{"id":73607,"date":"2022-06-16T03:51:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T23:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=73607"},"modified":"2022-06-19T21:30:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T17:30:44","slug":"qurd-qurdlar-tayfasini-nec%c9%99-kurd-edibl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=73607","title":{"rendered":"Qurd (Qurdlar) tayfas\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 k\u00fcrd edibl\u0259r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

XAQAN\u0130 \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyi (AVMV\u0130B) M\u0259tbuat Xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fS\u0130L TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 \u00d6YR\u018fN\u018fK!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abQurd \u00fcz\u00fc m\u00fcbar\u0259kdir, qurddan bir x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259\u015f\u0259yin\u00bb<\/strong>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitabi D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarix V\u0259t\u0259n dem\u0259kdir. Tarix Ana dem\u0259kdir. V\u0259t\u0259nin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si tarixd\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn informasiya sava\u015f\u0131 gedir. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n iki qolu var: H\u0259rbi aspekt, Tarixi aspekt. \u018fsg\u0259r s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dedi. Tarixi aspektd\u0259 is\u0259 f\u0259rarilik edirik…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El\u0259 Qurdlar tayfas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaq v\u0259 bu tayfan\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri olmu\u015f \u018frm\u0259n\u015fahil\u0259rin qurucular\u0131 olan S\u00f6km\u0259n el Qutbi, S\u0259lah\u0259ddin \u018fyyubi, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi, \u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fao\u011flu v\u0259 says\u0131z s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259r, m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirl\u0259r yetirmi\u015f Qurdlar tayfas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda bilgil\u0259ri sizinl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldim. Bu haz\u0131rlanmaqda olan «Dilin tarixi, Tarixin dili» adl\u0131 kitab\u0131mdan al\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00abKitabi-D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u00bb dastanlar\u0131nda Qazan xan\u0131n dilind\u0259n qurdun totem olmas\u0131na bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 eyham vurulur: \u00abQurd \u00fcz\u00fc m\u00fcbar\u0259kdir, qurddan bir x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259\u015f\u0259yin\u00bb, \u00abAyvan qurd \u0259niyi erk\u0259gind\u0259 bu k\u00f6k\u00fcm var\u00bb, \u00abQara ba\u015f\u0131m qurban olsun qurdum, sana\u00bb v\u0259 s. G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n h\u0259min ifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 ayd\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ki, qurd q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan totem olmu\u015fdur. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fam yerl\u0259rind\u0259 tayfa, daha sonra m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u0259slind\u0259 T\u00fcrk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rsalma m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin q\u0259dimliyi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fr\u0259bc\u0259 «m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259» s\u00f6z\u00fc «bucaq» anlam\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nir v\u0259 bu b\u00f6lg\u00fc bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u00fcasir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rsalmada istifad\u0259 olunur. Q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc «\u00dcn, \u0130n, \u015ein, \u015een», indiki «Tin» s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 deyili\u015fidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tab\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pe\u015fin, bu g\u00fcn \u00e7inlil\u0259rin Pekin adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (dig\u0259r ad\u0131 Baybal\u0131k) adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259sind\u0259 5 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Qurdlar tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131yla Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 D\u0259rb\u0259ndd\u0259n Kolan\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ri (Suriya) v\u0259 K\u0259rk\u00fck\u0259 (\u0130raq) q\u0259d\u0259r tooponim olaraq qal\u0131r. 18-ci \u0259srd\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa 17 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Onlardan 9-u A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 (Seyidli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Culfalar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Quyuluq m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, \u00c7uxur m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, D\u00f6rdl\u0259r qurdu m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Hac\u0131 Yusifli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, D\u00f6rd \u00e7inar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, \u00c7\u00f6l qala m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Qurdlar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si), 8-i is\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 (Saatl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Mamay\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Xoca M\u0259rcanl\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, D\u0259mir\u00e7il\u0259r m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Hamamqaba\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, Merdinli m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si, T\u0259z\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259) idi. Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259r qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b: 1. Sarvanlar. 2. Oruc m\u0259hl\u0259. 3. K\u00f6hn\u0259 Qala. 4. Xo\u015fulu. 5. \u018flixan. 6. \u00c7aparxana. 7. Ziyilarx\u0131. 8. Bilici. 9. \u015eahab. 10. Xoylu. 12. T\u0259z\u0259k\u0259nd, yaxud Uzun Divar. 12. Qurdlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u015eamax\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin 35-d\u0259n art\u0131q m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si olub: \u0130\u00e7\u0259riqala, Qaladibi, Sar\u0131torpaq, Garuslar, Qu\u015f\u00e7ular, \u0130maml\u0131lar, Padarlar, Cuhudlar, Tal\u0131\u015flar, Q\u0259ribl\u0259r, Axundlar, Lal\u0259zar m\u0259hl\u0259si, \u015eax\u0259ndan, \u015e\u0131xminaz, Qarabazar, \u018frd\u0259billi, Alaqay\u0131nl\u0131, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259hl\u0259, C\u0131rta-p\u0131rta, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Qalabazar, Yuxar\u0131 Qalabazar, Moltan\u0131 m\u0259hl\u0259si, A\u011f\u00e7\u0131lar m\u0259hl\u0259si, \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r m\u0259hl\u0259si, Bozavand m\u0259hl\u0259si, Yuxar\u0131 \u0130manl\u0131, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u0130manl\u0131, \u015eapuran, \u015eeyxsehirli, \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r, Meydan, Nara\u011fac, Pirk\u00fcleyi\u015f, Yuxar\u0131 Qala, K\u00f6vs\u0259rli, Ucarl\u0131, Yar\u0131sl\u0131, Qala bazar, D\u0259r\u0259m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 (S.\u018f.\u015eirvaninin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259), Qurdlar,<\/strong> G\u00fcrc\u00fcbazar, Ba\u015fmanbazar , Minaxor (min axur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259ki Gil\u0259kli, G\u0259nc\u0259li, Yuxar\u0131ba\u015f, \u00c7aqqal d\u0259r\u0259si, Qurdlar,<\/strong> D\u0131rrar, D\u0259yirmanarx\u0131, A\u011fvanlar v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


G\u00f6y\u00e7ayda Qurdlar m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si<\/strong>, A\u011fdamda Qurdlar k\u0259ndi, <\/strong>Kolan\u0131larda Qurdlar tir\u0259si <\/strong>(yanl\u0131\u015f olaraq k\u00fcrdl\u0259r d\u0259 deyilir), Nax\u00e7\u0131van MR \u0259razisind\u0259 Ordubad rayonunda D\u00fcyl\u00fcn v\u0259 V\u0259n\u0259nd \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n suayr\u0131c\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Qurd<\/strong> adl\u0131 da\u011f v\u0259 A\u011fdam, B\u0259rd\u0259 rayonlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Qurdlar <\/strong>ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri, G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259yd\u0259 Qurdlar k\u0259ndi,<\/strong> \u015e\u0259ki rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259 Qurdda\u011f <\/strong>oronimi v\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0259razi vahidliyind\u0259 Qurdyal\u0131<\/strong> da\u011f\u0131, Qurd qap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, m\u0259hz h\u0259min tayfan\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259 k\u0259ng\u0259rli tayfas\u0131n\u0131n tir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri qurd adlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Az\u0259rbaycan mifologiyas\u0131nda Qurdla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u0259satird\u0259 deyilir: <\/strong>«Bir tayfa var\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Bu tayfan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sonsuzmu\u015f. \u00c7ox qurbandan, n\u0259zir-niyazdan sonra onun bir o\u011flu olur. U\u015faq d\u00f6rd-be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131r, amma yeriy\u0259 bilmir, he\u00e7 ayaq \u00fcst\u0259 d\u0259 dura bilmir. Atas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r a\u011flama\u011fa ki, b\u0259s m\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bu \u015fik\u0259st o\u011flumun ax\u0131r\u0131 n\u0259 olacaq?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


El\u0259 bu vaxt\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r basq\u0131n edirl\u0259r, b\u00fct\u00fcn tayfan\u0131 q\u0131r\u0131b-\u00e7at\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn ki\u015fil\u0259ri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcb, arvad-u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qul el\u0259yirl\u0259r. Bu u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 da \u015fik\u0259st oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 aparm\u0131rlar, at\u0131rlar bir da\u015f\u0131n dibin\u0259 ki, qurd-qu\u015f yesin. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r tutduqlar\u0131 \u0259sirl\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb ged\u0259nd\u0259n sonra buraya bir Qurd g\u0259lir. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u0259mizdirir, sonra g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb apar\u0131r \u00f6z yuvas\u0131na, ba\u015flay\u0131r bunu saxlay\u0131b b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259. Ne\u00e7\u0259 ill\u0259r ke\u00e7ir, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ayaqlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 bir p\u0259hl\u0259van olur ki, g\u0259l g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n, \u0259l atma\u011f\u0131ynan y\u00fczillik \u00e7inar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011f\u0131 bir olur. N\u0259r\u0259si g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 \u015fir, p\u0259l\u0259ng girm\u0259y\u0259 de\u015fik axtar\u0131r. O\u011flan\u0131n ad\u0131 h\u0259r yana yay\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 bunun sora\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fidib g\u0259lill\u0259r onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259. Ancaq bir yandan o\u011flan, bir yandan da Qurd bunlar\u0131n \u0259h\u0259din k\u0259sir, bir n\u0259f\u0259rini bel\u0259 sa\u011f buraxmay\u0131b ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sonra h\u0259min p\u0259hl\u0259van gedir tayfas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f qalanlar\u0131n\u0131 da qurtar\u0131r, g\u0259lirl\u0259r \u00f6z topraqlar\u0131na, o\u011flan\u0131 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131 se\u00e7ib ba\u015flay\u0131rlar ya\u015fama\u011fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


O vaxtdan bu tayfaya qurdlar tayfas\u0131 deyirl\u0259r».<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    Maraql\u0131 bir faktdan yan \u00f6tm\u0259k olmaz. \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131\u201d, yaxud \u201cKartlis Tsxovreba\u201d 12-ci \u0259srd\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f orta \u0259sr salnam\u0259l\u0259rinin toplusu hesab olunur. \u018fs\u0259r q\u0259dim v\u0259 m\u00fcasir tarix\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr, antik hiss\u0259y\u0259 10 tarixi \u0259s\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Kartlinin (Kartli sakinl\u0259ri) m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi haqq\u0131nda hekay\u0259 daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Burada bir r\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqaz xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n — erm\u0259nil\u0259rin, kartlil\u0259rin (g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin), vaynaxlar\u0131n, minqrellil\u0259rin v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n Tarqamos adl\u0131 t\u0259k atas\u0131 olub. Tarqamos Nuhun o\u011flu Yaf\u0259tin n\u0259v\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    Tarqamos q\u0259hr\u0259man idi. Babil q\u00fcll\u0259si tikil\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 insanlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dill\u0259rd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flayanda Tarqamos ail\u0259sini v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259bil\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 yeni torpaqlara getdi. O, ba\u015fqalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atmaz bir yer se\u00e7di — Ararat v\u0259 Masis da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. 600 il yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxlu sayda \u00f6vlad\u0131, n\u0259v\u0259si var idi. Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 Ararat v\u0259 Masis aras\u0131ndak\u0131 torpaqlar art\u0131q onun b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u0259slini q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar yeni torpaqlar axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin Yaf\u0259s o\u011flan, dig\u0259r dini m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Yaf\u0259s T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin atas\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259r k\u0259s qeyd — \u015f\u0259rtsiz q\u0259bul olunan teoloji h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    SASAN\u0130 M\u00d6HR\u00dc<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    Lakin bizd\u0259n bu mifoloji m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 o\u011furlayaraq d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nl\u0259r unudublar ki, d\u00fcnya t\u00fcrkd\u0259n ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bunu 1000 ildir danma\u011fa, silm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 gizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar art\u0131q g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi gizl\u0259m\u0259yin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaqdad\u0131rlar. Tariximizi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn indiki \u00fcsullardan imtina edilm\u0259lidir. O\u011fuzlar\u0131n v\u0259 o\u011furlar\u0131n salnam\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259rk etm\u0259d\u0259n yaz\u0131lan tarix, tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201cAsiyan\u0131n d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rind\u0259\u201d, \u201c\u0259srl\u0259rin burul\u011fan\u0131nda\u201d itir. Bir qayda olaraq, o\u011fuzlar v\u0259 o\u011furlar Orta Asiya b\u00f6lg\u0259si v\u0259 x\u00fcsus\u0259n Altay da\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 ya Tolqa v\u0259 Selenqa \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Eyni zamanda, t\u0259xmin\u0259n e.\u0259. 