{"id":9019,"date":"2020-07-04T03:07:55","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T23:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=9019"},"modified":"2021-02-02T00:07:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T20:07:47","slug":"su-ugrunda-muharib%c9%99l%c9%99r-olacaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=9019","title":{"rendered":"Su u\u011frunda m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r olacaq"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Redaksiyadan: Bu yaz\u0131 2005-ci ild\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 «F\u0259dai» q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ap edilib. M\u00fc\u0259llif bu m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 eyni zamanda 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015f «Unudulmu\u015f Turan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri» kitab\u0131nda da yer vermi\u015fdir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n su b\u00f6hran\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q etmi\u015fdi v\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, kritik il kimi bu yaz\u0131da 2020-ci ili g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda bu yaz\u0131n\u0131 diqq\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narda qoya bilm\u0259dik. M\u00fc\u0259llif Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011fluna minn\u0259tdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bildirir v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259ni 16 il sonra bir daha Fedai.az sayt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlay\u0131r\u0131q…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Klassikl\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259ni iqtisadiyyat\u0131n davam\u0131 kimi g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. Kaliforniya universitetind\u0259n olan politoloqlar m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin art\u0131q neft yataqlar\u0131 u\u011frunda deyil, h\u0259yat m\u0259nb\u0259yi say\u0131lan H2O u\u011frunda olaca\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dirl\u0259r.Ekspertl\u0259rin r\u0259yl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 50 il sonra i\u00e7m\u0259li su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 planetd\u0259 d\u0259rin b\u00f6hrana s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq. «Bu problem o q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi olacaq ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qalacaq» -dey\u0259 Polaris T\u0259dqiqatlar M\u0259rk\u0259zinin direktoru Toni Klark bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BMT \u018frzaq T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2030-cu ild\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat 60% artacaq. \u0130\u00e7m\u0259li su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259, me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 at\u0131lan zibill\u0259r say\u0259sind\u0259 azalacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131q bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyulmaqdad\u0131r. H\u0259r il susuzluqdan 3 milyon insan \u00f6l\u00fcr. \u018fn a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t K\u00fcveytd\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 adam ba\u015f\u0131na 11 kub metr su d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Misird\u0259 43, \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 64 kub metrdir. T\u0259miz i\u00e7m\u0259li su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin h\u0259r 3-d\u0259n 1-i hiss el\u0259yir. \u00dcST-\u00fcn m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Avropa \u0259halisinin 15%-i su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri olmayan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259skula\u015f\u0131blar. \u015e\u0259rqi Avropada is\u0259 bol su ehtiyyat\u0131 olan \u0259razil\u0259r Skandinaviya v\u0259 Alp da\u011flar\u0131na yax\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259r say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Madagiz su anbar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259niz suyundan i\u00e7m\u0259li su almaq \u00fcsullar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu qur\u011fulardan sualt\u0131 qay\u0131qlarda, neft qazma platformalar\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Amma bu \u00e7ox m\u0259sr\u0259fli oldu\u011fundan ondan ekstremal \u015f\u0259raitl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. H\u0259tta g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f enerjisind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edils\u0259 bel\u0259, problemin bu \u00fcsulla h\u0259lli \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir. Bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aysberql\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Onlar\u0131 yed\u0259k vasit\u0259siyl\u0259 \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259rin\u0259 apar\u0131rlar. Bu da sahil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015flidir, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aliml\u0259rin hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, iqlimin q\u0131zmas\u0131 (D\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 alim \u0130kram K\u0259rimovun versiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Yer qab\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131zmas\u0131 -red)<\/strong> buzlaqlar\u0131n \u0259rim\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq. Bu t\u0259k Arktikada deyil, Antarktida da ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r i\u00e7m\u0259li suya m\u00f6htac qalacaq. C\u0259nubi Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259halisi, x\u00fcsusiyl\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Bu \u0259razil\u0259rin suyu \u0259sas\u0259n, Himalay\u0131n buzlaqlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flan\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u0259halisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri, m\u0259hz bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131nda — Ekvadorda, Peruda, Boliviyada And da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n buzlaqlar\u0131 yegan\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su m\u0259nb\u0259yi say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7m\u0259li su problemi il\u0259 paralel olaraq okean s\u0259thl\u0259rinin qalxmas\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 n\u0259h\u0259ng \u0259razil\u0259r su alt\u0131nda qalacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, aliml\u0259r bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaqlar. Haz\u0131rda Afrikan\u0131n Kilimancaro da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n buzlaqlar\u0131n\u0131 xilas etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn nadir eksperimentl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r qrupu Zimbabve \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259ki buzlaqlar\u0131 plastik \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259 \u00f6rtm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Amma hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259riyib yoxa \u00e7\u0131xan ilk buzlaq bunlar olacaq v\u0259 bu «X» saat\u0131 2020-ci il\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259c\u0259k. Yer k\u00fcr\u0259si bu saatdan etibar\u0259n su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buzlaqlar\u0131n bu \u00fcsulla xilas edilm\u0259si absurddur. H\u0259m d\u0259 bu \u00fcsul b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259ti su u\u011frundak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n xilas ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 harada v\u0259 n\u0259 vaxt ba\u015flayacaq?