{"id":83241,"date":"2022-10-09T03:33:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T23:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=83241"},"modified":"2022-10-09T03:34:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T23:34:00","slug":"italyada-dovl%c9%99t-quran-turkl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=83241","title":{"rendered":"\u0130TALYADA D\u00d6VL\u018fT QURAN T\u00dcRKL\u018fR…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Romal\u0131lardan \u0259vv\u0259l \u0130taliyan\u0131n ilk sakinl\u0259rinin etrusk olmas\u0131 arxeoloji tap\u0131nt\u0131lara uy\u011fun olaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya aliml\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilir. O, n\u0259 Roma, n\u0259 d\u0259 Yunan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 aiddir… Etrusk dili d\u0259 \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir, he\u00e7 bir Avropa q\u0259bil\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259mir. B\u00fct\u00fcn tap\u0131nt\u0131lar, dil \u015f\u00f6z\u00fcml\u0259ri, ictimai h\u0259yat, inanc \u0130taliyan\u0131n ilk sakinl\u0259ri olan etrusklar\u0131n t\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edir…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AVROPALILAR N\u018f DEY\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Avropal\u0131 aliml\u0259r etiraf edirl\u0259r ki, \u0130taliyaya ilk m\u0259skunla\u015fan insanlar, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, romal\u0131lar olmay\u0131b v\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 yekdillikl\u0259 deyirl\u0259r: \u201cBu xalq q\u0259dim yunanlar deyil… Bu xalq is\u0259 he\u00e7 bir Avropa xalq\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259mir… Estetik anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir, dill\u0259ri, ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259ti d\u0259 el\u0259dir\u201d …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130taliyan\u0131n ilk sakinl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259rblil\u0259r, q\u0259rb m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ensiklopediya\u00e7\u0131lar bel\u0259 deyirl\u0259r… Bu yerd\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131m\u0131za bir sual g\u0259lir: Yax\u015f\u0131, B\u018fS BU XALQ AVROPAYA HARADAN G\u018fL\u0130B? <\/strong>Bu q\u0259bil\u0259 kim\u0259 v\u0259 hans\u0131 mill\u0259t\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bax, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 susurlar… Az dan\u0131\u015fan, yazanlar \u00fcrk\u0259-\u00fcrk\u0259, ancaq Anadoludan g\u0259ldiyini bildirm\u0259kl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nirl\u0259r…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259rb d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn aliml\u0259ri bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 susurlar… \u018fslind\u0259 bu susqunluq m\u0259lumats\u0131zl\u0131qdan, fakt yoxlu\u011fundan, d\u0259lilsizlikd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lmir… \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0130taliyan\u0131n ilk sakinl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259lumatlar \u00d6n t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 aiddir ( protot\u00fcrkl\u0259r)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa aliml\u0259rinin \u201cetruks\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 xalq\u0131n tur-sakalar, y\u0259ni q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259r oldu\u011fu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00fcbuta yetirilmi\u015fdir. Lakin bunun s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 avropal\u0131 aliml\u0259rin h\u0259qiq\u0259ti s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas vermir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130taliyada \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 10-cu \u0259srd\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan k\u00f6hn\u0259 t\u00fcrk h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0259tirdiyi sivil inki\u015fafda t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin pay\u0131n\u0131 \u201cifad\u0259 etm\u0259k\u201d onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn asan olmayacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETR\u00dcKSL\u018fR K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qazan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin yeti\u015fdirdiyi b\u00f6y\u00fck alim S\u0259dri Maksudi Arsal\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Adil\u0259 Ayda bu m\u00f6vzuda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015f g\u00f6r\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan «Etrusklar t\u00fcrk idimi?» 1992-ci ild\u0259 «Etrusklar (Tursaklar) T\u00fcrk idi» adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ri il\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlayan Ayda, toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yekun m\u00fchakim\u0259 verir v\u0259 «Etrusklar (T\u00fcrsaklar) T\u00fcrk idi» adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rini n\u0259\u015fr etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

