{"id":93852,"date":"2023-07-21T17:13:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T13:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=93852"},"modified":"2023-07-22T11:22:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:22:37","slug":"xaqani-%c9%99d%c9%99boglu-az%c9%99rbaycan-jurnalistikasi-qatilini-sev%c9%99n-m%c9%99suq%c9%99y%c9%99-b%c9%99nz%c9%99yir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=93852","title":{"rendered":"Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu: \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 qatilini sev\u0259n m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir\u00bb\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Redaktordan:<\/strong> Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan 148 il \u00f6t\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcnasib\u0259tiyl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, ilk d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc-jurnalist, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarixi ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 m\u0259rhum Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011fluyla 2019-cu ild\u0259 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni sizl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uca Allahdan ona r\u0259hm\u0259t dil\u0259yirik!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011flu: \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 qatilini sev\u0259n m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir\u00bb\u20262019-cu il<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsahibimiz Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyinin M\u0259tbuat Xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k \u0259lil olmu\u015f ilk jurnalisti Xaqani \u018fd\u0259bo\u011fludur. M\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc durumuna n\u0259z\u0259r salmaq ist\u0259yimizi q\u0259bul etdi v\u0259 suallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 cavabland\u0131rd\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. S. \u2014 Bu g\u00fcn M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00d6nc\u0259 t\u0259brikl\u0259r\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X. \u018f. \u2014 M\u0259n jurnalist kimi M\u0259tbuat\u0131 bu k\u00f6k\u0259 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram kimi q\u0259bul etmir\u0259m, n\u0259 kims\u0259ni t\u0259brik etmir\u0259m, n\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259brik q\u0259bul el\u0259mir\u0259m. \u00c7\u00fcnki biz s\u00f6z\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t etdik. Milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131 \u00abm\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131lar\u0131 poliqonuna\u00bb \u00e7evirdik. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fc jurnalist sayan h\u0259r k\u0259s bunun f\u0259rqind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259l\u0259f dedikl\u0259ri r\u0259hm\u0259tlik H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u00f6z evini sat\u0131b S\u00f6z dem\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, amma \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc x\u0259l\u0259f adland\u0131ran bivecl\u0259r, c\u00fcv\u0259lla\u011f\u0131lar, S\u00f6z\u00fc sat\u0131b ev, ad almaq u\u011frunda bir-birinin \u00ab\u0259tini yeyirl\u0259r\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259n anadan jurnalist do\u011fulanlar\u0131 t\u0259brik edir\u0259m, jurnalist olmaq xatirin\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u0259, yala ged\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259, \u00abAr olsun!\u00bb- dey\u0259rdim! Amma hans\u0131sa a\u011fl\u0131 dayaz birisinin c\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259ttl\u0259 s\u00f6z\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 elan etdik. Bu g\u00fcn analitik yaz\u0131 yaza bil\u0259n ne\u00e7\u0259 jurnalistimiz var? \u0130nformasiya sava\u015f\u0131nda uzaq h\u0259d\u0259fli ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259tbu orqan\u0131m\u0131z var? S\u00f6zl\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k olmaz, Q\u0259zet olmad\u0131, insanlar sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dedi. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flamaq kimi nadan t\u0259klifl\u0259ri s\u0259sl\u0259ndir\u0259n deputat zehniyy\u0259ti bilmir ki, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flasalar v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259r yaymaqla s\u00f6z \u00f6z missiyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259k. D\u00fcnyalar\u0131 aya\u011fa g\u0259tir\u0259n birc\u0259 fateh deyin ki, S\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259 qalib g\u0259lmi\u015f olsun. Bu a\u011f\u0131ls\u0131z Don Kixot m\u00fcbariz\u0259sidir. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131 profesionalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 aidiyyatl\u0131 qurumlar\u0131n 99 faizi s\u00f6z\u00fcn q\u0259sdin\u0259 dayanmaqla \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini qurmaqdad\u0131r. Kimi reket jurnalist ovlay\u0131r, kimi reket m\u0259murun h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00abistixana jurnalistikas\u0131ndan\u00bb qoruyur, kimi d\u0259 niy\u0259 bu yolda oldu\u011funu da d\u0259rk el\u0259mir. Bizl\u0259r is\u0259 susuruq. