{"id":9416,"date":"2020-07-09T03:35:49","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T23:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=9416"},"modified":"2020-07-09T10:01:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T06:01:38","slug":"seyx-heyd%c9%99rin-son-doyusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=9416","title":{"rendered":"\u015eEYX HEYD\u018fR\u0130N SON D\u00d6Y\u00dc\u015e\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Araz \u015e\u0259hrilinin \u201cS\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r: paralell\u0259r, ehtimallar, h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r…\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1487-ci ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l\u0131n atas\u0131 \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi 10.000 n\u0259f\u0259rlik q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015fahlar d\u00f6vl\u0259ti aras\u0131nda h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ba\u015fland\u0131. M\u00fcharib\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015fah F\u0259rrux Y\u0259sar ail\u0259sini, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259halisinin bir hiss\u0259sini v\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131 \u015eamax\u0131 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 G\u00fcl\u00fcstan qalas\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 yolland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r h\u0259ml\u0259 ed\u0259n kimi \u015eirvan\u015fah G\u00fcl\u00fcstan qalas\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur oldu. Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar qalan\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131lar. Yeddi aya yax\u0131n m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259 qalan F\u0259rrux Y\u0259sar yard\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259ni Sultan Yaquba m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdi. \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r G\u00fcl\u00fcstan qalas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259d\u0259 saxlayark\u0259n \u015eirvan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rin\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259mirl\u0259r \u015eirvan \u0259yanlar\u0131ndan Ki\u00e7i b\u0259yin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda topla\u015faraq, \u00fcl\u0259malar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 \u015eirvan ordusunun qal\u0131qlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015fah\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131ndan n\u0259h\u0259ng bir qo\u015fun t\u0259\u015fkil edib q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 yeridil\u0259r. \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r G\u00fcl\u00fcstan qalas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchasir\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kib bu qeyri-nizami birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni darmada\u011f\u0131n etdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar\u0131n qala \u0259traf\u0131ndan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n F\u0259rrux Y\u0259sar onlar\u0131n qorxudan v\u0259 \u0259rzaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geri \u00e7\u0259kildikl\u0259rini g\u00fcman ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcridl\u0259ri t\u0259qib etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 qaladan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Lakin \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin qalib g\u0259ldiyini v\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b G\u00fcl\u00fcstan\u0131n m\u00fchasir\u0259sini davam etdirm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011funu bil\u0259nd\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131dan 20 kim \u015fimal-q\u0259rbd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0259l\u00e7atmaz Sulut qalas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu. Bu vaxt s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259r S\u00fcleyman b\u0259y Bican o\u011flu v\u0259 \u018fbihsultan ba\u015fda olmaqla b\u00f6y\u00fck A\u011fqoyunlu ordusu q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flarla m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 F\u0259rrux Y\u0259sara k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015eirvana yeti\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu x\u0259b\u0259ri e\u015fid\u0259n \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r \u015eamax\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k oradan 6 km \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Cabaniy\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildi, sonra is\u0259 \u015fimala do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edib D\u0259rb\u0259ndi m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131. A\u011fqoyunlu ordusu m\u00fcharib\u0259nin viran\u0259liy\u0259 \u00e7evirdiyi \u015eirvana daxil oldu. \u015eirvan\u015fah Sulut qalas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin qalan hiss\u0259si il\u0259 Sultan Yaqubun \u0259mirl\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fuldu. S\u00fcleyman b\u0259y Bican o\u011flunun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin bahad\u0131rlar\u0131 Tabasaranda qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131lar. Qanl\u0131 sava\u015f 1488-ci il iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n 9-da ba\u015fland\u0131. H\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f inadla vuru\u015furdu. \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r t\u0259kb\u0259t\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 S\u00fcleyman\u0131 yaralay\u0131b m\u0259\u011flub ets\u0259 d\u0259, u\u015faql\u0131q dostu oldu\u011funa v\u0259 yalvar\u0131b aman ist\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259di. \u00d6zl\u0259rini yetir\u0259n a\u011fqoyunlu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri S\u00fcleyman\u0131 c\u0259ng meydan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u015eeyxd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 aman verm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bini soru\u015fduqda dedi: \u201cOnun \u0259c\u0259li h\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259nim \u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fim is\u0259 s\u00f6nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259dir. \u015e\u0259had\u0259t \u015f\u0259rb\u0259tini bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 i\u00e7\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m!\u201d Sava\u015f \u0259snas\u0131nda \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r oxla vurularaq \u015f\u0259hid edildi. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahidliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259min oxu \u015eeyxin \u015eahs\u00fcvar L\u0259nk\u0259rani adl\u0131 \u0259mirinin atas\u0131, ola bilsin ki, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qla atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r indiki X\u0131z\u0131 rayonunun T\u0131xl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259n 3\u20134 km \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259, Be\u015fbarmaq da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunmu\u015f, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259zar\u0131 t\u0259mir edil\u0259r\u0259k \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u00fcrb\u0259 ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu tikili haz\u0131rda da h\u0259min m\u0259kandad\u0131r. T\u00fcrb\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki da\u015f kitab\u0259d\u0259 fars dilind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0259tird\u0259n ibar\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259tn h\u0259kk edilmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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X\u0131z\u0131 rayonunun<\/strong> T\u0131xl\u0131 