{"id":67335,"date":"2022-04-12T02:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T22:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=67335"},"modified":"2022-04-12T02:26:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T22:26:04","slug":"mugan-sovet-respulikasi-tarixi-v%c9%99-mahiyy%c9%99ti-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=67335","title":{"rendered":"MU\u011eAN SOVET RESPUL\u0130KASI: TAR\u0130X\u0130 V\u018f MAH\u0130YY\u018fT\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

IV hiss\u0259 \u2013<\/strong> Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 tal\u0131\u015flar darmada\u011f\u0131n etdil\u0259r<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u2013Astara c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259ki u\u011fursuzluqlar, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131larla q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 d\u0259rin nifr\u0259ti onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda qanl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015fan bol\u015fevikl\u0259r arada imkan tapd\u0131qca \u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lara d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r verir, sonra is\u0259 onlar\u0131 ya (q\u0131l\u0131ncla) do\u011fray\u0131b, ya da g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259yib X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 at\u0131rd\u0131lar. A\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar da eyni \u015f\u00f6vql\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n olmu\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur bol\u015fevikl\u0259r Timofey \u0130vanovi\u00e7 Ulyantsev-Otradnevl\u0259 (1888\u20131919) \u0130van Osipovi\u00e7 Kolomiytsevi (1896\u20131919) m\u0259hz a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130randak\u0131 ilk diplomatik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si \u0130.O.Kolomiytsev h\u0259m d\u0259 xidm\u0259ti v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259rk\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ilk sovet diplomat\u0131 hesab olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 Mu\u011fan\u0131n rus k\u0259ndl\u0259ri d\u0259 bir-birl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 silah qald\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnki b\u0259zi k\u0259ndl\u0259r bol\u015fevikl\u0259ri, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 o idi ki, rus k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin sakinl\u0259ri xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259riq\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 etiqad edirdil\u0259r. Faktiki olaraq Mu\u011fan ruslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si h\u0259m siyasi, h\u0259m d\u0259 dini xarakter alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1919-cu il iyulun 24-d\u0259k az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 m\u00fccahidl\u0259r \u00e7oxlu artilleriyas\u0131 v\u0259 zirehli avtomobill\u0259ri olan d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin \u015fidd\u0259tli m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini q\u0131r\u0131b L\u0259nk\u0259ran \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sini q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lardan azad etdil\u0259r. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r \u0259lacs\u0131z qal\u0131b a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kimandiri Boris Aleksandrovi\u00e7 Xo\u015fevd\u0259n (1898\u20131979) yard\u0131m ist\u0259dil\u0259r. A\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131 kapitan Vasiliy Alekseyevi\u00e7 Dobr\u0131nin (?\u20131957) yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cBiz L\u0259nk\u0259rana yax\u0131nla\u015fanda hava qaralm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u015eidd\u0259tli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f gedirdi. Tatarlar (\u0259slind\u0259 is\u0259, tal\u0131\u015flar) dayanmadan h\u0259ml\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Onlar q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131n edib, L\u0259nk\u0259rana birinci daxil olmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ordunun ruhunu qald\u0131rmaq v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni he\u00e7 olmasa azac\u0131q geri oturtmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rhal b\u00fct\u00fcn toplardan at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7mal\u0131 olduq\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919-cu il iyulun 25-d\u0259 is\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259ran bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti z\u0259rb\u0259ni onlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar vurdular. Sonuncular q\u0259fild\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olub q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n salamat qalm\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r. Komissarlar ba\u015f\u0131lovlu halda qa\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259rini L\u0259nk\u0259ran \u0259traf\u0131nda Mu\u011fan ruslar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. G\u0259mil\u0259r\u0259 minib aradan \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131 is\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 denikin\u00e7il\u0259r tutub g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259dil\u0259r. 1919-cu il iyulun 26-da Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131 s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131 v\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar yenid\u0259n \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin b\u0259rpa olundu\u011funu elan etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131. A\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131 zabit V.A.Dobr\u0131nin: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259bh\u0259 boyu toplar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n arams\u0131z at\u0259\u015f s\u0259sl\u0259ri, biz\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olan vahim\u0259li ya Allah hayq\u0131rt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u0259lirdi\u201d. 1919-cu il avqustun 10-da a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259ks-h\u00fccum c\u0259hdi iflasa u\u011frad\u0131. Tal\u0131\u015f m\u00fccahidl\u0259ri (H\u00fcseyn Ramazanovun, \u015eahver\u0259n \u018fsg\u0259ro\u011flunun, Hac\u0131 Osman\u0131n, N\u0259c\u0259fqulu b\u0259yin, Yusif Camal b\u0259yin, dig\u0259r \u0259mirl\u0259rin d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri) v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ordusunun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yetirmi\u015f hiss\u0259l\u0259ri a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub edib p\u0259r\u0259n-p\u0259r\u0259n sald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi separat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n son \u00fcmidl\u0259rini d\u0259 alt-\u00fcst etdi. Kapitan V.A.Dobr\u0131ninin qeydl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq: \u201cRus dilini kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 bil\u0259n ingilis mayoru komandirimiz Boris Xo\u015fev\u0259 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirdi ki, o, b\u00fct\u00fcn Mu\u011fan zonas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rhal Az\u0259rbaycana verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin h\u0259rbi komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bini biz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu torpaqlar co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259, \u0259halisinin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7ox\u0259srlik