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rli bir x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti var. U\u015faq g\u00fcnah i\u015fl\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 deyir ki, ba\u015f\u0131n burax getsin u\u015faqd\u0131r. G\u0259nc g\u00fcnah i\u015f\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 deyirik ki, ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla g\u0259ncliyin\u0259, bilm\u0259yib. Qoca g\u00fcnah i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 deyirik ki, ya\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla. Qocal\u0131b a\u011fl\u0131 gedib. Amma bir adam o\u011flu adam \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b demir ki, bu adam\u0131n he\u00e7 g\u0259nclikd\u0259 d\u0259 bir normal a\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131b. U\u015faq ik\u0259n g\u00fcnaha g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259za vers\u0259ydik, g\u00fcnahlar biziml\u0259 qo\u015fa qocalmazd\u0131. Bizim jurnalistikaya da m\u00fcnasib\u0259t eynidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada hibrid m\u00fcharib\u0259si, informasiya sava\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131n\u0131r, tarimar edilir. Bax\u0131n, biz, bu sava\u015f\u0131n haras\u0131nday\u0131q? Oruellin bir deyimi var: \u00ab\u0130nformasiyaya sahib olanlar, d\u00fcnyaya h\u00f6km ed\u0259rl\u0259r\u00bb. Bizim informasiyalara bax\u0131n: \u00abAf\u0259t F\u0259rmanq\u0131z\u0131 \u0259r\u0259 gedir\u00bb, \u00ab\u018fmisinin q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ill\u0259rc\u0259 zorlad\u0131\u00bb, \u00abDay\u0131 bac\u0131s\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131\u2026\u00bb, \u00abAta q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131\u2026\u00bb v\u0259 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir k\u00f6\u015f\u0259d\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00ab\u015foooook x\u0259b\u0259r\u00bb jurnalistikas\u0131 bu tip m\u00f6vzular tapmayanda, gedib bel\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri Afrikan\u0131n San-Tome v\u0259 Prinsipi Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 ad\u0131na uydururlar- ATA QIZINA T\u018fCAV\u00dcZ ETD\u0130 (ifad\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 oxuculardan \u00fczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m).<\/strong>q<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131n t\u0259msil\u00e7isini t\u0259brik ed\u0259n adamc\u0131\u011f\u0131n boynuna q\u0259mi\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc bu jurnalistikaya aid edirsinizs\u0259, Sizi t\u0259brik edir\u0259m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. S. \u2014 Bizim saytlar AVMV\u0130B M\u0259tbuat Xidm\u0259tinin kurasiyas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n biz\u0259 kriminal, \u015fou v\u0259 qeyri-\u0259xlaqi m\u00f6vzular\u0131 qada\u011fan etmisiniz v\u0259 biz d\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 i\u015fimizi qurmu\u015fuq. Pe\u015fiman da deyilik. Bunu d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 etm\u0259k olmazm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X. \u018f. \u2014 G\u0259r\u0259k ki, Norve\u00e7d\u0259 kriminal x\u0259b\u0259r yayan m\u0259tbuat orqan\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Amma bizd\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 demokratiyad\u0131r. Qada\u011fa t\u0259tbiq olunsa, Madam Avropa \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259 soxar. \u00d6z\u00fc etm\u0259diyini, n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 biz\u0259 r\u0259va g\u00f6r\u00fcr. M\u0259hz bu yanl\u0131\u015f informasiya siyas\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan g\u0259nci, ya \u00abvorzakon\u00bb, ya da \u015foumen olmaq ist\u0259yir. Hitlerin \u0259n yax\u0131n adam\u0131, fa\u015fizmin (nasional sosializmin) ideoloqu olan G\u00f6bbels yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u00abM\u0259n\u0259 vicdans\u0131z media verin, m\u0259n siz\u0259 avam bir xalq t\u0259qdim edim\u00bb\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buyurun. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 sor\u011fu apar\u0131n v\u0259 bax\u0131n, bu \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn can\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n, yoxsa bayram nurlular\u0131n reytinqi, tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olacaq? Kimdi g\u00fcnahkar? \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, inhisarda olan televiziyalar. Yax\u015f\u0131 ki, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 dir\u0259ni\u015f g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yi bacar\u0131rlar, yoxsa Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259qdim olunan \u00absimvollar\u0131\u00bb \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 x\u0259cal\u0259td\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259rdik. Televiziyalarda hans\u0131sa d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda silsil\u0259 verili\u015fl\u0259r izl\u0259misinizmi? 