{"id":7074,"date":"2020-06-03T05:39:33","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T01:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=7074"},"modified":"2020-06-03T05:39:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T01:39:41","slug":"zulfuqar-b%c9%99y-haqverdiyev-sin%c9%99si-sip%c9%99r-ogul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=7074","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyev: Sin\u0259si sip\u0259r o\u011ful"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Difai t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n inkaredilm\u0259z ger\u00e7\u0259k tarixidir. Bu tarixinin inkar edilm\u0259si c\u0259hdi qeyri-etik, qeyri-elmi v\u0259 tarix\u0259 primitiv m\u00fcnasib\u0259tin t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa m\u0259hkumdur. B\u0259zi a\u011fz\u0131g\u00f6y\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r bu t\u0259\u015fkilar\u0131 terror\u00e7u qurum kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verir v\u0259 ya \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 var. Onlar do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259d\u0259n d\u0131rna\u011facan silahlanm\u0131\u015f, u\u015fa\u011fa v\u0259 qocaya r\u0259hmi g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n g\u00f6z\u00fc q\u0131zm\u0131\u015f quldurlardan, qanl\u0131 qatill\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Bu m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyevdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Qaraba\u011fda tan\u0131nan haqverdiyevl\u0259r soyundand\u0131r. Bu s\u043eyun ulu babas\u0131 Hac\u0131 V\u0259li b\u0259y K\u0259birlidir. Hac\u0131 V\u0259li b\u0259y XVIII y\u00fczilin s\u043enunda, XIX y\u00fczilin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u0130brahimx\u0259lil xan Sar\u0131cal\u0131-Cavan\u015fir\u0259 xidm\u0259t etmi\u015fdi. \u00d6z ad\u0131yla adlanan Hac\u0131v\u0259lil\u0259r \u043ebas\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 edirdi. Bu oba K\u0259birli mahal\u0131nda q\u0259rar tuturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hac\u0131 V\u0259li b\u0259yin t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259si V\u0259lib\u0259y\u043ev s\u043eyad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hac\u0131 V\u0259li b\u0259y S\u0259lbi xan\u0131mla ail\u0259 qurmu\u015fdu. Haqverdi b\u0259y, \u015e\u0131xh\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y, M\u0259mm\u0259dba\u011f\u0131r b\u0259y, Qas\u0131m b\u0259y adl\u0131 \u043e\u011fullar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haqverdi b\u0259y Hac\u0131 V\u0259li b\u0259y o\u011flu 1801-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan \u043elmu\u015fdu. Ata m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fc idar\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259ran ke\u00e7irirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haqverdi b\u0259yin t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri Haqverdiyev soyad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haqverdi b\u0259y Balaxan\u0131m xan\u0131mla h\u0259yat qurmu\u015fdu. \u018fs\u0259d b\u0259y, Dada\u015f b\u0259y, F\u0259r\u0259c b\u0259y, Abdulla b\u0259y, Teymur b\u0259y adl\u0131 \u043e\u011fullar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haqverdi b\u0259yin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc o\u011flu Abdulla b\u0259y 1834-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdu. \u0130btidai t\u0259hsilini molla yan\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sonra m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259d\u0259 oxumu\u015fdu. Ticar\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. Pak Xorasan torpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131, M\u0259\u015fh\u0259di-m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259si ziyar\u0259t etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdulla b\u0259yin Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y, M\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y adl\u0131 o\u011flanlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Abdulla b\u0259y o\u011flu 1872-ci ild\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 do\u011fulub. \u0130btidai t\u0259hsilini molla yan\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sonra real m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxumu\u015fdu. Mehdiqulu xan Usmiyevin dar\u011fas\u0131 idi. V\u0259killikl\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyev ail\u0259likc\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Seyidli k\u0259ndin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XX \u0259srin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin qat\u0131 mill\u0259t\u00e7i Da\u015fnaks\u00fctyun partiyas\u0131n\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazda \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan\u201d yaratmaq x\u00fclyas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si, silahl\u0131 erm\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri yaradaraq yerli dinc m\u00fcs\u0259lman-t\u00fcrk \u0259halisini k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131rmaq, s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rini qar\u0259t etm\u0259k, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini yand\u0131rmaq siyas\u0259ti yeritm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 Qaraba\u011f regionu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r g\u0259tirdi. 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259ni quldur d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259tl v\u0259 qar\u0259tl\u0259r bu q\u0259zan\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisin\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259 vurdu, dinc ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 pozdu. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259 dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259tl v\u0259 qar\u0259tl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda Difai partiyas\u0131 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, Difai partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si \u201cQaraba\u011f birlik m\u0259clisi\u201d idi. Bu t\u0259\u015fkilat Qaraba\u011f\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zas\u0131nda erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259halinin m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. K\u0259rim b\u0259y Mehmandarovun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi \u201cQaraba\u011f birlik m\u0259clisi\u201dnin 400 n\u0259f\u0259rlik d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f drujinas\u0131 var idi. (Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi. Yeddi cildd\u0259, c.V, Bak\u0131, Elm, 2001, 672 s., s.144-145<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 milli t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcn, milli kimliyin formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259sirini siray\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 qadir m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. 