{"id":65716,"date":"2022-03-25T02:12:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T22:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=65716"},"modified":"2022-03-25T02:12:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T22:12:53","slug":"mugan-sovet-respublikasi-tarixi-v%c9%99-mahiyy%c9%99ti-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=65716","title":{"rendered":"MU\u011eAN SOVET RESPUBL\u0130KASI: TAR\u0130X\u0130 V\u018f MAH\u0130YY\u018fT\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

III Hiss\u0259 \u2013 Tal\u0131\u015flar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1919-cu ilin iyununda bol\u015fevikl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri Astaran\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rind\u0259n birinin \u2013 H\u00fcseyn Ramazanovun evin\u0259 basq\u0131n edib onun iki o\u011flunu he\u00e7 bir s\u0259b\u0259b olmadan q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu q\u0259hr\u0259man insan\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259r q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259 quldur \u00c7er H\u00fcseyn adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra H\u00fcseyn Ramazanov v\u0259 onun g\u00fcnahs\u0131z yer\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f o\u011flunun ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 H\u00fcseyn \u018flixan cavab z\u0259rb\u0259si endirdil\u0259r. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Astara me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n iri h\u0259rbi d\u0259st\u0259si darmada\u011f\u0131n edildi. Rus \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n he\u00e7 biri bu q\u0131r\u011f\u0131ndan salamat \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259di. Sonra is\u0259 m\u00fccahidl\u0259r birba\u015fa h\u00fccumla Astara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irib oradak\u0131 silahl\u0131 bol\u015fevikl\u0259ri m\u0259hv etdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yunun 11-d\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259randan g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015f rus qo\u015funu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, texnika (zirehli ma\u015f\u0131nlar) v\u0259 silah-sursat (toplar, pulemyotlar, \u0259l qumbaralar\u0131) sar\u0131dan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib Astaran\u0131 geri qaytarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u015eidd\u0259tli m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n sonra bol\u015fevikl\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 daxil oldular. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astaran\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fccahidl\u0259rin \u0259lb\u0259yaxa d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 q\u0131l\u0131nc v\u0259 x\u0259nc\u0259rl\u0259 do\u011frad\u0131qlar\u0131 sovet h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rinin meyitl\u0259ri il\u0259 dolmu\u015f, h\u0259r yer qana b\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r b\u0259zi m\u00f6vqel\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. X\u0259lil b\u0259yin v\u0259 Lerikin Zuvand zonas\u0131n\u0131n L\u00fcl\u0259k\u0259ran k\u0259ndind\u0259n olan Da\u011f Qartal\u0131 l\u0259q\u0259bli \u015eahver\u0259n \u018fsg\u0259ro\u011flunun d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri H\u00fcseyn Ramazanovun k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eahver\u0259nin d\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259 500\u2013600 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 pulemyot v\u0259 iki y\u00fcng\u00fcl da\u011f topu var idi. Astara \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, Pens\u0259r v\u0259 Kakalos k\u0259ndl\u0259ri \u0259traf\u0131nda qanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn davam etdi. \u0130yunun 14-d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n astaral\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 leriklil\u0259rin t\u0259zyiqi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259yib L\u0259nk\u0259rana \u00e7\u0259kildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ehtimal\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6r\u0259, Astaran\u0131 azad etmi\u015f komandirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri \u2013 X\u0259lil b\u0259y \u00e7ar ordusunun general-mayoru X\u0259lil b\u0259y Tal\u0131\u015fxanov (Tal\u0131\u015finski) olub.<\/strong> O, 1859-cu ild\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f, I D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 (1914\u20131918) i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 general-mayor r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Onun atas\u0131 Mir \u018fli xan Tal\u0131\u015fxanov Mir Mustafa xan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si v\u0259 ya n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. Mir Mustafa xan is\u0259 ata v\u0259 ya ana x\u0259ttil\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r n\u0259slind\u0259n olmu\u015fdur. X.Tal\u0131\u015fxanov 1917-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 M\u00fcs\u0259lman Korpusunun 1-ci diviziyas\u0131n\u0131n komandiri t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi. O, diviziyan\u0131n 1-ci piyada alay\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 1918-ci il fevral\u0131n 24-d\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r X.Tal\u0131\u015fxanovu v\u0259 q\u0259rargah zabitl\u0259rini el\u0259 va\u011fzadaca h\u0259bs etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Lakin bu \u0259m\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halisind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck naraz\u0131l\u0131q do\u011furdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 azadl\u0131\u011fa buraxma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olmu\u015fdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.Tal\u0131\u015fxanov v\u0259 q\u0259rargah zabitl\u0259ri M\u00fcs\u0259lman Xeyriyy\u0259 C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin «\u0130smailiyy\u0259» binas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. X\u0259lil b\u0259yin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alay mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 bol\u015fevik-erm\u0259ni q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 inadl\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdi. M\u0259hz X.Tal\u0131\u015fxanovun, onun \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 zabitl\u0259rinin f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 dinc \u0259halinin bir hiss\u0259si \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b xilas ola bilmi\u015fdi. General\u0131n sonrak\u0131 taleyi bar\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, m\u0259lumat\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur. Amma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, X\u0259lil b\u0259y Tal\u0131\u015fxanov d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 xalq\u0131na xidm\u0259tini davam etdirmi\u015f, 1919-cu ilin iyun-avqust aylar\u0131nda yerli \u0259halinin bol\u015fevikl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 koordinasiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin L\u0259nk\u0259ran-Astara b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi h\u0259rbi t\u0259limat\u00e7\u0131lardan biri olmu\u015fdur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919-cu il iyulun 17-d\u0259 H\u00fcseyn Ramazanovun, \u015eahver\u0259n \u018fsg\u0259ro\u011flunun, H\u00fcseyn \u018flixan\u0131n, Hac\u0131 Osman\u0131n, N\u0259c\u0259fqulu xan\u0131n, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 h\u0259rb\u00e7isi Yusif Camal b\u0259yin v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri ir\u0259lil\u0259yib L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131lar. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin azad edilm\u0259si u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r verir, m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini itirirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astara \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f m\u00fccahid d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259da\u011fa b\u0259y Xanki\u015fiyev r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi. M\u0259mm\u0259da\u011fa b\u0259y v\u0259 onun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri Astaran\u0131n Asxanak\u0259ran k\u0259ndind\u0259n idil\u0259r. Bu d\u0259st\u0259nin \u0259n igid d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131lan Teymur Mahmud o\u011flu \u015eirzadov h\u0259m me\u015f\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nmi\u015f, s\u0259rrast at\u0259\u015fl\u0259 xeyli bol\u015fevik \u0259sg\u0259rini m\u0259hv etmi\u015fdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Teymur \u015eirzadovun n\u0259v\u0259si \u2013 Astara ziyal\u0131s\u0131, qocaman m\u00fc\u0259llim \u015eirm\u0259mm\u0259d H\u0259nif\u0259 o\u011flu F\u0259r\u0259covun atas\u0131ndan e\u015fitdikl\u0259ri: \u201cAstara me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259l a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131larla, sonra is\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rl\u0259 qanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131. A\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar da, bol\u015fevikl\u0259r d\u0259 Astaran\u0131n m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 basq\u0131nlar edir, qabaqlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xan insanlar\u0131 cinsin\u0259 v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131na m\u0259h\u0259l qoymadan amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirirdil\u0259r. Bu, \u0259sl soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 idi. Yerli \u0259hali u\u015faqlar\u0131 v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkilatlanma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, bizim Asxanak\u0259ran k\u0259ndinin h\u00f6rm\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u2013 M\u0259mm\u0259da\u011fa b\u0259y Xanki\u015fiyev k\u0259ndin qo\u00e7aq adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131na toplay\u0131b d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259 silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn babam Teymur ev\u0259 g\u0259lir. Anas\u0131 onun sevinc\u0259k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcb s\u0259b\u0259bini soru\u015fur. Babam \u0259lind\u0259ki be\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rib cavab verir ki, \u00e7oxdan h\u0259sr\u0259tini \u00e7\u0259kdiyim bu silah\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ma g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 sevinir\u0259m. S\u0259n dem\u0259, M\u0259mm\u0259da\u011fa b\u0259y onun d\u0259st\u0259sin\u0259 qo\u015fulub vuru\u015fa at\u0131lmaq arzusunda olan 15 k\u0259nd cavan\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259rt qoyubmu\u015f: Kim bu t\u00fcf\u0259ngd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131b \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 vura bils\u0259, silah\u0131 ona verib m\u00fccahidl\u0259rin s\u0131ras\u0131na daxil ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. G\u0259nc Teymurun \u0259ll\u0259ri bir d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 olsun titr\u0259mir. B\u0259y d\u0259 verdiyi s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 duraraq onu \u00f6z d\u0259st\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130gid Teymur \u015eirzadov qarda\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 dostlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f yolu ke\u00e7ir\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Teymur \u015eirzadov Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n X\u00fcsusi T\u0259yinatl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259fsan\u0259vi k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, 2016-c\u0131 ilin aprel d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 misilsiz \u015f\u00fcca\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7oxlu sayda erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259hv edib Tal\u0131\u015f y\u00fcks\u0259kliyi u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259had\u0259t\u0259 yetmi\u015f P\u0259nc\u0259li Nurm\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d o\u011flu Teymurovun ata babas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 ot k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00fcst\u0259 bit\u0259r, m\u0259rdd\u0259n m\u0259rd t\u00f6r\u0259y\u0259r. Teymur \u015eirzadov ya\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq imkan\u0131 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sevinmi\u015fdi. Onun n\u0259tic\u0259si P\u0259nc\u0259li Teymurov is\u0259 \u00f6z toyunda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 bunlar\u0131 arzulam\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cDostlar, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n b\u0259zi \u015feyl\u0259r var ki, bizim \u0259limizd\u0259 deyil. Amma m\u0259n sidq \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259 deyir\u0259m: H\u0259r zaman, h\u0259r an xalq\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, torpa\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, V\u0259t\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn can\u0131mdan, qan\u0131mdan ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131ram. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 arzu etmi\u015f\u0259m ki, V\u0259t\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259hid olum, tabutum Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli, ay-ulduzlu bayra\u011f\u0131na b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcb d\u0259fn olunma\u011fa apar\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ard\u0131 var…) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Milli Kimlik Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 Qrupunun \u00fczv\u00fc Araz \u015e\u0259hrili<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III Hiss\u0259 \u2013 Tal\u0131\u015flar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1919-cu ilin iyununda bol\u015fevikl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri Astaran\u0131n \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rind\u0259n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65720,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65716\/revisions\/65720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}