24 saat d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 olan bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. He\u00e7 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan s\u00fcjetl\u0259r izl\u0259misinizmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Televiziya bir k\u0259nara, himay\u0259 olunan saytlar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s v\u0259 tabu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 dil uzatmalar\u0131, sizc\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfd\u00fcrm\u00fc? \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 t\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259d xalq\u0131n yarars\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 elan etm\u0259k kimi bir d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n siyas\u0259tidir. Bunu \u00f6nc\u0259 erm\u0259ni FET\u00d6-n\u00fcn \u0259liyl\u0259 edirdil\u0259r, indi d\u0259 davam etm\u0259kd\u0259dirl\u0259r. Erm\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259f bizim informasiya m\u0259kan\u0131ndak\u0131 savads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan ciddi sur\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edir. \u0130st\u0259dikl\u0259ri informasiya y\u00fckl\u00fc x\u0259b\u0259ri efir\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. \u0130nformasiyadan korluq \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n media ist\u0259nil\u0259n \u015fok effektli x\u0259b\u0259ri g\u00f6yd\u0259 qap\u0131r v\u0259 yay\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki x\u0259b\u0259ri s\u00fczg\u0259cd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259hduddur. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 adi jurnalist qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259rhumdurlar. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir. He\u00e7 olmasa jurnalist yazma\u011f\u0131 bacarmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sual verm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259lidir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. S. \u2014 Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 almaq olar? Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131sa t\u0259klifl\u0259riniz varm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.\u018f. \u2014 Jurnalistika bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn pe\u015f\u0259 sahibl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n sah\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Bu, he\u00e7 d\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131n ixtisasla\u015fmas\u0131, sah\u0259 jurnalistikas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil. \u00abH\u0259r k\u0259s jurnalist ola bil\u0259r\u00bb \u00e7ox yanl\u0131\u015f tendensiyad\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259 insan\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131qd\u0131r, y\u0259ni subyekt insand\u0131r. Amma baytarl\u0131q diplomuyla, t\u0259hsiliyl\u0259 jurnalist olanlar var. Dey\u0259n d\u0259 yoxdur ki, s\u0259ni heyvan\u015f\u00fcnas kimi haz\u0131rlay\u0131blar, insan\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131qda s\u0259nin n\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn var? Haradasa \u00f6z sah\u0259sini yar\u0131tmay\u0131b jurnalistikaya g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edirl\u0259r, bir d\u0259 var ki, jurnalistika t\u0259hsili alanlar v\u0259 anadan jurnalist do\u011fulanlar. Y\u0259ni bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 ortal\u0131qda qalm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00fcy\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Ya bunu d\u0259fn etm\u0259liyik, ya da H\u0259zr\u0259ti \u0130sa olub onu diriltm\u0259liyik. \u0130lk \u00f6nc\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fam ki, media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, K\u0130V-l\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 t\u0259hsilli jurnalistl\u0259rin g\u0259lm\u0259si t\u0259min edilm\u0259lidir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259 \u00fcsul, m\u0259tbu orqanlara r\u0259hb\u0259rlik lisenziyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 Jurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dirs\u0259, bu add\u0131m gec v\u0259 ya tez at\u0131lacaqd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6z pe\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259ti olan jurnalist, qara\u00e7\u0131 kimi idar\u0259-idar\u0259 g\u0259zib pul dil\u0259nm\u0259z v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn \u00abreket\u00bb dedikl\u0259ri, qara\u00e7\u0131 redaktorlar q\u0131sa zaman k\u0259siyind\u0259 arxiv\u0259 veril\u0259r. Bunu ona g\u00f6r\u0259 etmirl\u0259r ki, s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tlil\u0259r d\u0259 o q\u0259bild\u0259n olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 \u00f6z qatilini sev\u0259n m\u0259\u015fuq\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 bir nazirliyin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259ti qoyulmu\u015f balqaba\u011fa diktorla jurnalistin f\u0259rqini ba\u015fa sala bilm\u0259dim v\u0259 \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, artisti bu c\u00fcr m\u0259sul yer\u0259 t\u0259yin ed\u0259n adam\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 bu f\u0259rqi bilm\u0259diyi verdiyi \u0259mrd\u0259n b\u0259lli idi. \u00c7oxlu\u011fu \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n qeyri-pe\u015f\u0259karlar informasiya yay\u0131rlar ki, xaricd\u0259 he\u00e7 jurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259si yoxdur, pe\u015f\u0259nin d\u0259xli yoxdur v\u0259 s. Lakin yax\u0131n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 media qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rini gedin aray\u0131n. Bizd\u0259ki bu analoqsuzluq he\u00e7 bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 yoxdur. H\u0259tta xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 jurnalistika sah\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdan ixtisasla\u015f\u0131b\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yad\u0131ma, BDU Jurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 oxudu\u011fumuz zaman, m\u00fc\u0259llimimiz Cahangir M\u0259mm\u0259dlinin bir d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259rsd\u0259 \u00abJurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259si siz\u0259 n\u0259 verdi?