{"id":61827,"date":"2022-02-09T02:16:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T22:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=61827"},"modified":"2022-02-09T02:16:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T22:16:03","slug":"%c9%99rsakil%c9%99rin-v%c9%99-q%c9%99dim-p%c9%99hl%c9%99vanlarin-q%c9%99hr%c9%99man-varisl%c9%99ri-t%c9%99k%c9%99lil%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=61827","title":{"rendered":"\u018frsakil\u0259rin v\u0259 q\u0259dim p\u0259hl\u0259vanlar\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259man varisl\u0259ri: T\u0259k\u0259lil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

IV hiss\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cS\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r: paralell\u0259r, ehtimallar, h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r…\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259dim zamanlarda Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan\u0131n X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259ri day adl\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir saka tayfas\u0131na m\u0259xsus idi. Onu da vur\u011fulamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, antik d\u00f6vr m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri parn\u0131 tayfas\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0259min day tayfas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si hesab edirdil\u0259r. Sonradan day tayfas\u0131 bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 \u201cyoxa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u201d. Bug\u00fcn h\u0259min torpaqlarda qazaxlar\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur aday tayfas\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Day tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u0259ski m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd olunmu\u015fdur. Q\u0259dim day\u2013daha torpaqlar\u0131 qazaxlar\u0131n aday tayfas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, XVII \u0259sr\u0259d\u0259k h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259k\u0259 tayfas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7 yerl\u0259ri idi. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarix\u00e7il\u0259r \u2013 frans\u0131z Lui Vivyen de Sen-Marten (1802\u20131897) v\u0259 rus Sergey Pavlovi\u00e7 Tolstov (1907\u20131976) q\u0259dim saka xalq\u0131n\u0131n daha v\u0259 m\u00fcasir t\u00fcrkm\u0259n xalq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259k\u0259 tayfalar\u0131n\u0131 eynil\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XV \u0259srd\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259rin \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f yeddi tayfaya Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yeddi s\u00fctunu da deyilirdi. Onlar\u0131n adlar\u0131na n\u0259z\u0259r salaq: ustacl\u0131, \u0259f\u015far, qacar, rumlu, \u015faml\u0131, z\u00fclq\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259li. B\u0259z\u0259n t\u0259k\u0259li tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 T\u0259kl\u0259 toponimi il\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131r, onun m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 \u201ct\u0259k\u201d, \u201ct\u0259nha\u201d kimi izah edirl\u0259r. Amma onu da vur\u011fulamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, Uy\u011furustanda (\u00c7ind\u0259) yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n n\u0259h\u0259ng T\u0259kl\u0259-M\u0259kan s\u0259hras\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndak\u0131 \u201ct\u0259kl\u0259\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259ki \u201ct\u0259k\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n deyil, \u0259r\u0259b dilind\u0259ki \u201ct\u0259rk\u201d (t\u0259rk etm\u0259k) s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259mi\u015fdir. Daha \u00e7ox ehtimal olunan budur ki, q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259k\u0259li tayfas\u0131 t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259k\u0259 tayfas\u0131ndan XIII \u0259srd\u0259 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, t\u0259k\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri Xar\u0259zm\u015fah C\u0259lal\u0259ddinin \u00c7ingiz xana qar\u015f\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm-dirim sava\u015f\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f, onunla birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259lmi\u015f, mo\u011fol istilas\u0131ndan (1231) sonra is\u0259 Anadoluya k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, t\u0259k\u0259 tayfas\u0131n\u0131n bu hiss\u0259sinin ilkin ad\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259 eli olmu\u015f, sonradan q\u0131salaraq t\u0259k\u0259li formas\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ha\u015fiy\u0259.<\/span><\/strong> Takali (Hindistan\u0131n Mahara\u015ftra \u015ftat\u0131nda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 k\u0259nd) \u2013 T\u0259k\u0259li (Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n X\u0131z\u0131 rayonunda k\u0259nd) \u2013 T\u0259k\u0259li (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda k\u0259nd) \u2013 T\u0259k\u0259li (Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n D\u0259r\u0259\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k mahal\u0131nda k\u0259nd).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, Rum\u0131niya v\u0259 Moldova \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 e.