{"id":72014,"date":"2022-05-31T02:38:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T22:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=72014"},"modified":"2022-05-31T02:38:23","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T22:38:23","slug":"g%c9%99nc%c9%99-usyaninin-bir-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=72014","title":{"rendered":"G\u018fNC\u018f \u00dcSYANININ B\u0130R G\u00dcN\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1920-ci il aprelin 28-d\u0259 XI Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ordu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 istila etdi. Bununla da \u015e\u0259rqin ilk demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin itirilm\u0259si il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fmaq ist\u0259mirdi. \u0130\u015f\u011faldan c\u0259mi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra \u00f6lk\u0259ni silahl\u0131 \u00fcsyan dal\u011fas\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcsyan 1920-ci il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 24-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri q\u0259dim G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z G\u0259nc\u0259 epopeyas\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 29 may tarixi bar\u0259sind\u0259dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00dcsyan\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rd g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259rzind\u0259 g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259yib onun b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259f etdil\u0259r. \u015eidd\u0259tli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r vermi\u015f ruslar G\u0259nc\u0259ni almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni h\u00fccum plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. H\u0259min plana \u0259sas\u0259n, 2-ci s\u00fcvari korpusunun 18-ci s\u00fcvari diviziyas\u0131 c\u0259nubdan, Taman s\u00fcvari briqadas\u0131 q\u0259rbd\u0259n, 20-ci Penza at\u0131c\u0131 diviziyas\u0131n\u0131n 178-ci v\u0259 179-cu at\u0131c\u0131 alaylar\u0131 \u015fimaldan, 180-ci at\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131 v\u0259 da\u015fnak d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olmal\u0131 idil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259liyyata t\u0259xmin\u0259n 20.000\u201325.000 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc c\u0259lb edilmi\u015fdi. M\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd ed\u0259k ki, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u0259halisinin \u00fcmumi say\u0131 60.000 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox deyildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u015fiy\u0259.<\/span><\/strong> Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ordunun 1920-ci ild\u0259ki \u015ftat c\u0259dv\u0259lin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bir at\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131 3.687 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259n, bir s\u00fcvari alay\u0131 is\u0259 1.152 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Bir s\u00fcvari briqadas\u0131nda iki alay v\u0259 2.603 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc, bir s\u00fcvari diviziyas\u0131nda is\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n alt\u0131 alay v\u0259 8.346 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc olurdu. Onu da vur\u011fulamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hz \u015ftat c\u0259dv\u0259lin\u0259 uy\u011fun komplektl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131n 29-da s\u0259h\u0259r saat 7-d\u0259n 9-d\u0259k davam etmi\u015f g\u00fccl\u00fc artilleriya haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra rus ordusu h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7di. Saat 13-d\u0259 178-ci v\u0259 179-cu at\u0131c\u0131 alaylar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259miryol taboru \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ucqar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 daxil oldular. Lakin onlar burada \u015fidd\u0259tli m\u00fcqavim\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131lar. Qanl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u00fccahidl\u0259r evl\u0259rin p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 damlar\u0131ndan, tinl\u0259rd\u0259n at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7araq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni t\u0259l\u0259fata u\u011frad\u0131r, onun s\u0131ralar\u0131nda vahim\u0259 yarad\u0131rd\u0131lar. H\u0259r bir evi h\u00fccumla alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olan bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin q\u00fcvv\u0259si t\u00fck\u0259nirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fccahidl\u0259r t\u0259zyiqi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdil\u0259r. 178-ci alay\u0131n sol cinah\u0131n\u0131 qoruyan d\u0259miryol taboru g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259rin qurdu\u011fu pusquya d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 pulemyotun \u00e7arpaz at\u0259\u015fi taborun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini bi\u00e7ib-t\u00f6km\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u011f qalm\u0131\u015f q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk edib qa\u00e7d\u0131lar. Bununla da 178-ci alay\u0131n sol cinah\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar d\u0259rhal h\u0259min istiqam\u0259td\u0259n alaya g\u00fccl\u00fc z\u0259rb\u0259 endirdil\u0259r. A\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r ver\u0259n bol\u015fevikl\u0259r m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini anlay\u0131b qa\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0259nc\u0259\u00e7ay \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fc tutma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 180-ci alay v\u0259 erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131 pulemyotlar\u0131n \u00e7arpaz at\u0259\u015fi alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259r verdil\u0259r v\u0259 h\u00fccumu dayand\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar arams\u0131z ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259si qalxm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259r\u0259k ke\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259dil\u0259r. Lakin g\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259r