{"id":75574,"date":"2022-07-09T02:43:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T22:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=75574"},"modified":"2022-07-09T02:43:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T22:43:48","slug":"tarixonc%c9%99ki-dovrl%c9%99rd%c9%99-turkun-yaratdigi-qurban-ayini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=75574","title":{"rendered":"TAR\u0130X\u00d6NC\u018fK\u0130 D\u00d6VRL\u018fRD\u018f T\u00dcRK\u00dcN YARATDI\u011eI QURBAN AY\u0130N\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dr.Taryel Az\u0259rt\u00fcrk<\/span>

TAR\u0130X\u00d6NC\u018fK\u0130 T\u00dcRKL\u018fR\u0130N QURBAN BAYRAMI V\u018f ONUN T\u018fZ\u018f G\u018fLM\u0130\u015e YUNANLARA T\u018fS\u0130R\u0130<\/span>

Bu bayram bar\u0259d\u0259 ilk m\u0259lumat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s kitablardan al\u0131r\u0131q. \u00c7oxlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259c\u0259 t\u00fcrk sayd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0130brahim v\u0259 Nuh pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rl\u0259rin Allaha qurban g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259ki informasiyalar, dem\u0259k olar, h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 b\u0259llidir. Lakin tarix\u00f6nc\u0259ki t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin bu bayram\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd etdikl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259ki x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyatda i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131b.

Eradan \u0259vv\u0259l 496\/7-d\u0259 anadan olub 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015f (406\/5) yunan faci\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 dramaturqu Sofoklun (\u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2, Sophokl\u0113s) \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 T\u0130RREN (TURAN- T.A.) xalq\u0131 kimi qeyd etdiyi PELAS\u00c7Ilarda yunan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259ti d\u0259xli olmayan \u00abKARBANA AUDAN\u00bb adl\u0131 bir ad\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259hs edilir. Bu ad\u0259t \u0130brahim pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin o\u011flunu t\u0259qrib\u0259n 3650 il bundan qabaq qurban g\u0259tirm\u0259si hadis\u0259snd\u0259n \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox q\u0259dimdir.

T\u0259qrib\u0259n 3000 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259, yunanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n iqtibas edilmi\u015f \u201cKurbana Audan\u201d Pelas\u00e7\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda, h\u0259tta eram\u0131z\u0131n 13-c\u00fc \u0259srind\u0259 xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015f o\u011fuz t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri Qaqauzlarda bel\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qeyd edils\u0259 d\u0259, statusu azac\u0131q d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015f halda, y\u0259ni \u201cm\u00fcs\u0259lman bayram\u0131\u201d kimi qeyd edilir. M\u0259n dey\u0259rdim ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ski \u0259cdadlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259ki yadda\u015f qat\u0131 dumanl\u0131\u011fa q\u0259rq olmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir.

Sofokl izi itmi\u015f \u201c\u0130nax\u201d pyesinin bir fraqmentind\u0259 Qer\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki Tirren (Turan) m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li xalq adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 pelas\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 ya pelasqlar aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan v\u0259 Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n qoca v\u0259 7 min il \u0259rzind\u0259 araverm\u0259d\u0259n sakinl\u0259ri var olmu\u015f Arqos \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin ilkin h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 \u0130nax (yunanca \u0130nachos) bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pelasqda ilkin qurbanl\u0131q ayinl\u0259rinin \u0259ks olundu\u011fu \u0259s\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n



Ondan b\u0259hs etm\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 qeyd edim ki, Arqos ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259i bar\u0259d\u0259ki fikirl\u0259rd\u0259n dominantl\u0131q ed\u0259ni \u2013 onun \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ilkin m\u0259skunlar\u0131 pelasqlar\u0131n dilind\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259nlik s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u0259ldiyi fikridir. Bizd\u0259 — meydan, a\u00e7\u0131q yer, bo\u015f yer, D\u00dcZ\u018fN m\u0259nalar\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259fsus ki, \u0259r\u0259bd\u0259n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edil\u0259n \u018fRS\u018f s\u00f6z\u00fc pelasq m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li Arqos toponimi il\u0259 ox\u015fard\u0131r. \u201cMeydan da bizim, \u0259rs\u0259d\u0259 c\u00f6vlan da bizimdir (M.\u018f. Sabir).

