{"id":91669,"date":"2023-04-15T22:59:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T18:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=91669"},"modified":"2023-04-15T23:00:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T19:00:03","slug":"imperiyaya-meydan-oxuyan-car-qizinin-sevgisini-qazanan-az%c9%99rbaycanli-qacaq-erm%c9%99ni-q%c9%99nimi-d%c9%99li-ali-faktlarla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=91669","title":{"rendered":"\u0130mperiyaya meydan oxuyan, \u00e7ar q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n sevgisini qazanan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 qa\u00e7aq — erm\u0259ni q\u0259nimi D\u0259li Al\u0131 — FAKTLARLA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda ciddi t\u0259dqiqata ehtiyac\u0131 olan sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 XIX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131 — XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Qafqazda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda qa\u00e7aq h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259lumdur ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 olan \u0259dal\u0259tsizliy\u0259, \u00e7ar m\u0259murlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259lalt\u0131lar\u0131 olan y\u0435rli f\u0435odallar\u0131n xalqa amans\u0131zcas\u0131na divan tutmalar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir m\u00fcbariz\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Xalq\u0131n bir \u00e7ox igid o\u011fullar\u0131 silaha sar\u0131l\u0131b d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u0259ld\u0259r\u0259k da\u011flara \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f, «qa\u00e7aq» ad\u0131 il\u0259 milli q\u0259hr\u0259man kimi \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Goranboyun Qarasu\u00e7u k\u0259ndind\u0259n olan D\u0259li Al\u0131 da qa\u00e7aqlar i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 ad-san qazanan igidl\u0259rd\u0259n idi. Onun uzun zaman m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmas\u0131ndan sonra bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Bel\u0259 fikirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u00e7ar II Nikolay\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Olqa Nikolayevnan\u0131n D\u0259li Al\u0131ya x\u00fcsusi r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tind\u0259n (b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 sevgisind\u0259n) ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7ar\u0131n onu \u0259fv etm\u0259sidir. Rus v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc arxivl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyimiz s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 tarixd\u0259 uzun zaman gizli qalan bu sirr\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m o\u011flu 1875-ci ild\u0259 \u015e\u0259mkir rayonunun Ke\u00e7ili k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olub. Ail\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n maldarl\u0131q v\u0259 qoyun\u00e7uluqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. Qarda\u015f\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fc v\u0259 atas\u0131 k\u0259ndin a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n qoyunlar\u0131n\u0131 otar\u0131rd\u0131. Onun qa\u00e7aq olmas\u0131na is\u0259 k\u0259ndin y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. «T\u00fcst\u00fc pulu» vergisi toplayan strajnikin (ki\u00e7ik r\u00fctb\u0259li zabit) onlar\u0131n ayl\u0131q pulu verm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etdiyi \u015fikay\u0259t \u00fczr\u0259 k\u0259nd\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ki\u015fini t\u0259hqir edir v\u0259 q\u0131rmancla \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n vurur. Sonra da uryadnikl\u0259rin (ki\u00e7ik r\u00fctb\u0259li zabit) atas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ym\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n Al\u0131 t\u00fcf\u0259ngl\u0259 y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259n vurub \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ard\u0131nca ail\u0259 Goranboy \u0259razisin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr, burda da axtar\u0131\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri danos n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 onu yaxalay\u0131r. At\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 Al\u0131 s\u0259rrast at\u0259\u015fl\u0259 k\u0259nd\u0259 z\u00fclm ed\u0259n A\u015fot adl\u0131 erm\u0259ni pristav\u0131 vurub atdan sal\u0131r. Lakin sonda h\u0259bs edilir v\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra h\u0259bsd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. 