\u00c7ind\u0259 koronavirusun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 art\u0131q \u00c7in iqtisadiyyat\u0131na ciddi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 Hong Konq, \u015eanxay v\u0259 Shenzhen birjalar\u0131 virusa reaksiya g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Yanvar ay\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 eni\u015f d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri qeyd edildi. \u00c7axna\u015fman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu birjalar m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barclays UK analitikl\u0259ri, 60 milyon \u00c7inlil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn karantin t\u0259tbiq olundu\u011funu, Wuhandak\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck avtomobil m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rini ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Aysal Yeni il t\u0259tilini fevral\u0131n 3-d\u0259k uzatmas\u0131n\u0131n «\u00c7ind\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r sektorundak\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259 t\u0259zyiqini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131» s\u00f6yl\u0259di. ING analitikl\u0259rinin fikrinc\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 \u00dcDM-in art\u0131m\u0131 5,6% -\u0259 en\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00c7in Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131 5% -d\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sini istisna etmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Epidemiyan\u0131n t\u0259siri Asiya il\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n qalan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ticar\u0259t v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 qlobal iqtisadiyyata t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. Fitch reytinq agentliyinin hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00dcDM-in 0.5% -d\u0259n 0.8% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r itir\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, bu da 4-6 trilyon dollara b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Ancaq bu t\u0259xminl\u0259r viral epidemiyan\u0131n \u00c7ind\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xmayaca\u011f\u0131 ehtimal\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r. Dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bir virus infeksiyas\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259, tam iqtisadi v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131 ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r. \u00c7ind\u0259n k\u0259narda \u00e7axna\u015fma yoxdur, ancaq bazar oyun\u00e7ular\u0131 koronavirus il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259ri yax\u0131ndan izl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ba\u015flayan v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, qlobal iqtisadi b\u00f6hrana s\u0259b\u0259b olan bir qu\u015f qripi hadis\u0259sini xat\u0131rlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yanvar\u0131n 14-d\u0259, koronavirus epidemiyas\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259s-k\u00fcy tam s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 davam ed\u0259rk\u0259n, \u00c7XR D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f nazirinin m\u00fcavini Liu He AB\u015e-a g\u0259ldi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn, bir bayram atmosferind\u0259, bu \u00c7in r\u0259smisi v\u0259 AB\u015e Prezidenti Donald Trump, iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda ticar\u0259t m\u00fcqavil\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 ilk s\u0259n\u0259d paketini imzalad\u0131lar. \u018fld\u0259 olunan raz\u0131la\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u00c7in iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 AB\u015e-dan 200 milyard dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r mallar almal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 Va\u015finqton \u00c7in mallar\u0131na, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n telefonlara, oyuncaqlara v\u0259 noutbuklara g\u00f6r\u0259 r\u00fcsumun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raz\u0131la\u015fma m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259tidir, amma dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130kinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259, \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 250 milyard dollar olan \u00c7ind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n mallara 25% hal haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud r\u00fcsumlar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00fcman edilir. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f 15 yanvar m\u00fcqavil\u0259sini b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011fur kimi t\u0259qdim etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rgin haz\u0131rl\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Va\u015finqton uzun ill\u0259rdir Pekini \u00c7in t\u0259r\u0259finin valyuta dempinqi v\u0259 ya valyuta manipulyasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaqda g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7in h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 AB\u015e dollar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u00c7in yuan\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tini s\u00fcni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azaldaraq, AB\u015e mallar\u0131na nisb\u0259td\u0259 \u00c7in mallar\u0131n\u0131n konkurentliyini art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir ki, AB\u015e maliyy\u0259 nazirliyi, Amerikan\u0131n \u0259sas ticar\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n pul siyas\u0259tini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n, valyutalar\u0131n\u0131 bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n gizl\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n yar\u0131m illik x\u00fcsusi hesabatlar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trumpdan \u0259vv\u0259l Amerika prezidentl\u0259ri ticar\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n valyuta