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polaris TM-nint\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 bol sulu \u00e7aylar axan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. Avropada bel\u0259 su arteriyas\u0131 Dunay, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyada is\u0259 Amu D\u0259rya say\u0131l\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda su \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r var.Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standak\u0131 SES-l\u0259rd\u0259n dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 su verilmir. H\u0259rbi strateql\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, raz\u0131la\u015fma \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259zs\u0259, yax\u0131n 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu hidrotexniki qur\u011fulara bomba, yaxud da raket z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri vurula bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rda plastik butulkalarda i\u00e7m\u0259li su sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n inki\u015faf ed\u0259n sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. H\u0259r il bu \u00fcsulla 100 milyardlarla litr i\u00e7m\u0259li su sat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin «Ekonomist» jurnal\u0131n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, bu sah\u0259nin g\u0259liri 1 ild\u0259 trilyon dollar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr. Bu is\u0259 neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin 40%-i dem\u0259kdir. 10 il sonra su sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan v\u0259saitin h\u0259cmi 5 trilyon dollar olacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn «Su bazar\u0131n\u0131n» yarad\u0131lmas\u0131g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259dir. Bu yolla i\u00e7m\u0259li su probleminin h\u0259lli yollar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaqd\u0131r. Bazarda Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6n\u0259mli yer tutmas\u0131 qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n su ehtiyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri ona m\u0259xsusdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, su, neft, yaxud da me\u015f\u0259 m\u0259mulatlar\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n az investisiya t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n bir nem\u0259tdir. Onun emal\u0131,n\u0259qli o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tecili
S\u0259rs\u0259ng SES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Normal insan h\u0259r g\u00fcn 100-200 l su i\u015fl\u0259dir. Bu normativ\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 indid\u0259n duyulmaqdad\u0131r. Su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan da var. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u00e7m\u0259li v\u0259 suvarma suyunun 80 faizi xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n axan K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz \u00e7aylar\u0131 il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n, Samur \u00e7ay\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Rusiyadan g\u0259lir. Adamba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n suyun miqdar\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda bizd\u0259kind\u0259n 5-7 d\u0259f\u0259, Erm\u0259nistanda 2,5-3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259m bec\u0259ril\u0259n torpaqlar, h\u0259m s\u0259naye, h\u0259m d\u0259 demoqrafik say bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bunu normal saymaq olar. Lakin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bils\u0259k, h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli nem\u0259t bizd\u0259 he\u00e7 d\u0259 q\u0131t deyil. \u00d6lk\u0259nin, h\u0259m \u015fimal\u0131nda, h\u0259m q\u0259rbind\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 daimi axarl\u0131 bol sulu \u00e7aylar var. K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259sas su arteriyas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Aran, Mil-Mu\u011fan, h\u0259tta Ab\u015feron yarmadas\u0131 bu \u00e7aylar\u0131n hesab\u0131na \u00f6z t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259yir. Alternativl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi i\u015f apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n art\u0131q neft q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259m verdiyi i\u00e7m\u0259li su bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcrm\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Erm\u0259nil\u0259r
Xa\u00e7\u0131n Su anbar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011f\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n\u0131nbu problem\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259siri var? Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daha \u00e7ox su ehtiyyatlar\u0131 Ki\u00e7ik Qafqaz da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n buzlaqlar\u0131ndan t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck Qafqaza nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u015firin su ehtiyyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 z\u0259ngin b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rimiz d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas su m\u0259nb\u0259yi say\u0131lan bu \u0259razid\u0259 Xa\u00e7\u0131n, Qabart\u0131, T\u0259rt\u0259r, Qarqar, B\u0259rg\u00fc\u015fad, H\u0259k\u0259ri, K\u00f6nd\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 x\u0131rda axarlar, h\u0259m\u00e7inin zirv\u0259l\u0259ri qarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc Kirs, Q\u0131rxq\u0131z, Murov kimi y\u00fcks\u0259klikl\u0259r var. Bu \u0259razid\u0259 Xa\u00e7\u0131n su ambar\u0131, Madagiz su anbar\u0131 v\u0259 S\u0259rs\u0259ng SES f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259dir.Erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bu anbarlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 Xa\u00e7\u0131n v\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri vaxt tam quruda bilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmn\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. He\u00e7 olmasa 50 il sonrak\u0131 50 ya\u015fl\u0131 susuzluqdan \u00f6l\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u00f6vladlar\u0131m\u0131z namin\u0259, 50 il sonra t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k neftin \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xaraca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7m\u0259li suyun xatirin\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131 azad etm\u0259liyik! (X. \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu «Unudulmu\u015f Turan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri» Bak\u0131 2006, S. 465)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redaksiyadan: Bu yaz\u0131 2005-ci ild\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 «F\u0259dai» q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ap edilib. M\u00fc\u0259llif bu m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259 eyni zamanda 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015f «Unudulmu\u015f Turan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri»<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28453,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9019\/revisions\/28453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}