Bir \u00e7ox yunan m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259 Tirren m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li pelas\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 ya pelaz\u00e7\u0131lar (sonrak\u0131 yunancada Patzinaka) dini ayin kimi icras\u0131 yap\u0131lan heyvank\u0259sm\u0259 m\u0259rasimin\u0259 (QURBAN VERM\u018f) ilkin riay\u0259t ed\u0259n xalq kimi gedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofoklu v\u0259 dig\u0259r antik yunan yazarlar\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbd\u0259 buraxm\u0131\u015f \u201cKARBANA AUDAN\u201d m\u0259rasimi n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?

Herodot yaz\u0131r ki, K\u0259bir kultunu yunanlar pelas\u00e7\u0131lardan iqtibas etmi\u015fl\u0259r. El\u0259 bu m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fc\u0259llif d\u0259 qeyd edir ki, «\u00dcmumi r\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, K\u018fB\u0130Rl\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck allahlar olub, insan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r».

Bu, h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259 axtaran yunanlar\u0131n, onlar\u0131n «Tarixin atas\u0131» adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikridir. Onlar\u0131n buraxd\u0131qlar\u0131 tarixi s\u0259hv g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yunan n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 Yerd\u0259ki h\u0259yat ger\u00e7\u0259klikl\u0259rini daima g\u00f6yl\u0259rd\u0259, bo\u015f s\u0259malarda, bo\u015f na\u011f\u0131llar arxas\u0131nda axtarma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verib. H\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q c\u0259lbedici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n yunan mifl\u0259ri h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259hrif olunmu\u015f inikas\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey d\u0259yil. Biz \u0259ski t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259fsan\u0259y\u0259, bo\u015flu\u011fa var\u0131b da y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 yalan\u00e7\u0131 allahlar yarad\u0131b onlar\u0131 feti\u015fl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k xasiyy\u0259ti olmay\u0131b. Mixi yaz\u0131lardan a\u015fgar ed\u0259 bildiyimiz m\u0259tnl\u0259r, yaln\u0131z tarixi reall\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259ksidir.

K\u0259bir mixi yaz\u0131larda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n termin olub, t\u00fcrkc\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r, \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnah dem\u0259kdir. Bu adda da\u011f vaxtil\u0259 \u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 T\u00fcr\u00fckk\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tind\u0259, indiki Luristanda bu g\u00fcn var olmaqda. Yaln\u0131z da\u011f s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc farslar kuh`la \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259r\u0259k onu bu g\u00fcn K\u0259bir kuh (A\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnah da\u011f\u0131) adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. U da\u011f\u0131n \u015eikafi G\u00fclg\u00fcl zirv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u00fcr\u00fckk\u00fcl\u0259rin 41 s\u0259tirlik t\u00fcrkc\u0259 yaz\u0131s\u0131 de\u015fifr\u0259 edilib. Dem\u0259yim odur ki, K\u0259bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u0259 yunanla, n\u0259 farsla, n\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur. B\u0259s niy\u0259 yunanlar pelas\u00e7\u0131 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin «K\u0259biri Qurbanla Ovudan» ayinl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 «K\u0259bir\u0259 allahlar\u0131» qay\u0131r\u0131b uzun \u0259sr\u0259l\u0259r boyu da onlara sitayi\u015f etmi\u015fl\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tarix\u00f6nc\u0259ki t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri — I Pelasaqiya v\u0259 II Pelasaqiya (Herodota g\u00f6r\u0259);<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Ax\u0131 nec\u0259 ola bil\u0259r ki, allah\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tutulan h\u0259r c\u00fcr pis, b\u0259d \u0259m\u0259l, g\u00fcnah allah s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnahlar\u0131 yuyub allah (inanc) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda krsital kimi saf olmaq h\u0259r iman adam\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s borcudur. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda, 7-8 min il \u00f6nc\u0259ki pelasqlar da, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 inanc b\u0259sl\u0259dikl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda onlara heyvanlar\u0131 qurban g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u015fa vurublar. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, Qurban k\u0259sm\u0259k, \u0130brahim pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox (3-4 min il ! ) qabaq olub v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259n ondan qalma ad\u0259t deyil. Ya\u015f\u0131 c\u0259mi-c\u00fcml\u0259tan\u0131 1300 il olan islama da aid edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z o. Bu ayinin b\u0259\u015f\u0259rin ya\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r sinni vard\u0131r. \u0130nsan da\u015fa-qayaya, a\u011faca, suya, x\u00fcsusil\u0259, \u015e\u0259m\u0259\u015f\u0259 (G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259), Aya, Yerd\u0259ki M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Oda (Ad\u0259r\u0259-At\u0259\u015f\u0259) inanan g\u00fcnd\u0259n onlar qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda pakl\u0131\u011fa can at\u0131b. Bu pakl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7atma\u011f\u0131 is\u0259, o, b\u0259sl\u0259diyi heyvanlar\u0131 qurban g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Burda m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n he\u00e7 bir rolu ola bilm\u0259z v\u0259 yoxdur. \u0130lkin xalq olan pelas\u00e7\u0131lar K\u0259birl\u0259rini Ovutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (yunan m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259 o, azac\u0131q deformasiya il\u0259 Kabire Audan kimi gedir) \u00f6z allahlar\u0131na QURBAN g\u0259tirm\u0259yi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutublar.