1905-ci ilin yay\u0131nda G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00abQeyr\u0259t\u00bb adl\u0131 qrup \u015eu\u015fada da n\u00fcfuza malik olmu\u015fdur. \u00abDifai\u00bb partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n iri \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si \u00abQaraba\u011f birlik m\u0259clisi\u00bb idi ki, m\u0259clisin d\u0259 ba\u015f komit\u0259si \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdi. S\u0259dri \u018fbd\u00fclk\u0259rim b\u0259y Mehmandarov olan m\u0259clisin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti b\u00fct\u00fcn Qaraba\u011f\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi. (Firdovsiyy\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259dova, \u015eu\u015fa Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259rk\u0259zidir, http:\/\/1905.az\/susa-az\u0259rbaycanin-milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni-m\u0259rk\u0259zidir\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyev \u201cDifai\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fdam \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin s\u0259dri idi. Rotmistr Candieri qubernatora \u00f6z m\u0259ruz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bildirmi\u015fdi ki, Z. Haqverdiyev \u201cDifai\u201d t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fdam qanada\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir. Bu qanad\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fcl\u0259ri S\u0259lim b\u0259y R\u00fcst\u0259mb\u0259yov, Bax\u0131\u015f b\u0259y Kaz\u0131mb\u0259yov, onun qarda\u015f\u0131 \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr b\u0259y, C\u0259f\u0259r b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, Q\u0259hr\u0259man a\u011fa Cavan\u015fir, Qas\u0131m b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, Davud A\u011famirz\u0259yev, Hac\u0131 Seyid Miri\u015f Seyid Ba\u011f\u0131r o\u011flu v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 idil\u0259r. T\u0259bli\u011fat qrupuna Mirz\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259d \u0130brahimovun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 6 n\u0259f\u0259r daxil idi. (N\u0410II, f.1, \u043ep.Z, d.1478, l.41) Rotmistr Kornilovun raportuna g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, partiyan\u0131n A\u011fdam komit\u0259sin\u0259 Vladiqafqazda ya\u015fayan v\u0259 A\u011fdama g\u0259lmi\u015f Xasay xan Usmiyev ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edirmi\u015f. El\u0259 h\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, buraya S\u0259lim b\u0259y R\u00fcst\u0259mb\u0259yov, C\u0259f\u0259r b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, Qas\u0131m b\u0259y V\u0259zirov v\u0259 Q\u0259hr\u0259man a\u011fa Cavan\u015firov daxil olmu\u015fdur. Ba\u015fqa m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, A\u011fdam komit\u0259sin\u0259 Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyev ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etmi\u015fdir. Bax\u0131\u015f b\u0259y (me\u015f\u015fan) v\u0259 \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr b\u0259y Kaz\u0131mb\u0259yov qarda\u015flar\u0131, Mirz\u0259 Davud A\u011famirz\u0259yev, Hac\u0131 Seyid Mir\u015fi Seyid Ba\u011f\u0131r o\u011flu (\u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n olan me\u015f\u015fan) komit\u0259nin \u00fczvl\u0259ri idi. Bu yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 komit\u0259d\u0259 \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr b\u0259y Kaz\u0131mb\u0259yov h\u0259m d\u0259 icra hakimiyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259ri rolunu yerin\u0259 yetirir, k\u0259ndb\u0259k\u0259nd g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k partiyan\u0131n \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259rini yarad\u0131r, \u0259halini «Difai»y\u0259 tabe olma\u011fa and i\u00e7dirirdi. Mirz\u0259 Davud A\u011famirz\u0259yev (\u018ff\u0259ndi) t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n katibi idi. Partiyan\u0131n A\u011fdam yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 komit\u0259sind\u0259 Mirz\u0259m\u0259mm\u0259d \u0130brahimov ba\u015fda olmaqla 6 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131. Gizli agent S\u0259f\u0259r\u0259li b\u0259y S\u0259f\u0259r\u0259lib\u0259yovun 7 mart 1908-ci il tarixli m\u0259ruz\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259lum olur ki, A\u011fdam komit\u0259si «qondarma» v\u0259 «quru b\u0259yl\u0259rd\u0259n» t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdur. Onlar\u0131n «\u0259sl b\u0259yl\u0259r\u0259» bar\u0131\u015fmaz nifr\u0259t hissi vard\u0131». Bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259qiqi b\u0259yl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olmaq arzusu v\u0259 pax\u0131ll\u0131q hissi il\u0259 izah edilirdi. Bu «quru b\u0259yl\u0259rin» \u00f6z malikan\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131 yox idi, lakin onlar A\u011fdam bazar\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u00fcfuza malik idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«Qaraba\u011f» Birlik M\u0259clisi»nin proqram\u0131 1907-ci il oktyabr ay\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f v\u0259 52 b\u0259ndd\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Proqramda «M\u0259clis»in t\u0259rkibi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, onun s\u0259drl\u0259rinin, onlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259rinin v\u0259 katibl\u0259rinin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir, m\u0259clisin v\u0259saitini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259rin m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n bir-biri il\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar aras\u0131nda dini z\u0259mind\u0259 (\u015fi\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcnni m\u0259zh\u0259bl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda) yaranan ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik pisl\u0259nilir, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, «m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, maddi firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259rin arzuedilm\u0259z t\u0259sirind\u0259n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u0259crid edilm\u0259sinin r\u0259hni olan birliy\u0259 can atan m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n nec\u0259 ya\u015famal\u0131 olmas\u0131» bar\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r verilirdi. (Eldar \u018fzizov, «Qaraba\u011f Birlik M\u0259clisi»: t\u0259\u015fkilati strukturu v\u0259 proqram\u0131, \u018fdal\u0259t.- 2011.- 25 fevral.- S. 6.<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y Haqverdiyev d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri alt\u0131nda xalq\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nafel\u0259ri namin\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. Onun milli ruhu, mill\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 namin\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131lmay\u0131b. \u0130ndi is\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt bilinm\u0259y\u0259n bir s\u0131ra h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6z yerini tutmas\u0131 vaxt\u0131d\u0131r. Siz\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 oxumaq qal\u0131r…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mirz\u0259<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u018fnv\u0259r \u00c7ingizo\u011flu, jurnalist-etnoqraf<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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