{"id":82511,"date":"2022-10-01T01:33:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T21:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=82511"},"modified":"2022-10-01T01:33:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T21:33:18","slug":"erm%c9%99ni-dasnaklarina-qan-udduran-g%c9%99nc%c9%99li-zabit-m%c9%99mm%c9%99d-agpolad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=82511","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131na \u201cqan udduran\u201d g\u0259nc\u0259li zabit: M\u0259mm\u0259d A\u011fpolad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>M\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Rzayev (A\u011fpolad) 1897-ci ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259nin \u0130maml\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O, 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitirib, Tiflisd\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndislik m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olub. M\u0259mm\u0259d 1917-ci ild\u0259 Oktyabr inqilab\u0131 zaman\u0131 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 yollan\u0131b. Rzayev 1918-ci ilin may ay\u0131nda G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lan h\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olub v\u0259 sonra 1-ci top\u00e7u tuqay divizyonuna t\u0259yin edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O, Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 <a><\/a>q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259n erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 La\u00e7\u0131n v\u0259 Xanl\u0131q k\u0259ndi istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. M\u0259mm\u0259d Rzayevi erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131na \u201cqan udduran\u201d \u0259sg\u0259r adland\u0131r\u0131blar. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 22 mart 1919-cu ild\u0259 ki\u00e7ik leytenant r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lib, ta\u011f\u0131m komandiri v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunub. C\u00fcmhurriy\u0259t ordusu yaranandan sonra is\u0259 o, batareya komandiri t\u0259yin olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21 mart 1920-ci ild\u0259 erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnak q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri \u018fsg\u0259ran\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irdil\u0259r. 26 mart C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t ordusu \u018fsg\u0259ran istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u00fccuma ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259d Rzayev komandiri oldu\u011fu top\u00e7u batareyas\u0131 il\u0259 bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u0259mm\u0259d Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayan G\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f \u00fcsyanlar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edib. \u00dcsyanlar yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra o, sa\u011f qalan \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k \u0130rana, sonra is\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. Onlar \u018frzuruma daxil olub, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259rbi birliyin\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131blar. Rzayev T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 1200 n\u0259f\u0259rlik Az\u0259rbaycan birliyi, \u015e\u0259rq ordusunun s\u0131ralar\u0131na q\u0259bul olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y 1920-ci ild\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 Qurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131na qo\u015fulur. O, \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolunun erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n qurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Sar\u0131qam\u0131\u015f\u0131n, Qars\u0131n, G\u00fcmr\u00fcn\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edib. Bu doy\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Rzayev Mustafa Kamal Atat\u00fcrk t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259ltif olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 \u201cA\u011fpolad\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. M\u0259mm\u0259d A\u011fpolad \u0130stanbulda H\u0259rbi m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olub. O, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 ordusunda xidm\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1949-cu ild\u0259 polkovnik (albay) r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lib, Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 T\u0259fti\u015f Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqan\u0131 t\u0259yin edilib. 1950-ci ild\u0259 infarkt ke\u00e7ir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u0259mm\u0259d A\u011fpolad \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259siyy\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 bel\u0259 yaz\u0131b: \u201c\u2026\u018fcn\u0259bi bir m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6ls\u0259m d\u0259, oradak\u0131 \u0130slam m\u0259zarl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan birind\u0259 d\u0259fn edilm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131yam\u2026\u201d. M\u0259mm\u0259d A\u011fpolad 7 yanvar 1975-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259fat edib v\u0259 Ankarada, Cebeci \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131nda d\u0259fn edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u0259nb\u0259: Gencexeber.az<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Rzayev (A\u011fpolad) 1897-ci ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259nin \u0130maml\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. O, 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitirib, Tiflisd\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndislik m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olub. M\u0259mm\u0259d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82513,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82511\/revisions\/82513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}