{"id":90924,"date":"2023-03-17T10:25:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T06:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=90924"},"modified":"2023-03-17T10:25:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T06:25:34","slug":"bayraqlarda-gizl%c9%99n%c9%99n-sirr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=90924","title":{"rendered":"Bayraqlarda gizl\u0259n\u0259n sirr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bayraqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi: lap q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259d\u0259k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rus dilin\u0259 \u201cbayraq\u201d (\u201c\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u201d) s\u00f6z\u00fc 1699-cu ild\u0259 I Pyotrun zaman\u0131nda g\u00fcmn ki, holland dilind\u0259n ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya bayraqlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc quma\u015f par\u00e7alardan, \u0259ss\u0259n d\u00fczbucaql\u0131 formada haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Lakin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6k\u0259nin bayra\u011f\u0131 istisnad\u0131r: \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259, Vatikan v\u0259 Nepal. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 v\u0259 Vatikan\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 kvadrat, Nepal\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 yan\u0131 \u00fcst\u0259 durmu\u015f iki \u00fc\u00e7bucaq formas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bayraqlar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 be\u015f min ild\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. \u0130lk bel\u0259 bayraq, \u0130ran\u0131n \u015eahdad \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcr\u00fcnc r\u0259ngli bayraqd\u0131r. T\u0259xmin\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 min il ya\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu deyilir. Kvadrat m\u00fcst\u0259vi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ilah\u0259si v\u0259 suvarma metodlar\u0131 t\u0259svir olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259n q\u0259dim bayraq is\u0259 \u2013 \u201cDannebroq\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Danimarkan\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Onun tarixi XIII \u0259sr\u0259d\u0259k gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Lakin d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 olunma\u011fa ba\u015flama tarixi XV \u0259srdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Par\u00e7adan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ilk bayraqlar is\u0259 \u00c7ind\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bayraqlar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n elm sah\u0259si \u2013 veksillologiya<\/em> adlan\u0131r (lat\u0131nca \u201cVexillium\u201d \u2013 \u201cbayraq\u201d dem\u0259kdir). Bu ad\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1958-ci ild\u0259 amerikan tarix\u00e7isi Uitni Smit (Witney Smith) t\u0259klif edib. Bayraqlar t\u0259yinat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif olur: d\u00f6vl\u0259t, h\u0259rbi, m\u00fclki v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El\u0259 bayraqlar da var ki, he\u00e7 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 aid deyil, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 siyasi, ictimai qruplara v\u0259 ya \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qara bayraq \u2013 anarxiyan\u0131n simvoludur.  \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 1831-ci ild\u0259 Fransada, i\u015fsizliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcsyan ed\u0259n yerqazan f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u201c\u0130\u015f v\u0259 ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sonralar, 1917-1921-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Ukrayna \u00fcsyankar k\u0259ndli ordusuna r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n Nestor Maxno da bu bayraqdan istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qara fonda insan k\u0259ll\u0259si \u0259ks olunan bayraq \u2013 d\u0259niz quldurlar\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bayraq \u201c\u015e\u0259n Rocer\u201d adlan\u0131r. (K\u0259ll\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00e7arpazla\u015fm\u0131\u015f iki s\u00fcm\u00fck v\u0259 ya k\u0259ll\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00e7arpazla\u015fm\u0131\u015f iki q\u0131l\u0131nc formas\u0131nda t\u0259svir olunur)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sual ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r: niy\u0259 Rocer? Frans\u0131z d\u0259niz quldurlar\u0131 al q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayraqdan istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r v\u0259 bu, frans\u0131zca \u00abJoyeux Rouge\u00bb \u2013 y\u0259ni \u201c\u015e\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d adlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ngilisl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00abrouge\u00bb s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cRoger\u201d (Rocer) kimi i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u0259zi iddialara g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, q\u0259dim ingilis dilind\u0259 \u201crogue\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201cavara\u201d, \u201cd\u0259l\u0259duz\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011f bayraq \u2013 t\u0259slim\u00e7iliyin, kapitulyasiyan\u0131n r\u0259mzidir v\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u00c7ind\u0259 e.\u0259. 206-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Xan s\u00fclal\u0259si zaman\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edilib. Daha sonralar, Roma tarix\u00e7isi Korneli Tasit \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cTarix\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 (e.\u0259. 109-cu il) bu bayra\u011f\u0131n Romada da qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u0259smi olaraq, a\u011f bayra\u011f\u0131n m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin v\u0259 kapitulyasiyan\u0131n r\u0259mzi kimi qeyd olunmas\u0131 1899 v\u0259 1907-ci ill\u0259r Haaqa konfrans\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir d\u0259 bizim planetimiz\u0259 aidiyyat\u0131 olmayan bir bayraq da m\u00f6vcuddur \u2013 Mars planetinin bayra\u011f\u0131. \u015eaquli istiqam\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 g\u00f6y r\u0259ngl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bu bayraq, 1998-ci ild\u0259 Mars c\u0259miyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng \u2013 Mars\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131l \u2013 b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli torpa\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6y is\u0259 \u2013 havan\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bayraqlar\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi: lap q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259d\u0259k Rus dilin\u0259 \u201cbayraq\u201d (\u201c\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u201d) s\u00f6z\u00fc 1699-cu ild\u0259 I Pyotrun zaman\u0131nda g\u00fcmn ki, holland dilind\u0259n ke\u00e7ib. Bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90924"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90926,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90924\/revisions\/90926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}