\u00bb sual\u0131 il\u0259 auditoriyaya sual \u00fcnvanlamas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Cahangir m\u00fc\u0259lim tez-tez bel\u0259 diskusiyalar ed\u0259rdi. M\u0259n\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259 \u00e7atanda dedim ki, fak\u00fclt\u0259 biz\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 verm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, he\u00e7 olmasa qrupumuzda olan 28 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 17 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fa sala bildi ki, onlardan jurnalist olmaz. Qalan 11 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 onsuz da yaza-yaza bura g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r v\u0259 burada jurnalistikan\u0131n janrlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259ndil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni o q\u0259libd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131 bacaran adam\u0131n S\u00f6z\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inanm\u0131ram. Hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 bu n\u00f6qteyi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n yana\u015f\u0131ram. Bu art\u0131q \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qlobal problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259kd\u0259 olan bir problemdir. Aprel d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 Kor a\u015f\u0131q saya\u011f\u0131 \u00ab\u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r, ay \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259r\u00bb seriall\u0131 yaz\u0131dan \u00f6zg\u0259 \u015fey ortaya qoya bilm\u0259di. H\u0259min g\u00fcnl\u0259r Rusiya v\u0259 erm\u0259ni m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini izl\u0259diyim bir zamanda v\u0259 informasiya sava\u015f\u0131nda boy g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n jurnalistikam\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259lbim a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.S. \u2014 Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131nda h\u0259r \u015feyi qara r\u0259ngd\u0259 t\u0259svir el\u0259diniz. Ba\u015fqa r\u0259ngd\u0259 olan x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r yoxdurmu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.\u018f. \u2014 Niy\u0259 ki? Sar\u0131 r\u0259ng d\u0259 var. Rusca \u00abjeltaya pressa\u00bb deyirl\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 M\u0259tbuat \u015euras\u0131 verdiyi v\u0259siq\u0259nin r\u0259ngi d\u0259 dey\u0259s\u0259n sar\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycanda jurnalistikan\u0131n evi, siyasi m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fke\u015f jurnalistika meydana g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 y\u0131x\u0131ld\u0131. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fsiz jurnalist tan\u0131y\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r jurnalistimiz var. Hakimiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olmaqla, m\u00fcxalif\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131n el\u0259 bir f\u0259rqi yoxdur. Y\u0259ni bu adamlar t\u0259r\u0259fsizlikl\u0259rini itirdikl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131 atmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bax\u0131rsan ki, \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidentini jurnalistikada qada\u011fan bir \u00fcslubda t\u0259nqid ed\u0259n birisi, \u00f6z siyasi partiya liderini t\u0259nqid ed\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259n aqressiv ifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259l at\u0131r. Bel\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131n he\u00e7 r\u0259ngi d\u0259 yoxdur. Olsa da g\u00f6y qur\u015fa\u011f\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jurnalistikan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 onun \u0259dal\u0259tli olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259nir. Jurnalist n\u0259 iqtidar\u0131n, n\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin mirz\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Normal jurnalistika \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fond, \u015fura yaratmaq deyil, onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn normal ortam yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011flam r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchiti, reklam bazar\u0131 yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Oxunmayan 5-3 q\u0259zet\u0259 dotasiya verm\u0259k, jurnalist\u0259 ev verm\u0259kl\u0259 jurnalistika inki\u015faf etm\u0259z. D\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 qalsa bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 s\u0259rf edir. Jurnalistikan\u0131n kriteriyas\u0131 art\u0131q yazmaq deyil, bu kriteriyan\u0131n n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t oldu\u011funu kims\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.S. \u2014 Siz \u00f6lk\u0259mizin Qaraba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131nda yaralanaraq \u0259lil olan ilk jurnalistsiniz. \u0130nformasiya sava\u015f\u0131 o zaman da vard\u0131. O d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n populyar \u00abG\u0259nclik\u00bb jurnal\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259yirdiniz. Niy\u0259 o d\u00f6vrl\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259mi silaha d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verdiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.