1898-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 dostu il\u0259 da\u011flara \u00e7\u0259kilir…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Onun ard\u0131nca d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, erm\u0259nil\u0259r A\u015fot pristav\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini ona ba\u011f\u0131\u015flaya bilmirl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r Al\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259sini k\u00f6lg\u0259 kimi qarabaqara izl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Lakin yerini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r ver\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qa\u00e7aq \u00f6z d\u0259st\u0259si il\u0259 oradan xeyli uzaqda olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1898-1913-c\u00fc ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 kazaklarla d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 gir\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011fradan D\u0259li Al\u0131 1905-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 divan tutub. D\u0259li Al\u0131 qa\u00e7aqlar\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259nin erm\u0259nil\u0259r m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Bayan, \u00c7ardaql\u0131, \u00c7ayk\u0259nd v\u0259 dig\u0259r k\u0259ndl\u0259rini basaraq qad\u0131nlara, u\u015faqlara, qocalara toxunmadan \u0259li silah tutan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcll\u0259 qaba\u011f\u0131na d\u00fcz\u00fcb. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 kazak atl\u0131lar\u0131 da \u0259razid\u0259 xeyli yaral\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fc buraxaraq qa\u00e7ma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olublar. T\u0259kc\u0259 «Hac\u0131 M\u0259lik» d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 2000-\u0259 yax\u0131n erm\u0259ni \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259li Al\u0131 \u00e7ox q\u00fcrurlu adam idi, igidlikd\u0259 onu kimins\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verm\u0259zdi. Xarakterind\u0259 naki\u015filik yox idi dey\u0259, yerli \u0259hali onu \u00e7ox sevirdi. O q\u0259d\u0259r qo\u00e7aq idi ki, rus v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc m\u0259tbuat\u0131 onun haqq\u0131nda xo\u015f s\u00f6zl\u0259r yaz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fc jurnalist \u0130rodion Evdo\u015fvili «\u0130veriya» q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ap etdirdiyi «G\u00f6zl\u0259riml\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcm» ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 D\u0259li Al\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: «Yen\u0259 bizim idar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rimiz bar\u0259d\u0259 bir \u0259lam\u0259tdar fakt. G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259nim g\u00f6zl\u0259rim qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur qa\u00e7aq D\u0259li Al\u0131 at oynad\u0131rd\u0131. Bu qa\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 sotnya (y\u00fczl\u00fck) kazak v\u0259 \u00e7apar g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fik. \u0130ndi is\u0259 o, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ortas\u0131nda onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcf\u0259ng at\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 tatarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 gedirdi. Ona he\u00e7 k\u0259s he\u00e7 n\u0259 dey\u0259 bilmirdi».<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n sonuncu imperatoru II Nikolay Romanovun q\u0131z\u0131 Olqa Nikolayevna D\u0259li Al\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 Rusiya m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda oxuyanda onunla maraqlan\u0131r. Olqa Nikolayevna \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259rb, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 silah h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131 idi. Qo\u00e7aq adamlar bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat toplayar v\u0259 onlar\u0131 \u00e7ar ordusuna c\u0259lb etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fard\u0131. 1909-cu ilin 11 iyulunda 3-c\u00fc Yelizavetqrad Qusar \u0130mperator alay\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259xri komandiri t\u0259yin edil\u0259n Olqa Nikolayevna v\u0259t\u0259nini sev\u0259n bir xan\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, m\u0259tbuatda oxuyur ki, Qafqazda D\u0259li Al\u0131 adl\u0131 qo\u00e7aq bir \u015f\u0259xs uzun ill\u0259rdir h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. \u018fmisind\u0259n xahi\u015f edir ki, Al\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 v\u0259 fotosunu d\u0259rhal ona g\u00f6nd\u0259rsin. \u018fmisi onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yer\u0259 salm\u0131r v\u0259 D\u0259li Al\u0131n\u0131n fotosu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, yerli h\u00f6kum\u0259tin raport v\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259l\u0259rini \u00e7ar q\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat toplayan Olqa Nikolayevna atas\u0131ndan xahi\u015f edir ki, qa\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131n. Atas\u0131na m\u0259lumat verir ki, D\u0259li Al\u0131 bir soy\u011fun\u00e7u deyil, k\u00f6hn\u0259 ad\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 riay\u0259t ed\u0259n, xeyirxahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n, ehtiyac\u0131 olanlara yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 arxas\u0131zlara arxa duran bir q\u0259hr\u0259mand\u0131r. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, m\u00fcasir Robin Huddur. \u015eahzad\u0259 onun \u0259fv olunmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruriliyini bununla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ar II Nikolay sevimli q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yer\u0259 sala bilmir. Yav\u0259rin\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q verir ki, D\u0259li Al\u0131n\u0131 qonaq kimi Peterburqa d\u0259v\u0259t etsin. H\u0259m\u00e7inin onu ad\u0131 Romanovlar s\u00fclal\u0259sinin 300 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 veril\u0259n amnistiya haqda f\u0259rmana da \u0259lav\u0259 edilsin. \u00c7ar\u0131n \u0259mri il\u0259 Peterburqdan knyaz Qolits\u0131n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir. G\u0259nc\u0259 qubernatorunun vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyil\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131n bir yerd\u0259 knyazla qa\u00e7aq g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ona d\u0259v\u0259tnam\u0259ni t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n Qolits\u0131n \u00e7ar q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259diyy\u0259si olan q\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131 da verir. Knyaz qeyd edir ki, onun t\u0259h\u00fclk\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 knyaginya Olqa Nikolayevna \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra arxay\u0131n olan D\u0259li Al\u0131 Peterburqa \u00e7ar s\u00fclal\u0259sinin 300 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u0259clis\u0259 gedir. \u00d6z\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n D\u0259li Al\u0131 \u00e7ar q\u0131z\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259la\u011fay\u0131, xal\u00e7a v\u0259 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f qolbaq apar\u0131r…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcnd\u00fcrboy, qafqazl\u0131 geyimind\u0259 v\u0259 belind\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 «Al\u0131 m\u0259rdi-m\u0259rdana, budur girdi meydana» s\u00f6zl\u0259ri yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0131z\u0131l x\u0259nc\u0259r olan bir \u015f\u0259xs m\u0259clisd\u0259 \u00e7oxunun diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259li Al\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycandan apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri saraya t\u0259qdim edir, Olqa Nikolayevnan\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ar II Nikolayla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Onun oturu\u015fu, duru\u015fu v\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mind\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n imperator «bir d\u0259 rus kazaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259» dey\u0259r\u0259k ona \u00e7oxlu h\u0259diyy\u0259 verir, y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 yola salma\u011f\u0131 yav\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259mr edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259n D\u0259li Al\u0131 \u0259fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6z a\u00e7ma\u011fa imkan vermirdi v\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259li Al\u0131 K\u00fcr\u0259k\u00e7ay\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda — Haz\u0131r\u0259hm\u0259dli k\u0259ndind\u0259 arxadan vurulur. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra G\u0259nc\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131na apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 orada v\u0259fat edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259li Al\u0131 \u0130mamzad\u0259 m\u0259zarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun 9 \u00f6vlad\u0131 var idi — 5 o\u011ful, 4 q\u0131z. O\u011flu M\u0259mm\u0259d M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mov \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u018fNB\u018fL\u018fR:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«Tiffliskiy listok» q\u0259zeti. 12 mart 1906-c\u0131 il (\u2116 57)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«\u0130veriya». 1905, 9 dekabr (\u2116 222)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan M\u0259rk\u0259zi Tarix Arxivi (GMTA), fond 254, siyah\u0131 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«Az\u0259rbaycan yurd bilgisi», \u2116 23, \u0130stanbul, 1933-c\u00fc il<\/p>\n\n\n\n

«Az\u0259rbaycan» jurnal\u0131, \u2116 7, 8, 9, 1961-ci il<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaur \u018fliyev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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