{"id":93879,"date":"2023-07-22T11:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=93879"},"modified":"2023-07-22T11:29:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:29:26","slug":"milli-m%c9%99tbuatimiz-xalqimizin-haqq-s%c9%99sidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=93879","title":{"rendered":"Milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00a0haqq s\u0259sidir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Az\u0259rbaycan Respubilkas\u0131n\u0131n Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 veteran\u0131 polkovnik Salman Musayev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 iyul Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan 148 il \u00f6t\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 ilk m\u0259tbu orqan\u0131n — \u0259sas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulmu\u015f «\u018fkin\u00e7i» q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 22 iyul tarixi 1991-ci ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda Milli M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n banisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabidir. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra o,Bak\u0131da ana dilind\u0259 «\u018fkin\u00e7i» q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015fr edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icaz\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu q\u0259zetin ilk n\u00f6mr\u0259si 1875-ci il iyulun 22-d\u0259 \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. «\u018fkin\u00e7i» q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015fri b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqazda \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furmu\u015fdu.1875-1877-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f q\u0259zetin 56 n\u00f6mr\u0259si i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. «\u018fkin\u00e7i» q\u0259zeti xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, milli birliyinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0259zetin m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi ideyalar\u0131 Rusiya hakim dair\u0259l\u0259rini narahat etmi\u015f v\u0259 iki il sonra q\u0259zet ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n ilk m\u00fcjd\u0259\u00e7isi «\u018fkin\u00e7i»d\u0259n sonra bu sah\u0259d\u0259 xeyli ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r olmu\u015fdu. XIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda «Ziya», (1879), «K\u0259\u015fk\u00fcl» (1880),»Kaspi» (80-90-c\u0131 ill\u0259r) q\u0259zetl\u0259ri n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 C. M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259, M. \u015eahtaxtinski, S. H\u00fcseyn, \u00d6. Faiq Nemanzad\u0259, \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 yeni demokratik m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu g\u0259rgin m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00f6z n\u0259tic\u0259sini verdi. «\u015e\u0259rqi-rus» (1903), «H\u0259yat» (1905), «A\u00e7\u0131q s\u00f6z» (1915), «Az\u0259rbaycan » (1918) kimi demokratik ruhlu, milli qay\u0259li q\u0259zetl\u0259r meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1906-c\u0131 ild\u0259 «Molla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin» jurnal\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flanmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda siyasi satiran\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. Redaktoru X\u0259dic\u0259 xan\u0131m \u018flib\u0259yova olan «\u0130\u015f\u0131q» jurnal\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 qad\u0131nlardan ibar\u0259t idi. Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn sovet respublikalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda da m\u0259tbuat sovet ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n ruporuna \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. Azad v\u0259 demokratik m\u0259tbuatdan s\u00f6hb\u0259t bel\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Yaln\u0131z bol\u015fevik rejiminin, kommunist ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar n\u0259\u015fr olunurdu. M\u0259tbuat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi senzura h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n orqan\u0131 olan «Pravda» (bu q\u0259zetin dilimiz\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si «H\u0259qiq\u0259t» olsa da, s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259rb demokratiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 iftiralarla, ictimai v\u0259 iqtisadi-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 aid yalan informasiyalarla dolu idi) q\u0259zetinin ilk n\u00f6mr\u0259sinin \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn -5 may M\u0259tbuat G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra bir \u00e7ox milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f m\u0259tbuat sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259tbu orqan — q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnal f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 «\u018fkin\u00e7i» q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn — 22 iyul Milli M\u0259tbuat v\u0259 Jurnalistika G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin II yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 yeni inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi, demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu yeni inki\u015faf d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259m\u0259lini qoyan ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev h\u0259r zaman m\u0259tbuat\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib, m\u0259tbuat v\u0259 s\u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin maddi-texniki bazas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. M\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ilk f\u0259rman\u0131 da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev imzalay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1998-ci il 16 avqust tarixli «Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda s\u00f6z, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 v\u0259 informasiya azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda» F\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 senzura l\u0259\u011fv edilib. Bu f\u0259rman k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131na ciddi t\u0259kan verm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131n rasionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f D\u00f6vl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131rda respublikada \u00e7oxlu sayda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar n\u0259\u015fr olunur, internet q\u0259zet\u00e7ilik inki\u015faf edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yubileyl\u0259rinin \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f qeyd olunmas\u0131, K\u0130V-\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik yard\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si, m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri, h\u0259m\u00e7inin milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131ndak\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin f\u0259xri adlarla t\u0259ltif edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar da m\u0259tbuata v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda jurnalistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131 tikilib. 2013-c\u00fc v\u0259 2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev jurnalistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tikilmi\u015f binada Milli M\u0259tbuat G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 m\u0259nzill\u0259rin paylanmas\u0131 m\u0259rasimind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131nda s\u00f6z v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsip olaraq \u0259ksini tapmas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 median\u0131n azad v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc bir c\u0259miyy\u0259t institutu kimi formala\u015fmas\u0131na t\u0259kan verib. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu prosesl\u0259rin \u0259sas i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u0259ld\u0259 olunan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bkarlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 30 iyun 2020-ci il tarixd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n 145 illik yubileyinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lan 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi, informasiya sava\u015f\u0131nda da q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazan\u0131b. M\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qara kampaniya aparan dair\u0259l\u0259r bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z \u00e7irkin \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259dil\u0259r. Amma buna baxmayaraq, informasiya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6z tarixi torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011faldan azad ed\u0259n, haqq v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla bel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n iki n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si erm\u0259ni terrorunun qurban\u0131 oldu. V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n jurnalistl\u0259ri aparan n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259si iyunun 4-d\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r rayonunun Susuzluq k\u0259ndi \u0259razisind\u0259 tank \u0259leyhin\u0259 minaya d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 AZ\u018fRTAC-\u0131n m\u00fcxbiri M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m \u0130brahimov, AZTV-nin operatoru Sirac Ab\u0131\u015fov v\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r Rayon \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259ti ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Susuzluq k\u0259nd inzibati dair\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sinin m\u00fcavini \u018fliyev Arif A\u011falar o\u011flu h\u0259lak oldu, d\u00f6rd n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev iyunun 14-d\u0259 i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 borcunu yerin\u0259 yetirmi\u015f Ab\u0131\u015fov Sirac Ab\u0131\u015f o\u011flu, \u018fliyev Arif A\u011falar o\u011flu v\u0259 \u0130brahimov M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m \u018fli o\u011flunu «3-c\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li «V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259» ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6t\u0259n ilin iyulun 22-d\u0259 — Milli M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev \u015f\u0259hid jurnalistl\u0259rin — M.\u0130brahimovun v\u0259 S.Ab\u0131\u015fovun ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nzill\u0259r h\u0259diyy\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 12 yanvar 2021-ci il tarixd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda media sah\u0259sind\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda F\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. F\u0259rmana \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycanda median\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 institusional quruculuq i\u015fl\u0259rinin davam etdirilm\u0259si, yeni informasiya-kommunikasiya texnologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 innovasiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqinin stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti yan\u0131nda K\u00fctl\u0259vi \u0130nformasiya Vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131na D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Fondunun \u0259sas\u0131nda «Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Median\u0131n \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyi» publik h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xs yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259sul v\u0259zif\u0259ni \u015f\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini 22 iyul — Milli M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 s\u0259mimi q\u0259lbd\u0259n  t\u0259brik edir\u0259m, \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 u\u011furlar arzulay\u0131ram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe\u015f\u0259 bayram\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcbar\u0259k!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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