manipulyasiyalar\u0131na d\u00f6z\u0259r\u0259k, bir g\u00fcll\u0259yl\u0259 iki qu\u015fu t\u0259qib ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Xarici valyuta manipulyasiyas\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsan, dollar\u0131 qurban verm\u0259lis\u0259n v\u0259 d\u00fcnya valyutas\u0131 kimi Amerika dollar\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259ns\u0259, dollar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 Amerika iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rmaqdan daha vacibdir. Trump ilk «bir qu\u015fu» qurban verm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi v\u0259 ikincisini t\u0259qib etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2017-2019 o, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259yan edib ki, Pekin yuan\u0131 endirm\u0259k t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini dayand\u0131rmasa, Va\u015finqton t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259k. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 AB\u015e prezidenti bu fikr\u0259 raz\u0131 oldu: Amerikan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc r\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 valyuta m\u00fcharib\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flayacaq. Bu u\u011fursuz b\u0259yanat oldu, \u00e7\u00fcnki bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn AB\u015e Federal Rezervini Amerika dollar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 oynama\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi, y\u0259ni pul sahibl\u0259ri (Fed-in \u0259sas s\u0259hmdarlar\u0131) \u00f6zl\u0259rini xarakiri hal\u0131na g\u0259tirm\u0259li oldular. Trumpdan daha m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc t\u0259hdidl\u0259r d\u0259 var idi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00c7in mallar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 x\u00fcsusi anti-dempinq r\u00fcsumlar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pekin Va\u015finqtonun t\u0259hdidl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu. Yuan\u0131n dollara nisb\u0259td\u0259 biraz d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirdi. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, \u00c7in Xalq Bank\u0131n\u0131n (NBK) beyn\u0259lxalq ehtiyatlar\u0131n dollar komponentini art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 dayand\u0131rmas\u0131 v\u0259 AB\u015e X\u0259zin\u0259darl\u0131q portfelinin h\u0259tta azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Yuan\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259n kapital ixrac\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2019-cu ilin may ay\u0131nda NBK, \u00c7in banklar\u0131na q\u0131z\u0131l idxal al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn lisenziyalar verm\u0259yi dayand\u0131rd\u0131, bu da AB\u015e dollar\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b yaratd\u0131. Sonda Va\u015finqton Pekin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 yuan\u0131n kursundan q\u0259sd\u0259n imtina etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yi q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir tan\u0131nma olmasayd\u0131, \u00e7\u0259tin ki, 15 yanvar tarixind\u0259 ticar\u0259t sazi\u015fin\u0259 dair s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r imzalanard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130mzalanmadan bir g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l AB\u015e Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi ticar\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n pul siyas\u0259tin\u0259 dair n\u00f6vb\u0259ti yar\u0131m illik hesabat\u0131 d\u0259rc etdi. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq \u00c7in \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 f\u0259xri birinci yeri tutan «valyuta manipulyatorlar\u0131» siyah\u0131s\u0131na sal\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. AB\u015e-\u00c7in ticar\u0259t v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin yeni, parlaq bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancaq koronavirus meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. \u00c7in yuan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in valyutas\u0131 bir dollar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 7 yuan \u0259sas s\u0259viyy\u0259ni ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259di. Yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 bir dollar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 6.86 yuan s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n etibar\u0259n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 30-da bir dollar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 7.003 yuan s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 endi. Yuan\u0131n daha da d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u00c7in m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri buna koronavirusun s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011funu deyirl\u0259r. S\u0259b\u0259bi obyektiv oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r k\u0259s d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, \u00c7XR-nin maliyy\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n bununla \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB\u015e yuan\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sinin arxas\u0131nda n\u0259yin — virusun, yoxsa \u00c7in hiyl\u0259g\u0259rliyinin durdu\u011funu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130kinci versiya istisna edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koronavirus \u00c7in v\u0259 AB\u015e aras\u0131ndak\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fmalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00c7in bu «virus-virus» oyunu il\u0259, h\u0259m Avropan\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131 barma\u011f\u0131na dolama\u011f\u0131 bacard\u0131 v\u0259 dedikl\u0259rimizin s\u00fcbutu kimi bu videonu izl\u0259m\u0259yiniz yet\u0259rlidir…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xarici m\u0259tbuat\u0131n materiallar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AVMV\u0130B M\u0259tbuat Xidm\u0259ti
<\/p>\n\n\n\n