t\u00fcf\u0259ng v\u0259 pulemyot at\u0259\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131 suda v\u0259 sahild\u0259 m\u0259hv etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259h\u0259rin c\u0259nubundak\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259rbind\u0259ki ba\u011flarda m\u00f6vqe tutmu\u015f m\u00fccahidl\u0259r is\u0259 18-ci diviziyan\u0131n s\u00fcvaril\u0259rini yax\u0131na burax\u0131b onlar\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc yayl\u0131m at\u0259\u015fi v\u0259 \u0259ks-h\u00fccumla qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. \u00dcsyan\u00e7\u0131lar bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7oxlu pulemyot yerl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r t\u0259l\u0259fata m\u0259ruz qald\u0131. Qan\u0131na q\u0259ltan edilmi\u015f 18-ci s\u00fcvari diviziyas\u0131n\u0131n salamat qalm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri geri \u00e7\u0259kildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259f ed\u0259n m\u00fccahidl\u0259r d\u0259miryol stansiyas\u0131 v\u0259 erm\u0259ni m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7dil\u0259r. D\u0259miryol stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n azad edilm\u0259si d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259chizat sistemini poza bil\u0259rdi. Lakin \u00fcsyan\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259nin m\u0259hdud oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq art\u0131q itkil\u0259r\u0259 yol verm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259ml\u0259ni dayand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XI ordu q\u0259rargah\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, may\u0131n 29-da, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 sonrak\u0131 iki g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u00e7\u0131lar bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini g\u00fccl\u00fc artilleriya at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutub onlar\u0131 \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r t\u0259l\u0259fata u\u011fratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. G\u0259nc\u0259lil\u0259rin artilleriyas\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 effektli f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi ki, onlar\u0131n top\u00e7ular\u0131na t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li rus artilleriya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 polkovnik Nikolayev r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 silah-sursat v\u0259 texnika sar\u0131dan xeyli \u00fcst\u00fcn olan q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ordunun h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n iflasa u\u011framas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 silahl\u0131 \u00fcsyanlar\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r m\u00fccahidl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 inam hissi yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bunu polkovnik Cahangir b\u0259y Kaz\u0131mb\u0259yovun 30 may 1920-ci il tarixli \u0259mrin m\u0259zmunundan da g\u00f6rm\u0259k olur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131ls\u0131n, adamlar \u00f6z v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin icas\u0131na ba\u015flas\u0131nlar.<\/li>
  2. G\u0259nc\u0259nin qubernatoru v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 \u0130srafilb\u0259yov t\u0259yin olunur. O, d\u0259rhal v\u0259zif\u0259sinin icras\u0131na ba\u015flas\u0131n. \u0130nzibati v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 xalq\u0131n etimad b\u0259sl\u0259diyi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri t\u0259yin etm\u0259k yolu il\u0259 quberniyada asayi\u015f b\u0259rpa edilsin.<\/li>
  3. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin polismeysteri sah\u0259 pristavlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r polisinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaqla \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qayda-qanun yarats\u0131n.<\/li>
  4. Polismeyster\u0259 t\u00f6vsiyy\u0259 edir\u0259m ki, f\u0259rdi ticar\u0259t k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rini v\u0259 x\u0131rdavat d\u00fckanlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131rs\u0131n.<\/li>
  5. Qar\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259, casusluqda v\u0259 t\u0259xribat\u00e7\u0131 \u015fayi\u0259l\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na if\u015fa olunmu\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r D\u0259st\u0259 r\u0259isinin h\u00f6km\u00fc il\u0259 d\u0259rhal g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nsin.<\/li>
  6. B\u00fct\u00fcn zabit v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r el\u0259 bu g\u00fcn kazarmalar\u0131na qay\u0131ts\u0131nlar.<\/li>
  7. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fcsadir\u0259 olunmu\u015f, x\u0259zin\u0259darl\u0131qda saxlan\u0131lan pulun m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Adil b\u0259y Z\u00fclq\u0259d\u0259rovun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda Hiday\u0259t Niyazovdan v\u0259 Na\u011f\u0131 b\u0259y Xasm\u0259mm\u0259dovdan ibar\u0259t komissiya t\u0259yin edir\u0259m.<\/li>
  8. Komissiya may\u0131n 30-da i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flas\u0131n v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259ruz\u0259 el\u0259sin.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    P.S.<\/span><\/strong> G\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcsyan\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 bel\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin h\u0259m faci\u0259li, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259si olacaq daha yeddi g\u00fcn is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 qabaqda idi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00fc\u0259llif: Milli Kimlik Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 Qrupunun \u00fczv\u00fc Araz \u015e\u0259hrili<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1920-ci il aprelin 28-d\u0259 XI Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ordu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 istila etdi. Bununla da \u015e\u0259rqin ilk demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72018,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72014\/revisions\/72018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}