tarixin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Rusiyadan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan, art\u0131q b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublikan\u0131n (Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n) t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. M\u00fctt\u0259fiq komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 Versal konfrans\u0131n\u0131n xalqlar\u0131n \u00f6z m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 azad t\u0259yin etm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259qiq yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B.Xo\u015fev ingilis mayoruna q\u0259rib\u0259 bir cavab verdi: \u201cRusiya yegan\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng \u00f6lk\u0259dir ki, \u0259sar\u0259t alt\u0131nda saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 he\u00e7 bir m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259si yoxdur. Sizin narahat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259sas g\u00f6rm\u00fcr\u0259m. Bir zabit, h\u0259m d\u0259 Ba\u015f Q\u0259rargah\u0131n zabiti kimi, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, g\u00f6z\u0259l ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz ki, do\u011fma Rusiya torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n (?!) \u00f6zg\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 tamah salanlara (?!) k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259r\u0259m. Rusiya komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birba\u015fa v\u0259 d\u0259qiq g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi olmadan bel\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fczakir\u0259 etm\u0259k h\u00fcququna malik deyil\u0259m v\u0259 bu t\u0259klifi tamamil\u0259 yersiz say\u0131ram\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya h\u0259rb\u00e7isi dedi: Bu, t\u0259klif deyil, m\u00fctt\u0259fiq h\u0259rbi komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ultimativ t\u0259l\u0259bidir. Ona \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259s\u0259 silahl\u0131 c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olacaqd\u0131r. Siz\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir\u0259m ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259siniz\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus zabiti \u00f6z ampluas\u0131nda idi: \u201cSer, m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tiniz\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr edir\u0259m. Lakin bizim m\u00fctt\u0259fiqlik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f borcuna bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir. Bir daha t\u0259krar edir\u0259m ki, general Denikinin birba\u015fa g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi olmadan apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r tamamil\u0259 faydas\u0131z v\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131zd\u0131r. Biz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259l ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259xav\u0259tli t\u0259hdidinizd\u0259n sonra sizinl\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz he\u00e7 n\u0259 qalmad\u0131. Sizin kimi m\u00fctt\u0259fiq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nimiz silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259, misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f x\u0259yan\u0259t, \u015fantaj v\u0259 terror hesab\u0131na Rusiyadan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Mu\u011fan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti z\u0259bt ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma he\u00e7 bir vaxt v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yolla b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259t\u0259nim\u0259 r\u0259zil x\u0259yan\u0259td\u0259 sizin k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z olma\u011fa m\u0259ni m\u0259cbur ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259ksiniz!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cQ\u0259z\u0259bd\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259candan bo\u011fulan ingilis mayoru \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 soru\u015fdu: Bu son s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczd\u00fcr?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB.Xo\u015fev dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 bitirm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k yerind\u0259n s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131b az qala q\u0131\u015fq\u0131rd\u0131: Bu m\u0259nim s\u00f6z\u00fcm deyil, bu rus zabitinin \u00f6z and\u0131na borcudur! B.Xo\u015fevin ingilis zabiti il\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi bu idi ki, o, s\u00f6hb\u0259td\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n dig\u0259r rus zabitl\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259ki qorxunu g\u00f6r\u00fcb onlar\u0131n t\u0259slim olacaqlar\u0131ndan ehtiyat etmi\u015fdi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V.A.Dobr\u0131ninin m\u0259lumat\u0131 bu c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259 bitir: \u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f qonaqlar soyuq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259zim ed\u0259r\u0259k L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u0131 t\u0259rk etdil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B.A.Xo\u015fev kimi \u015fovinistl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq 1919-cu il avqustun 10-da separat\u00e7\u0131lar silahlar\u0131n\u0131 yer\u0259 qoyub t\u0259slim oldular v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin b\u00f6lg\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qanuni hakimiyy\u0259tini tan\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, indiki Astara, L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Lerik, Masall\u0131, Yard\u0131ml\u0131, C\u0259lilabad v\u0259 Bil\u0259suvar rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisinin ellikl\u0259 \u00fcsyan qald\u0131r\u0131b bol\u015fevikl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa olunmas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynad\u0131. H\u0259m\u00e7inin onu da vur\u011fulamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, yerli m\u00fccahidl\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin \u0259sas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259, minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid verdil\u0259r. M\u0259hz onlar\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu az itkil\u0259rl\u0259 Mu\u011fan-L\u0259nk\u0259ran b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin suveren h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rq\u0259rar etdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Milli Kimlik Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 Qrupunun \u00fczv\u00fc Araz \u015e\u0259hrili<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IV hiss\u0259 \u2013 Mu\u011fan Sovet Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 tal\u0131\u015flar darmada\u011f\u0131n etdil\u0259r L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u2013Astara c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259ki u\u011fursuzluqlar, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 a\u011fqvardiya\u00e7\u0131larla q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 d\u0259rin nifr\u0259ti onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda qanl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmalara g\u0259tirib<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67338,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67335\/revisions\/67338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}