\u018f. \u2014 O d\u00f6vr i\u015fl\u0259diyim \u00abG\u0259nclik\u00bb jurnal\u0131, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259n populyar jurnal\u0131 idi. M\u0259ni \u0259yani oxudu\u011fuma baxmayaraq b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fairimiz v\u0259 jurnal\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 M\u0259mm\u0259d \u0130smay\u0131l d\u0259v\u0259t etmi\u015fdi. R\u0259hm\u0259tlik H\u00fcseyn \u018ff\u0259ndi iki d\u0259f\u0259 fak\u00fclt\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259ldi. \u00abQaraba\u011f gedi\u015fi\u00bb adl\u0131 yaz\u0131m onlarda \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdu v\u0259 \u0259yani oxuya-oxuya i\u015fl\u0259yirdim. 1991-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan\u00bb n\u0259\u015friyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ayxanas\u0131nda bir qrup vard\u0131. El\u0259 hey jurnalist batalyonu yaratmaqdan d\u0259m vururdu. M\u0259n c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 yolland\u0131m v\u0259 yaralan\u0131b, hospitalda m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunub qay\u0131td\u0131m. 9 ay ke\u00e7mi\u015fdi v\u0259 \u00e7ayxanaya ilk girdiyimd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min adamlar\u0131n jurnalist batolyonu haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. O vaxt d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259 ehtiyac vard\u0131. H\u0259m d\u0259 do\u011fulub b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fcm k\u0259nd t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259ydi. \u0130lk t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259sini d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 oldu\u011fum 1026-c\u0131 qrup t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259 d\u0259 tez-tez gedib g\u0259lirdim, amma \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc orada g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Bak\u0131da qalma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131ra bilmirdim. Bir ay sonra r\u0259hm\u0259tlik Sabir Sarvan A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 yan\u0131ma g\u0259ldi ki, geri qay\u0131d\u0131m. Amma postlar\u0131 g\u0259z\u0259nd\u0259n sonra \u00abh\u0259r k\u0259sin yeri burad\u0131r\u00bb-dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f borcumu yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. \u018fg\u0259r bunu etm\u0259ds\u0259ydim, \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k ruhum sakit olmazd\u0131. M\u0259n q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 deyilm\u0259y\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259ri m\u0259rmiyl\u0259 yazaca\u011f\u0131ma inan\u0131rd\u0131m. Qoymad\u0131lar. Bizim \u0259sg\u0259rin qan\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 \u015fanl\u0131 tarixi milli satq\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 haykanu\u015fun bicl\u0259rinin x\u0259yan\u0131tiyl\u0259 \u0259limizd\u0259n ald\u0131lar. Bu g\u00fcn bu iyr\u0259nc \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259li olanlar h\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015f qald\u0131r\u0131rlar. D\u00f6vriyy\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pula b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n bu zatlar yenid\u0259n \u00f6zl\u0259rini d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 soxmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n yeri is\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 pul kimi yand\u0131r\u0131lma sobalar\u0131, ya da muzeyl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131z yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Andre Morua \u00ab18 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u0259nc\u0259 m\u0259ktublar\u00bb \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, Alen adl\u0131 professor m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flayan kimi i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 yolland\u0131. \u018fsg\u0259r kimi s\u0259ng\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yatd\u0131, yaraland\u0131. Onun professor oldu\u011funu bil\u0259nd\u0259 ir\u0259li \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k ist\u0259dil\u0259r v\u0259 o b\u00fct\u00fcn adlardan imtina etdi. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259n d\u00f6nd\u00fc v\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015f kimi \u00f6z elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirdi. Y\u0259ni Morua bu adam\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq sad\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kimi g\u0259nc\u0259 \u00f6rn\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Y\u0259ni v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259m\u0259lidi ki, onu d\u0259v\u0259tnam\u0259 il\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rs\u0131nlar. Amma bu g\u00fcn b\u0259zi adamlar var ki, he\u00e7 Qaraba\u011fda d\u00fcz \u2014 \u0259m\u0259lli olmay\u0131blar, amma dan\u0131\u015fanda s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259 kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin yan\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, f\u0259raril\u0259rin yan\u0131nda is\u0259 ham\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biyab\u0131r el\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz o g\u00fcnl\u0259r silahlansayd\u0131q v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana di\u015f q\u0131cam\u0131\u015f 5 imperiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 daxili t\u0259xribatlar\u0131 susdura bils\u0259ydik, bu g\u00fcn f\u0259rqli durumda ola bil\u0259rdik. \u018fsg\u0259r bir he\u00e7d\u0259n ordu yarada-yarada bu imperiyalarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 onu arxadan informasiya ordusu qoruya bilm\u0259di. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u00fcasir sava\u015f iki c\u0259bh\u0259d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nd\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259rmil\u0259rin v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin dey\u0259 bilm\u0259diyini bizl\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259liyik. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u0259sg\u0259r arxas\u0131nda informasiya sip\u0259rinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 hiss etm\u0259lidir. \u0130ndiki \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 qlobal informasiya sava\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sava\u015fda m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin ke\u00e7mi\u015fi (tarixi aspekt) v\u0259 gedi\u015fi (h\u0259rbi aspekt) izl\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u015f\u00fcuruna t\u0259sir ed\u0259n informasiyalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc silahdan bel\u0259, qorxuludur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qlobal informasiya sah\u0259si 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 yaran\u0131b. CNBC (1989), BBC World News (1991), CNN (1992), Euronews (1993), Blomberg (1994), \u018fl-c\u0259zir\u0259 (1996) v\u0259 s. kimi qurumlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00f6rn\u0259k ola bil\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn media orqanlar\u0131 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyinin verdiyi informasiyalarla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nir. D\u00fcz add\u0131md\u0131r, amma d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fin informasiya c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259n n\u0259 m\u0259lumat ala bilirik? Bu geni\u015f bir m\u00f6vzudu. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r, m\u0259nc\u0259 yet\u0259rlidir\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.S. \u2014 Yen\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda M\u0259tbuat\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 yaxud M\u0259tbuat G\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faq\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.\u018f. \u2014 \u00d6t\u0259n 2017-ci ild\u0259 sizin saytda bir k\u00f6\u015f\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Xahi\u015f ed\u0259rdim ki, o yazn\u0131 tap\u0131n v\u0259 buraya \u0259lav\u0259 edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. S. \u2014 Onu art\u0131q 2 d\u0259f\u0259 vermi\u015fik\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X.\u018f. \u2014 D\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n n\u0259s\u0259 varm\u0131? Bir 3 r\u0259q\u0259mi art\u0131r ver getsin. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimind\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flunun \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Deyir: \u201cEy m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ruh, S\u0259n ki, gedirs\u0259n o d\u00fcnyaya, \u0259vv\u0259la, bizd\u0259n babalar\u0131m\u0131za salam dey\u0259rs\u0259n. Sonra da tutub babalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaxas\u0131ndan soru\u015farsan ki, ay ki\u015fil\u0259r, bu n\u0259 V\u0259t\u0259ndir biz\u0259 qoyub getmisiniz? V\u0259zif\u0259lisi o\u011fru, m\u0259muru r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txor, bir-iki ziyal\u0131s\u0131 var, onlar da bir-biri il\u0259 didi\u015firl\u0259r. Eyvah, n\u0259 bu irs olayd\u0131, n\u0259 d\u0259 biz!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sizc\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n n\u0259s\u0259 varm\u0131? Aradan 144 il vaxt gedib. Biz h\u0259min o iyr\u0259nc i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259rk-b\u0259rk yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. M\u0259n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan is\u0259, c\u0259mi 3 il ke\u00e7ib, n\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259siydi ki?\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redaktordan: Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan 148 il \u00f6t\u00fcr Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcnasib\u0259tiyl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan V\u0259t\u0259n M\u00fcharib\u0259si Veteranlar\u0131 \u0130ctimai Birliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, ilk d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc-jurnalist, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarixi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93852"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102437,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93852\/revisions\/102437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}