{"id":59226,"date":"2022-01-10T04:13:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T00:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=59226"},"modified":"2022-01-10T17:00:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:00:35","slug":"ssri-ni-qurmaga-g%c9%99l%c9%99n-amerikali-y%c9%99hudi-bolsevik-komissarlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=59226","title":{"rendered":"SSR\u0130-ni qurma\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259n amerikal\u0131lar v\u0259 y\u0259hudi bol\u015fevik komissarlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sovet \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaradan y\u0259hudi komissarlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 daha 247 n\u0259f\u0259r AB\u015e-dan Rusiyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Onlardan biri olan Lev Trotskini (1879-1940) t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Bronsteyn — onun \u0259sl ad\u0131, m\u0259hz bel\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nir!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Yeni Rusiyan\u0131n siyas\u0259tind\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259n ikinci \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn yolu ke\u00e7di. V\u0259 sonda daha g\u00fccl\u00fc r\u0259qibinin g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259 bitirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


V\u0259t\u0259nind\u0259 onun xatir\u0259si d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif saltolar ya\u015fad\u0131 — s\u0259rt t\u0259nqidd\u0259n tutmu\u015f tam s\u00fckuta q\u0259d\u0259r. Lev Trotskinin kultunu yaratma\u011fa c\u0259hdl\u0259r oldu. 1980-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sovet tarix\u00e7il\u0259ri Trotskinin 1917-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Leninl\u0259 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Stalinizm d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Trotskinin 1917-ci ild\u0259 Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r Partiyas\u0131na s\u0131rf inqilaba v\u0259 sosializm quruculu\u011funa z\u0259r\u0259r vurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu vur\u011fulan\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin m\u00fcasir t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar hesab edirl\u0259r ki, \u0259g\u0259r Trotskinin Oktyabr inqilab\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259ri m\u0259\u011flub etm\u0259k arzusu olsayd\u0131, bunu ed\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fslind\u0259, Petroqrad Sovetinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri kimi o, praktiki olaraq Petroqraddak\u0131 \u00fcsyan\u0131n texniki komponentin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdi v\u0259 Lenin yaln\u0131z \u00fcmumi g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Lev Trotski kabinetl\u0259rd\u0259 oturmur v\u0259 i\u015fi \u201ca\u011f\u201d v\u0259 \u201cqara\u201dya b\u00f6lm\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Petropavlovsk qalas\u0131n\u0131n qarnizonunun bol\u015fevik t\u0259\u015fviqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259qid\u0259sin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259diyini v\u0259 M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti H\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 sadiq qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildikd\u0259n sonra o, \u00f6z\u00fc \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri raz\u0131 salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn oraya getdi. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, \u201cAvrora\u201d kreyserinin Q\u0131\u015f saray\u0131na basq\u0131n etm\u0259si qarnizonun m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qalada h\u0259m\u00e7inin b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00fcf\u0259ng arsenal\u0131 var idi. Trotskinin natiqlik qabiliyy\u0259ti \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin fikirl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi: onlar inqilab\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ke\u00e7dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ordunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda Trotskinin d\u0259 rolu olub. 1918-ci ild\u0259 H\u0259rbi v\u0259 D\u0259niz \u0130\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 Xalq Komissar\u0131 t\u0259yin edildi. Tezlikl\u0259 bu v\u0259zif\u0259 Respublika \u0130nqilabi H\u0259rbi \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n (RVSR) s\u0259dri v\u0259zif\u0259si il\u0259 tamamland\u0131. 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r sovet d\u0259rslikl\u0259rind\u0259 bu quruma kimin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilmirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lev Trotski m\u00fclki insan olsa da, h\u0259rbi i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc parlaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Lakin o, bir \u00e7ox partiya yolda\u015flar\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin q\u0259buledilm\u0259z hesab etdiyi \u00e7ar ordusunun zabitl\u0259rini c\u0259lb etm\u0259yin q\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 idi. Etirazlara baxmayaraq, Trotski t\u0259kid etdi. Onun i\u015finin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259tta A\u011f Qvardiya generallar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Onlar \u00f6z xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd edirdil\u0259r ki, Trotskinin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi rus zabitl\u0259ri q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 rus zabitl\u0259rinin a\u011f generallar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 ordudan qat-qat d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131r v\u0259 taktiki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha bacar\u0131ql\u0131 ordu yaratd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


M\u00f6vzu davam ed\u0259c\u0259k…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Fedai.az Ara\u015fd\u0131rma Qrupu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovet \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaradan y\u0259hudi komissarlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 daha 247 n\u0259f\u0259r AB\u015e-dan Rusiyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Onlardan biri olan Lev Trotskini (1879-1940) t\u0259qdim etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. Lev Davidovi\u00e7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59226"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59265,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59226\/revisions\/59265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}