{"id":94861,"date":"2023-09-10T09:18:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T05:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=94861"},"modified":"2023-09-10T09:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T05:18:05","slug":"xosb%c9%99xt-olmagi-oyr%c9%99d%c9%99n-karneqinin-b%c9%99db%c9%99xt-taleyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=94861","title":{"rendered":"Xo\u015fb\u0259xt olma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259n Karneqinin b\u0259db\u0259xt taleyi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Deyl Karneqi 24 noyabr 1888-ci il Missurinin \u015ftat\u0131nda fermer Ceyms Uilyam Karneqi v\u0259 Amanda Elizabet Haribsonun ail\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fulub. Atas\u0131n\u0131n qazanc\u0131 az idi \u2014 ail\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k v\u0259 suya ke\u00e7inm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurdu. Karneqi c\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc sevindir\u0259n t\u0259k \u015fey ki\u00e7ik o\u011fullar\u0131 Deyl idi. O\u011flan bir yerd\u0259 q\u0259rar tuta bilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tcil u\u015faq idi. O n\u0259inki sinif yolda\u015flar\u0131yla, h\u0259tta m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r c\u00fcr m\u00f6vzuda m\u00fczakir\u0259 aparmaqdan \u00e7\u0259kinmirdi. Onlar da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Deyli b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin g\u00f6zl\u0259diyin\u0259 inan\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitir\u0259n bu \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tcil o\u011flan uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vqe qazana bilmir. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 kuryer i\u015fl\u0259yir, sonra aktyor olur v\u0259 yaln\u0131z bundan sonra natiqlik d\u0259rsl\u0259ri verm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Amma \u0259vv\u0259l kollec bitirm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u011flanlar\u0131 Uorrensberq pedaqoji kollecin\u0259 daxil olsun dey\u0259 valideynl\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn pullar\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259dil\u0259r. Kollecl\u0259r o vaxtlar t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri yataqxana il\u0259 t\u0259min etmirdi, h\u0259tta \u0259n ucuz otaq tutmaq bel\u0259 Karneqi ail\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck pul idi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Deyl fermada valideynl\u0259ril\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur. O, h\u0259r g\u00fcn xoruz ban\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l durur, p\u0259y\u0259ni t\u0259mizl\u0259yir, b\u0259z\u0259n s\u0259h\u0259r yem\u0259yi yem\u0259y\u0259 vaxt tapmadan atla alt\u0131 mil \u00e7aparaq d\u0259rs\u0259 getm\u0259li olurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259rdin yar\u0131s\u0131 idi. Kollecd\u0259, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, yoxsul t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 oxuyurdular, amma onlar\u0131n say\u0131 he\u00e7 on n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 deyildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn qalan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259min edilmi\u015f ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Onlar \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l binalarda \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nzil tutur, d\u0259bd\u0259 olan paltarlar geyinib sinifd\u0259 lov\u011falan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Deyl is\u0259 fermada da, evd\u0259 d\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259 eyni geyimd\u0259 olurdu-b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259 paltarlar\u0131nda-onun sad\u0259c\u0259 geyinil\u0259si ba\u015fqa paltar\u0131 yox idi. M\u0259lumdur ki, sinif yolda\u015flar\u0131 kas\u0131b, yara\u015f\u0131qs\u0131z, y\u00f6nd\u0259msiz v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 tamamil\u0259 inams\u0131z olan, kompleksli Karneqini b\u0259xtsiz cavan hesab edirdil\u0259r.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma, ist\u0259nil\u0259n kas\u0131b insan kimi, o da \u00abb\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259k\u00bb v\u0259 \u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcb ke\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. V\u0259 Deyl onu varl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n yegan\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tapd\u0131-natiqlik m\u0259har\u0259tini. Karneqi deyirdi ki, o t\u0259kc\u0259 kollecd\u0259 \u00f6z nitqini m\u0259\u015fq etdirmirmi\u015f, fermada, evd\u0259 d\u0259 buzovla, atla, qoyunlarla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lk vaxtlar bunun bir faydas\u0131 olmur. Kurs yolda\u015flar\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 ona g\u00fcl\u00fcr, zarafat edirdil\u0259r. Bir ara ruh d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 u\u011frayan g\u0259nc Karneqi h\u0259tta h\u0259yatla vidala\u015fmaq haqda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Amma d\u0259rhal \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259l\u0259 alaraq yenid\u0259n m\u0259\u015fql\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Sonda, \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tcil t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 dair\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul olunur. Burada onun istedad\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r! Deyl o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259har\u0259tli \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edirdi ki, bir \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Deyld\u0259n onlar\u0131n repetitoru olma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tezlikl\u0259 Karneqinin t\u0259hsili ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131. H\u0259yatda \u00f6z yerini t\u0259yin etm\u0259k vaxt\u0131 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Karneqi fermerl\u0259r\u0259 natiqlik d\u0259rsl\u0259ri verm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 q\u0259zetl\u0259r\u0259 elan yerl\u0259\u015fdirir. Amma sa\u011f\u0131m, m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, alaq i\u015fl\u0259rini atmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r tap\u0131lm\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deyl yenid\u0259n depressiyaya d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. H\u0259r \u015feyi at\u0131b son puluna Omahu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 (Nebraska \u015ftat\u0131) bileti ald\u0131. Orda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 otaq tutub bekon, sabun v\u0259 sala sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 agent v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Burada g\u0259rgin i\u015fl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 macal tap\u0131b insanlarla \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qurmaq haqq\u0131nda balaca bir kitab yaz\u0131r. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o ev-ev g\u0259zdiyi zaman insanlara t\u0259kc\u0259 bekon v\u0259 sala alma\u011f\u0131 deyil, \u00f6z kitab\u0131n\u0131 da t\u0259klif edirmi\u015f. Deyl Karneqinin kitab\u0131na bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 yaln\u0131z bir al\u0131c\u0131 tap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abM\u0259n \u00f6z i\u015fim\u0259 nifr\u0259t edirdim, ucuz mebelli, tarakanlarla dolu otaqda ke\u00e7\u0259n h\u0259yat\u0131ma nifr\u0259t edirdim. Ucuz, \u00e7irkli yem\u0259kxanalarda qidalan\u0131rd\u0131m. M\u0259n \u00e7ox b\u0259db\u0259xt idim\u00bb \u2014 Deyl Karneqi o ill\u0259ri yada salark\u0259n deyirdi. Bu vaxt intihar haqq\u0131nda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma arzusu onu h\u0259yatda qalma\u011fa vadar edirdi. Bekon, sabun v\u0259 sala sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f y\u0131\u011f\u0131landa-500 dollar-o, natiqlik v\u0259 s\u0259hn\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bini a\u00e7maq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bu zaman u\u011fur onun \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6y\u00fck depressiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan onlara itirilmi\u015f kapitaln\u0131\u0131 qaytarma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k o qurunu g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Bel\u0259 quru is\u0259 Deyl Karneqi oldu. Onun qonorarlar\u0131 h\u0259r ay art\u0131rd\u0131, Amerikan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259v\u0259tl\u0259r g\u0259lirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Deyl Karneqinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur kitab\u0131 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc: \u00abNec\u0259 dost qazanmal\u0131 v\u0259 insanlara t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259li\u00bb. Kitab\u0131n \u0259sas \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 bel\u0259 idi: \u201cM\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259t qazanaca\u011f\u0131na inan v\u0259 s\u0259n ona nail olacaqsan». Deyl Karneqinin bu kitab\u0131 d\u00fcnya bestsellerl\u0259rind\u0259n biri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karneqi AB\u015e-da meqaulduza \u00e7evrildi. O, \u00f6z m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini ham\u0131yla v\u0259 h\u0259r sah\u0259d\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131; biznesmenl\u0259r\u0259 \u2014 biznesd\u0259, fermerl\u0259r\u0259 \u2014 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda, qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 \u2014 \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259. Karneqinin \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tsiz oldu\u011funu is\u0259 \u00e7ox az adam bilirdi, onun birinci nikah\u0131 bo\u015fanmayla bitmi\u015fdi, ikinci nikah da Deyla b\u0259db\u0259xtlik g\u0259tirmi\u015fdi. Amma bu m\u0259lumatlar ictimaiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyildi, o xo\u015fb\u0259xt ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 rolu oynay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deyl Karneqinin h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n sonu da k\u0259d\u0259rlidir. H\u0259kiml\u0259r ona Hockina x\u0259st\u0259liyi diaqnozu qoymu\u015fdular. M\u00fcalic\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 vermirdi. Karneqi yenid\u0259n intihar haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u2026 Bel\u0259likl\u0259 natiqlik s\u0259n\u0259tinin mahir bilicisi, pozitiv d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcinki\u015faf m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi 1 noyabr 1955-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoydu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deyl Karneqi 24 noyabr 1888-ci il Missurinin \u015ftat\u0131nda fermer Ceyms Uilyam Karneqi v\u0259 Amanda Elizabet Haribsonun ail\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fulub. Atas\u0131n\u0131n qazanc\u0131 az idi \u2014 ail\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94863,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94861\/revisions\/94863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}