\u0259. I \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f tayfalardan birinin ad\u0131 daki olmu\u015fdur. Ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259, daki tayfas\u0131 sarmat m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li idi. Strabon Orta Asiyada ya\u015fayan dahalarla \u015e\u0259rqi Avropada ya\u015fayan dakil\u0259ri eyni xalq hesab edirdi. Dakil\u0259rin bayra\u011f\u0131nda canavar t\u0259sviri vard\u0131. Daki s\u00fcvaril\u0259rinin rituallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni qo\u00e7, ikinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni \u015fir simvoliz\u0259 edirdi. Xat\u0131rladaq ki, t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 qo\u00e7a bug\u00fcn d\u0259 taki, taka, t\u0259k\u0259 deyilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dakil\u0259rin m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259ti e.\u0259. 82-ci ild\u0259n eram\u0131z\u0131n 102-ci ilin\u0259d\u0259k m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015fdur. Bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 dini r\u0259hb\u0259r statusuna malik idil\u0259r. Antik m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r yaz\u0131rlar ki, Daki d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi yana\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131: nizam-intizam, b\u0259d\u0259nin v\u0259 ruhun t\u0259rbiy\u0259si, s\u0259rxo\u015flu\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259. Dakil\u0259r Axir\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131na, ruhun \u00f6lm\u0259zliyin\u0259 inan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daki h\u0259kimi deyirdi ki, \u00f6z h\u00f6kmdar\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir: \u201cBa\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259d\u0259n g\u00f6z\u00fc, b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015f\u0131, ruha \u015f\u0259fa verm\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259d\u0259ni sa\u011faltmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Yunan h\u0259kiml\u0259ri orqanizm\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 fikir verm\u0259dikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin \u00e7oxunun \u0259lac\u0131n\u0131 bilmirl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Romal\u0131lar v\u0259 yunanlar dakil\u0259ri trakyal\u0131 hesab edirdil\u0259r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, q\u0259dim Skandinaviya salnam\u0259sind\u0259ki m\u0259lumata n\u0259z\u0259r salaq: \u201cSaxland adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yer German \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. Orada Danubia (Dunay) adl\u0131 \u00e7ay ax\u0131r. O Alpia da\u011flar\u0131ndan ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ay\u0131n arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 Trakya adlan\u0131r. Konstantinopol \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri oradad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk adl\u0131 xalq Trakyada yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Q\u0259dim kitablardan b\u0259llidir ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r buradan Svitoda, oradan Norve\u00e7\u0259, Norve\u00e7d\u0259n is\u0259 Qrenlandiyaya k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u015fiy\u0259.<\/span><\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cqoca\u201d (ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi, \u0259r), \u201cqo\u00e7\u201d v\u0259 \u201cg\u00fcc\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6zl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n forma v\u0259 m\u0259na b\u0259nz\u0259rliyi vard\u0131r. Eynil\u0259 bu fikri monqol dilind\u0259ki \u201cx\u00f6q\u015fin\u201d (qoca) \u2013 \u201cxuts\u201d (qo\u00e7) \u2013 \u201cx\u00fc\u00e7\u201d (g\u00fcc)<\/strong> s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259\u00a0 \u015famil ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, macar dilind\u0259 g\u00fcc\u0259 \u201cero\u201d deyilir. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201c\u0259r\u201d, \u201cer\u201d ki\u015fini, \u201cerk\u0259k\u201d, \u201cerke\u015f\u201d qo\u00e7u<\/strong> bildirir. Lat\u0131n dilind\u0259 qo\u00e7 \u201caries\u201ddir. Q\u0259dim yunanlar\u0131n on iki tanr\u0131s\u0131ndan birinin \u2013 m\u00fcharib\u0259 tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Ares idi. Astrologiyada zodiak\u0131n on iki b\u00fcrc\u00fcnd\u0259n birincisi qo\u00e7dur. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f qo\u00e7 b\u00fcrc\u00fcn\u0259 mart\u0131n 21-d\u0259 ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 m\u0259hz bu zaman gec\u0259 il\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fir. 21 mart \u015f\u0259rq t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 yeni ilin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Q\u0259dim Roman\u0131n qurucusu \u0259fsan\u0259vi Romulun atas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Mart idi. Fars, katalan v\u0259 frans\u0131z dill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq \u201cm\u0259rd\u201d (ki\u015fi), \u201cmarit\u201d (\u0259r) v\u0259 \u201cmari\u201d (\u0259r) s\u00f6zl\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. B\u0259zi t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 quzuya \u201cmaraa\u201d\u00a0 v\u0259 \u201cmartsa\u201d deyilir. \u0130sa Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin \u201c\u0130ncil\u201dd\u0259ki adlar\u0131ndan biri Tanr\u0131 quzusudur. \u201c\u0130ncil\u201d \u0130sa Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin on iki h\u0259varisini quzuya b\u0259nz\u0259dir. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 qo\u00e7un adlar\u0131ndan biri \u201cmaran\u201dd\u0131r. \u201cT\u00f6vrat\u201d \u018fh\u0259m\u0259ni h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 B\u00f6y\u00fck K\u00fcru\u015fu qo\u00e7 adland\u0131r\u0131r. Hind g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f t\u0259qviminin birinci ay\u0131 olan \u201cme\u015fa\u201dn\u0131n simvolu qo\u00e7dur. T\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cme\u015fin\u201d qo\u00e7 (qoyun) d\u0259risidir. Rus dilind\u0259ki \u00ab\u043c\u0443\u0436\u00bb (\u0259r) v\u0259 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u00bb (g\u00fcc), makedon dilind\u0259ki \u201cma\u015fkiot\u201d (ki\u015fi) s\u00f6zl\u0259ri formaca sanskritd\u0259ki \u201cme\u015fa\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ox\u015fay\u0131r. \u018fr\u0259 tatar dilind\u0259 \u201cir\u201d, lat\u0131n dilind\u0259 \u201cvir\u201d, lat\u0131\u015f dilind\u0259 \u201cvirs\u201d, macar dilind\u0259 \u201cferj\u201d deyilir. \u201cForce\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc ingilis dilind\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fc, \u201cfar\u201d v\u0259 \u201cf\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri is\u0259 Danimarka v\u0259 osetin dill\u0259rind\u0259 qo\u00e7u bildirir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Avrasiya m\u0259kan\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dill\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 \u201cki\u015fi\u201d, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d v\u0259 \u201cqo\u00e7\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi eynidir. Onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc bir s\u00f6z\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259s o hans\u0131 s\u00f6zd\u00fcr? Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, bu, \u0259n q\u0131sa v\u0259 \u0259n sad\u0259 s\u00f6z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rind\u0259ki \u201c\u0259r\u201d, \u201cer\u201d, \u201cir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc kimi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd.<\/span><\/strong> \u015eah I T\u0259hmasib S\u0259f\u0259vinin (1514\u20131578) d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin sikk\u0259 v\u0259 bayraqlar\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f v\u0259 qo\u00e7 t\u0259svirl\u0259ri olmu\u015fdur. Bir g\u00fcmana g\u00f6r\u0259, bu r\u0259mzin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi o idi ki, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f qo\u00e7 b\u00fcrc\u00fcnd\u0259 olark\u0259n \u015eah I T\u0259hmasibin h\u0259yat\u0131nda hans\u0131sa m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdi. Lakin, z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, qo\u00e7 simvolu onu g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi ki, S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lki t\u00fcrkman s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259rinin \u2013 Barann\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 Bayanduril\u0259rin \u015fanl\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin davam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin onu da vur\u011fulayaq ki, \u015eah I T\u0259hmasibin do\u011fma anas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 anal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tacl\u0131 B\u0259yim (1488\u20131540) Bayanduril\u0259rin \u0259sas daya\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lan Mosullu oyma\u011f\u0131ndan idil\u0259r. Mosullu oyma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f qolu t\u0259kl\u0259 (b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259li) ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P.S.<\/span> <\/strong>Qeyd olunan fakt v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq bel\u0259 bir fikir ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Qaraqoyunlu, A\u011fqoyunlu v\u0259 Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f ittifaqlar\u0131na daxil olmu\u015f tayfalar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti (barann\u0131, bayandur, t\u0259k\u0259li, \u0259f\u015far v\u0259 s.), el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcasir qazax adaylar\u0131, t\u00fcrkm\u0259n \u0259rsarlar\u0131, salarlar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hz q\u0259dim p\u0259hl\u0259vanlar\u0131n \u2013 parn\u0131 (aparn\u0131) v\u0259 daha (day) tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n birba\u015fa t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 varisl\u0259ridir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Milli Kimlik Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 Qrupunun \u00fczv\u00fc Araz \u015e\u0259hrili<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IV hiss\u0259 \u201cS\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r: paralell\u0259r, ehtimallar, h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r…\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n Q\u0259dim zamanlarda Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan\u0131n X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259ri day adl\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir saka tayfas\u0131na m\u0259xsus idi. Onu da<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61830,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61827\/revisions\/61830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}