000 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 Balkanlardan h\u00fccum \u00e7\u0259kib pelas\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, tevkirl\u0259ri, ete el t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini, indiki Ellin Yunan\u0131stan\u0131ndan v\u0259 Turandan (Ki\u00e7ik Asiyadan — T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin q\u0259rbi) qova bil\u0259n yunan tayfalar\u0131 \u0430\u0445\u0435yl\u0259r, ionionlar, kidon v\u0259 doril\u0259r T\u00fcrk-Turan xalq\u0131 olan pelas\u00e7\u0131larda g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259ri Qurban ritual\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ox b\u0259y\u0259nirl\u0259r. «B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ritual n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr?», yunan pelas\u00e7\u0131dan soru\u015fur.

O: » \u2013 \u0130nsan h\u0259yat\u0131 boyu tutdu\u011fu k\u0259birini ovutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn allah\u0131na sevdiyi heyvandan QURBAN verm\u0259lidir.» Buradan K\u0259bir (a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnah) s\u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259z\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f yunanlarda allah kimi q\u0259bul edilir. Onlar el\u0259 bilirl\u0259r ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r K\u0259bir adl\u0131 allahlar\u0131na QURBAN verirl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan sonra yunanlarda «Kebir\u0259 allahlar\u0131»na s\u0259cd\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Onlara h\u0259tta m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlar verilir: Aksiokera, Aksiokersos, Aksiokeso, h\u0259tta \u015f\u00fcurlarda onlar\u0131n xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri d\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131r: Kasmilos, Kadmilos. K\u018fB\u0130R\u018f ALLAHLARININ \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 inam m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259ri in\u015fa edilir, bayramlar ke\u00e7irilir, qurbanlar k\u0259silir, pyesl\u0259r yaz\u0131l\u0131r, oynan\u0131l\u0131r, onlara inam o q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t al\u0131r ki, az qala, rumlar\u0131n z\u0259bt etdikl\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Beotiya, Samofrakiya, Delose v\u0259 Lemnosda bu c\u00fcr T\u00fcrkd\u0259n al\u0131nma allahlara ehtiram daha \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.

3000 il qabaq yunanlar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n silk\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n T\u00fcrk\u00fcn A\u011eIR G\u00dcNAHLARI OVUDAN (SAK\u0130TL\u018f\u015eD\u0130R\u018fN, SARSIDAN) QURBAN BAYRAMI bu g\u00fcn islam bayram\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 daha bir tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tin deformasiyas\u0131 olsa da, onu tam \u00f6rt-basd\u0131r ets\u0259 d\u0259, yax\u015f\u0131 ki, o ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi edir.

\u015e\u0259kild\u0259 — Pelasqda ilkin qurbanl\u0131q ayinl\u0259rinin \u0259ks olundu\u011fu \u0259s\u0259r (Man\u015fet).

T\u00fcrkl\u0259rin Turandan qovulmas\u0131 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 3000 il qabaq ba\u015f verib. Bu, tarix\u0259 Troya m\u00fcharib\u0259si kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb (Homer, \u0130liada).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr.Taryel Az\u0259rt\u00fcrk TAR\u0130X\u00d6NC\u018fK\u0130 T\u00dcRKL\u018fR\u0130N QURBAN BAYRAMI V\u018f ONUN T\u018fZ\u018f G\u018fLM\u0130\u015e YUNANLARA T\u018fS\u0130R\u0130 Bu bayram bar\u0259d\u0259 ilk m\u0259lumat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s kitablardan al\u0131r\u0131q. \u00c7oxlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259c\u0259 t\u00fcrk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75579,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75574\/revisions\/75579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/75578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}