…Bu \u0259s\u0259r q\u0259rb aliml\u0259rinin etrusklarla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259rinin q\u0259dim t\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 nec\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayda xan\u0131ma g\u00f6r\u0259 yunan \u0259lifbas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ski t\u00fcrk \u0259lifbas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Roma qurum v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131, ictimai h\u0259yat \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin izl\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTarixd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrd\u0259 etrusklar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u00fcrkl\u00fckl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259sini ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yola \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm insanlar PELASAQLAR idi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayda deyir ki, Pelsaqlar eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 3000-ci ild\u0259 yunanlar h\u0259l\u0259 yox ik\u0259n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Makedoniya v\u0259 indiki Yunan\u0131stan adlanan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259r\u0259k burada d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurdular. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Herodot da eyni fikird\u0259dir. Yunan tarix\u00e7il\u0259rinin v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n Pelesaq adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 tayfa sonradan Anadoluya k\u00f6\u00e7 edir v\u0259 h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 orada h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q qururlar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pelesaqlar \u0259slind\u0259 Saka t\u00fcrkl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada Sakalar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si Dunay vadisind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u0130taliyaya daxil olur. Q\u0259rb aliml\u0259ri \u015fimaldan g\u0259l\u0259n saklara q\u0259rib\u0259 adlar qoyurlar. Onlara «Villanoval\u0131» deyirl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 \u0130taliyan\u0131n Bolonya \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Villonova adl\u0131 k\u0259nd var. Bu k\u0259ndd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1853-c\u00fc ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Sakalar\u0131n (Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rin) m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Daha sonra yunanlar\u0131n Tirren (Turhan), iranl\u0131lar\u0131n Tur-Turan adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir t\u00fcrk tayfas\u0131 Anadoludan \u0130taliyaya k\u00f6\u00e7 ed\u0259r\u0259k saklarla birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k Tur-saklar kimi ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Etr\u00fcsk yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin q\u0131sald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131 olan `Trsk` formas\u0131n\u0131 etrusk yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda oxumaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TURSAKLAR (ETR\u00dcSKLAR) V\u018f \u0130TAL\u0130YA…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tursaklar Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259 tamamil\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q edirdil\u0259r. Atlantik d\u0259nizi qit\u0259sind\u0259 Tanca (Tengiz) liman\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131rlar. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n yunanlar Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sini Turxan d\u0259nizi (Tirren d\u0259nizi) adland\u0131rmal\u0131 oldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tursaklar h\u0259m heyvandar, h\u0259m \u0259kin\u00e7i, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7i xalq idil\u0259r. \u0130taliyan\u0131n yar\u0131 v\u0259h\u015fi xalq\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u015fq\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda bataql\u0131qlar\u0131 qurutmaqla h\u0259r c\u00fcr \u0259kin\u00e7iliyi inki\u015faf etdirdil\u0259r, Orta Asiyada oldu\u011fu kimi \u0130taliyada da d\u0259mir m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259tdil\u0259r… Tursaklar\u0131n \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vr\u00fc e.\u0259. 1000-c\u00fc ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259ridir. e.\u0259. 753-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri ba\u015f verir. Tursaka pad\u015fahlar\u0131ndan birinin n\u0259v\u0259si ROM\u00dcL\u00dcS yeni bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r qurmaq ist\u0259yir. O, quraca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn lat\u0131n adl\u0131 italik tayfas\u0131n\u0131n mac\u0259rasev\u0259r dostlar\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin s\u0259rh\u0259ddin\u0259 yax\u0131n yerl\u0259ri b\u0259y\u0259nir. Tursaka d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ba\u015f\u0131na ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra laz\u0131mi icaz\u0259 ald\u0131qdan sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyaraq ROMA adland\u0131rd\u0131. Roman\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n Rom\u00fcl\u00fcsd\u0259n, yoxsa onun Roma ad\u0131ndan g\u0259ldiyi bilinmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ONLAR NEC\u018f YIXILDILAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma etr\u00fcsk (Tursaka) pad\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda t\u0259dric\u0259n inki\u015faf edir. Lakin \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyan Romulun qoydu\u011fu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 zamanla etr\u00fcsk t\u0259sirinin Romada t\u0259dric\u0259n yox olmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. H\u0259min \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 bel\u0259dir: «Kim ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n qovulsa, Roma ona s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq verir». Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 lat\u0131nlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri doldurur. \u018fks\u0259riyy\u0259t getdikc\u0259 Tursaklar\u0131n (Etrusklar) \u0259leyhin\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. H\u00fcquqlar alm\u0131\u015f Roma v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 lat\u0131nlar Senatda b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00fcc\u0259 \u00e7evrilirdil\u0259r. \u018fn c\u0259nubda (Siciliya) yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Yunan koloniyas\u0131 da t\u0259sirli olma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamanla Yunan-Lat\u0131n ittifaq\u0131, e.\u0259. 509-cu ild\u0259 sonuncu Tursaka kral\u0131 II Tarxan (II Tarquinius) Romadan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi v\u0259 bir daha Romaya qay\u0131tmad\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0130taliyada Tursaka h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r v\u0259 Lat\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u018fN\u018fD N\u00dcMUN\u018fL\u018fR\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rin Qurdu dastan\u0131 il\u0259 t\u00fcrk Qurd dastan\u0131 motivc\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n eynidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rin v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin Tanr\u0131 inanc\u0131 da birdir. H\u0259r ikisind\u0259 \u201c\u015faman\u201d m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti m\u00f6vcuddur. Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259r eynidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Doqquz r\u0259q\u0259mi etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi t\u00fcrkl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 xeyirli r\u0259q\u0259m say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri ya\u015fad\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n rolu \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli v\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s idi. Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n rolu \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mli v\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Etrusklar\u0131n m\u0259zarlar\u0131 Orta Asiyada tap\u0131lan t\u00fcrk q\u0259birl\u0259ri il\u0259 eynidir. Bu el\u0259 bir ox\u015farl\u0131qd\u0131r ki, Asiyada bir balta v\u0259 ya metal g\u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201c\u0259kizi\u201d saymaq olard\u0131. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Orta Asiyada heyk\u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n nax\u0131\u015flara etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya aliml\u0259ri etr\u00fcsk dilinin he\u00e7 bir Avropa dilin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259diyini deyirl\u0259r. Amma onun kim\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259diyi haqda susurlar. Bununla bel\u0259, etr\u00fcsk dili k\u00f6hn\u0259 t\u00fcrk dili il\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, eynidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk dilind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, etr\u00fcsk dilind\u0259 d\u0259 fel c\u00fcml\u0259nin sonunda g\u0259lir. Feil, sif\u0259t v\u0259 subyektl\u0259rin istifad\u0259si t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimidir. Etr\u00fcsk t\u00fcrkc\u0259sinin \u0259n q\u0259dim formas\u0131 bel\u0259dir… V\u0259 bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birin\u0259 q\u0259dim Avropa tayfalar\u0131nda rast g\u0259linmir. Etr\u00fcskl\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259 varsa, \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada bir \u00e7ox ox\u015far d\u0259lill\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda q\u0259rbli elm adamlar\u0131n\u0131n izah etm\u0259kd\u0259n qorxduqlar\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r var. Adil\u0259 Ayda is\u0259 bunu az qala hayq\u0131raraq b\u0259yan edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r etr\u00fcskl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eimali \u0130taliyan\u0131n indiki \u0259halisi b\u0259z\u0259n \u201cm\u00fcst\u0259qil\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmaq ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini bildirirdil\u0259r. Deyirdil\u0259r ki, biz varl\u0131y\u0131q, c\u0259nubun b\u0259las\u0131n\u0131 niy\u0259 da\u015f\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131q?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: www.turkmeclisi.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romal\u0131lardan \u0259vv\u0259l \u0130taliyan\u0131n ilk sakinl\u0259rinin etrusk olmas\u0131 arxeoloji tap\u0131nt\u0131lara uy\u011fun olaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya aliml\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilir. O, n\u0259 Roma, n\u0259 d\u0259 Yunan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83244,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83241\/revisions\/83244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}