150-ci ill\u0259ri Ptolemey hunlar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Avropa Sarmatiyas\u0131nda Aqatirsl\u0259ri, Savarlar\u0131 v\u0259 Roksolanlar\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrk tayfalar\u0131 il\u0259 Orxon b\u00f6lg\u0259si aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 Portuqaliya il\u0259 Ural aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Qohum tayfalar\u0131n ox\u015far m\u0259saf\u0259 il\u0259 ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ox\u015far d\u0259lill\u0259r 1223-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqazdak\u0131 tatarlar\u0131n q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar aras\u0131nda qohum tayfan\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131qlar\u0131 vaxta t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dcst\u0259lik Hind Avropa yalanlar\u0131 v\u0259 avrosentrizmin kahinl\u0259ri Q\u0259rbd\u0259 T\u00fcrk izl\u0259rini, T\u00fcrk tarixini g\u00f6rm\u0259zd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k Altay n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sini \u00f6n\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcb. Bu m\u00fcrt\u0259ce v\u0259 saxta ideologiya Anadoluda v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u00fcrk\u00fcn izini silm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn ilkin m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6z ist\u0259kl\u0259rini v\u0259 \u00f6z saxta tarixl\u0259rini ortaya qoymaqdad\u0131r. Maraql\u0131 fakt odur ki, bu ist\u0259yin c\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dair\u0259ni qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sar\u0259td\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Akademiya sisteml\u0259ri t\u0259sis edilib. Bu yaz\u0131da m\u0259nim yazd\u0131qlar\u0131m Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qada\u011fan bir m\u00f6vzudur v\u0259 bunu bil\u0259n aliml\u0259ri tan\u0131m\u0131ram. Qurdlar tayfas\u0131n\u0131n simasnda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259n ki\u00e7ik tayfas\u0131n\u0131n tarixini yaza bils\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tarixi alt-\u00fcst olar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6nc\u0259 bildirim ki, ist\u0259r Anadoluda, ist\u0259rs\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycanda bu tayfan\u0131n ad\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 toponiml\u0259rin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu qeyd etdik. Q\u0259dim m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Kurtii (Kurtiy\u0259) adl\u0131 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u0259slind\u0259 el\u0259 Qurdlar d\u00f6vl\u0259ti dem\u0259kdir. \u0130lkin m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 (Kurtlar) Kurtii (yun. \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, lat. Cyrtii) Atropatenan\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n tayfa kimi ad\u0131 ke\u00e7ir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    Xat\u0131rlatmaq yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r ki, Mahmud Ka\u015f\u011fari bir m\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq yaz\u0131r ki, da\u011fda ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrk\u0259 k\u00fcrd (b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 kurd, indiki qurd anlam\u0131nda) deyilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 Polybiy Kurtil\u0259r\u0131n Selevkil\u0259r \u0130mperatorlu\u011funa qar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcsyan ed\u0259n Midiya satrap\u0131 Molonun muzdlular\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirir. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar mahir sapand\u00e7\u0131lar kimi m\u0259\u015fhur olublar. Daha sonra Kurtiil\u0259r Maqnesiya d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 Selevkil\u0259rin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Strabon onlar\u0131n Atropatena da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri v\u0259 quldur olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    V. Minorski yanl\u0131\u015f olaraq Strabonun k\u00fcrtil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k hesab etmi\u015fdi ki, bu s\u00f6z \u201ck\u00fcrd\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc kimi q\u0259dim zamanlarda \u201ck\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259n \u00fcmumi termin kimi i\u015fl\u0259nib. Bu g\u00fcn etimalo\u011fiyadan, toponimikadan x\u0259b\u0259rsiz olan v\u0259 yaxud da avrosentrizm\u0259 n\u00f6k\u0259rlik ed\u0259n yazarlar bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, bu \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 k\u00fcrdl\u0259rin \u0259sas yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si S\u0259lcuqlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub. Bu bir m\u0259nal\u0131 bir faktd\u0131r. Kurman\u015fi, zaza, yezidi he\u00e7 d\u0259 «k\u00fcrd» anlam\u0131 da\u015f\u0131mayan s\u00f6zl\u0259rdi.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Musa Kolanqatl\u0131 (Bu soyad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f olaraq Ka\u011fankatvatsi, Kalankaytuklu v\u0259 s. kimi verirl\u0259r. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 «T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckd\u0259 S\u0259lcuqlu x\u0259st\u0259liyi» kitab\u0131mda m\u0259x\u0259zl\u0259rl\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fam-m\u00fc\u0259l.) Qarda\u015flar Nuhun t\u0259kidi il\u0259 bir \u2013 birini qar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri haqda and i\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra. Nuhun Yaf\u0259s\u0259 t\u0259yin etdiyi sah\u0259 \u015fimalda Midiyadan Qadirona (\u0130spaniyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259r) q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131b, Midiyan\u0131 Babild\u0259n ay\u0131ran D\u0259cl\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ax\u0131n\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r idi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yas\u0259fin o\u011fullar budur: Homer \u2013 hamirl\u0259r onun n\u0259slind\u0259ndir; M\u0259cuc \u2013 keltl\u0259rin v\u0259 Halatlar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; \u0130avan — yunanlar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Fuval -fessallar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; M\u0259d\u0259h -illiriyal\u0131lar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Firas -frakiyal\u0131lar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Kittim — makedoniyalar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir. Firas\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r: \u018f\u015fkinaz \u2013 sarmatlar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Rifat \u2013savramatlar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Foqarma — erm\u0259nil\u0259rin c\u0259ddidir. \u0130avan\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r: Elisa -siciliyalilar\u0131n v\u0259 afinal\u0131lar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Farsis \u2013 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin v\u0259 turanl\u0131lar\u0131n c\u0259ddidir; Kittim- romal\u0131lar\u0131n, lat\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 rodeyl\u0259rin c\u0259ddidir. C\u0259misi 15 xalqd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc yerl\u0259rini at\u0131b, b\u00fctp\u0259r\u0259st adalar\u0131na s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r. Bunlar\u0131n Yaf\u0259sin o\u011fullar\u0131ndan olan ketaril\u0259rin n\u0259slind\u0259n olan kiprlil\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fimalda ketaril\u0259rl\u0259 qohum olan xalqlar idil\u0259r v\u0259 albanlar da m\u0259hz bunlar\u0131n n\u0259slind\u0259ndir. Yunanlar (ellinl\u0259r) torpa\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan xalqlar is\u0259 Afinada ya\u015fayan v\u0259 ionitl\u0259rin m\u0259rdl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lmi\u015f aetl\u0259r v\u0259 Agenor o\u011flu Kadmosun t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259si olan sidonil\u0259r d\u0259 buraya k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Karfagenlil\u0259r is\u0259 Tird\u0259n g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid son \u018fbul F\u0259zl \u018fllaminin «\u018fkb\u0259rnam\u0259» \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259c\u0259r\u0259 Nuh v\u0259 onun 3 o\u011flundan t\u00f6r\u0259diyi bildirilir. Yaf\u0259s (Yafet — bibl), \u015eam (Sim-bibl.), Yam (Xam-bibl.) olaraq g\u00f6st\u0259rilir v\u0259 onlara m\u0259xsus \u0259razil\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Yaf\u0259s\u0259 aid \u0259razil\u0259r \u00c7in, Sklovoniya v\u0259 T\u00fcrkistan adlan\u0131r. \u015eam v\u0259 Yam\u0131n 9 , Yaf\u0259sin is\u0259 11 o\u011flu oldu\u011fu verilib (B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu 12 olaraq verilir). Yaf\u0259tin o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011ful T\u00fcrk adlan\u0131r. Qalanlar\u0131, Sin, Saklab, Mansac (Mansak), Kamar (Kaymal), Xalac, Xazan, Rus, Sadsan, Qaz, Yarac, b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Xalac, Sadsan v\u0259 Qaz\u0131n adlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilmir. T\u00fcrk Yaf\u0259sin b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona Yaf\u0259s o\u011flan (\u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, Yaf\u0259s o\u011flu, bu g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kimi) deyilirdi. Bu \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olan daha bir m\u0259qam var. \u015eam\u0131n (Sim-bibl.) 9-cu o\u011flu Buzar\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan, Aran, Arman v\u0259 Farqan adlan\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u0259ni burada «erm\u0259ni» ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilmir v\u0259 qeyri dini kitablarda da «erm\u0259ni» ad\u0131 yoxdur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bilm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, «erm\u0259ni» ad\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 «hay» dey\u0259n bu qondarma topluma aid deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu etnos ad\u0131 deyil co\u011frafi nomendir v\u0259 Urartu d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid bir nox\u00e7i (\u00e7e\u00e7en) dilind\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zd\u00fcr. Urartu bir nox\u00e7i-\u00e7e\u00e7en d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olub v\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f urartu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri hay dilind\u0259 deyil, \u00e7e\u00e7en dilind\u0259dir. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Armenua da \u00e7e\u00e7en dilind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n bir s\u00f6zd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u0259s bu s\u00f6z nec\u0259 yaran\u0131b v\u0259 bu tayfan\u0131 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011flayan n\u0259dir? T\u00fcrk toplumu \u00f6z tarixl\u0259rin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u0259tir\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 niy\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259zd\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259r?..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


    ARDI VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    XAQAN\u0130 \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu  Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyi (AVMV\u0130B) M\u0259tbuat Xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u018fS\u0130L TAR\u0130X\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 \u00d6YR\u018fN\u018fK! \u00abQurd \u00fcz\u00fc m\u00fcbar\u0259kdir, qurddan bir x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259\u015f\u0259yin\u00bb… Kitabi D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arasdirma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73607"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73646,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73607\/revisions\/73646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/73615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}