0131nda bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n onu \u0259hat\u0259 etdiyi bir r\u0259smi d\u0259 var. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Bolsenin bir aynas\u0131nda z\u0259ngin geyimli v\u0259 z\u0259rif geyimli qad\u0131n \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 r\u0259sm edilmi\u015f Turan, Menvra, Larana v\u0259 dig\u0259r tanr\u0131larla \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Turana \u0259ll\u0259rini uzadan \u00fc\u00e7 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n r\u0259smi t\u0259svir olunur. Z\u0259ngin geyimli v\u0259 z\u0259rif, parlaq g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, b\u00f6y\u00fck bir ail\u0259li Turan\u0131n r\u0259smi, bu aynan\u0131n sahibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilahi bir n\u00fcmun\u0259dir. Turan tez-tez sevgilisi sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Laranla birg\u0259 olmas\u0131 \u0259ks olunan b\u00fcr\u00fcnc g\u00fczg\u00fcl\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


      Graveski \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, M.\u00d6. 6-c\u0131 \u0259srin ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n Turan \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ritual yaz\u0131lar a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. Bu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 Turan il\u0259 birg\u0259, onu can\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r sev\u0259n v\u0259 ondan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0259nc tanr\u0131 Atunis\u0259 d\u0259 ibad\u0259t edilirmi\u015f. Turan, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, onu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 sev\u0259n, qanadl\u0131 t\u0259svir edil\u0259n Tesan il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir. H\u0259r iki tanr\u0131\u00e7a sevgini v\u0259 analar\u0131 himay\u0259 edirdi. H\u0259r iki tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131 miladdan \u0259vv\u0259l 4-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n qanadl\u0131 t\u0259svir etm\u0259yi dayand\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


      T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 materiallar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b: Fedai.az Ara\u015fd\u0131rma Qrupu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      (Etrusk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131) REDAKS\u0130YADAN: Etrusklar b\u00fct\u00fcn parametrl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 aid bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tdir. Haz\u0131rda Avrosentristl\u0259r h\u0259r v\u0259chl\u0259 uydurma «hind-avropa» p\u0259rd\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00fckm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri etrusk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259n qeyrisin\u0259 aidiyyat\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52051"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52115,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52051\/revisions\/52115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}