k\u0259ndi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259zar Allah yolu il\u0259 ged\u0259nin m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u015f\u0259hidgah\u0131, h\u0259qiq\u0259t yolunun yol\u00e7usunun q\u0259bri, hikm\u0259tli Quran dininin h\u0259qiq\u0259t axtaran \u015feyxi, \u015eeyx Sultan C\u00fcneydin o\u011flu \u015eeyx Sultan Heyd\u0259rindir; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Da\u011f\u0131stan, Xiv rayonu Tinit k\u0259ndi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u015eirvan, Ruman, \u0130ran m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. O ild\u0259n min otuz birinci il\u0259d\u0259k xarab idi. Etibarl\u0131 imam \u018fmir \u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli ibn \u018fbu Talib \u0259leyhissalam \u015eeyx C\u00fcneydin o\u011flu \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n hadis\u0259nin do\u011frulu\u011funu bilib q\u0259brin parlaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259qiqi n\u00f6k\u0259ri \u015eah Ismay\u0131l\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u0259lib buyurdu ki, bu b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli, b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259bir uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir \u015eirvan da\u011flar\u0131nda bir da\u011f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda gizli qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u018frd\u0259bil, Me\u015fkin\u015f\u0259hr k\u0259ndi \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259si<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. F\u0259rman verdi ki, onu bu c\u0259fa dolu z\u00fclm quyusundan qurtar\u0131b a\u015fkara \u00e7\u0131xars\u0131nlar v\u0259 m\u0259zar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 bina tiksinl\u0259r. M\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tl\u0259 o ali v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li cavan\u0131n d\u0259fn olundu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131n \u0259t\u0259yini 50 z\u0259r (1 z\u0259r 107 sm-dir) enin\u0259 \u00e7ap\u0131b d\u0259rinliy\u0259 getdil\u0259r. Q\u0259dim q\u0259brin yerini a\u015fkara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b ona t\u0259zim etdil\u0259r. \u015eah S\u0259fi Bahadur xan \u0259l-H\u00fcseynin hakimiyy\u0259ti vaxt\u0131nda bu q\u0259brin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki bina yenid\u0259n t\u0259mir v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olundu. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u0259laik\u0259l\u0259r astanas\u0131 olan bu d\u0259rgahda \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259fa tapd\u0131. R\u0259c\u0259b ay\u0131 min q\u0131rx doqquzuncu il tarixind\u0259. Ba\u015fqa ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin m\u0259zar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fcrb\u0259si Da\u011f\u0131stan\u0131n Xiv rayonunun Tinit k\u0259ndind\u0259dir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l\u0131n g\u0259nc \u0259misi Xoca C\u0259m\u015fid d\u0259 bu m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015fdur. Onun m\u0259zar\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131stan\u0131n Kuba\u00e7i k\u0259ndinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Abbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov yaz\u0131r ki, \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin m\u0259zar\u0131 Tabasaran\u0131n Etek mahal\u0131nda, Rubas \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sol sahilind\u0259, Tinit k\u0259ndind\u0259n bir f\u0259rs\u0259x (5\u20138 km) m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259dir v\u0259 bu q\u0259bri o, \u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Da\u011f\u0131stan tarix\u00e7isi Maqomed Qasanovun qeydl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Tinit k\u0259ndinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131stan camaat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ziyar\u0259tgahlar\u0131ndan biri idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u015eeyx S\u0259fi kompleksi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259min t\u00fcrb\u0259 kommunistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n u\u00e7uruldu. M. Qasanov 1967-ci ild\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f abid\u0259nin yerind\u0259 olmu\u015f v\u0259 orada salamat qalm\u0131\u015f bir da\u015f\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b dilind\u0259 h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f bu yaz\u0131n\u0131 oxumu\u015fdur: \u201cUca Allah buyurur: h\u0259r bir can \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dadacaqd\u0131r. \u015eeyx S\u0259finin o\u011flu \u015eeyx S\u0259dr\u0259ddinin o\u011flu \u015eeyx \u018flinin o\u011flu \u015eeyx \u0130brahimin o\u011flu \u015eeyx C\u00fcneydin o\u011flu \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin t\u00fcrb\u0259si hicr\u0259tin 895-ci ilind\u0259 in\u015fa edilmi\u015fdir\u201d. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuxar\u0131da qeyd edildiyi kimi, \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Tinit t\u00fcrb\u0259si c\u0259nubi Da\u011f\u0131stan sakinl\u0259rinin \u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ziyar\u0259tgahlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015fdur. Lakin sonralar t\u00fcrb\u0259ni ziyar\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 k\u0259skin sur\u0259td\u0259 azalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259lumdur ki, \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin m\u00fcbar\u0259k c\u0259naz\u0259si XVI \u0259srd\u0259 \u018frd\u0259bil\u0259 apar\u0131laraq \u015eeyx S\u0259fi\u0259ddin kompleksind\u0259, bir ehtimala g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 \u018frd\u0259bilin Me\u015fkin\u015f\u0259hr (tarixi ad\u0131 Xiyov) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 torpa\u011fa tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259r S\u0259f\u0259vinin t\u00fcrb\u0259si harada yerl\u0259\u015fir: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n X\u0131z\u0131 rayonunun T\u0131xl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259, yoxsa Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131stan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Xiv rayonunun Tinit k\u0259ndind\u0259? Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 faktlar ona d\u0259lal\u0259t edir ki, \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin ilk d\u0259fn yeri Da\u011f\u0131stan\u0131n Tinit k\u0259ndidir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

— \u0259sas d\u0259lil: \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin son d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc m\u0259hz Tinit k\u0259ndinin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Tabasaran mahal\u0131nda olmu\u015fdur; — Tinit t\u00fcrb\u0259sinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki kitab\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b dilind\u0259dir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u042d\u0442\u043e<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Araz \u015e\u018fHR\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Araz \u015e\u0259hrilinin \u201cS\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r: paralell\u0259r, ehtimallar, h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r…\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n 1487-ci ilin q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l\u0131n atas\u0131 \u015eeyx Heyd\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi 10.000 n\u0259f\u0259rlik q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015fahlar d\u00f6vl\u0259ti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyast"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9416"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9426,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416\/revisions\/9426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}