{"id":95023,"date":"2023-09-18T12:50:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=95023"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:50:07","slug":"uzeyir-%c9%99bdulhuseyn-oglu-hacib%c9%99yov-az%c9%99rbaycan-xalqinin-dahi-b%c9%99st%c9%99karidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=95023","title":{"rendered":"\u00dczeyir \u018fbd\u00fclh\u00fcseyn o\u011flu Hac\u0131b\u0259yov Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n dahi b\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov<\/a> m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan musiqi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin qurucusu olmu\u015f, milli b\u0259st\u0259karl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259binin t\u0259m\u0259lini qoymu\u015fdur. O, Az\u0259rbaycan milli operas\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operan\u0131n banisidir. O, eyni zamanda, musiqi\u015f\u00fcnas<\/a> alim, publisist, dramaturq, pedaqoq v\u0259 ictimai xadim olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov 1885-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015eu\u015fa<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda A\u011fcab\u0259di k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun soy-k\u00f6k\u00fc, n\u0259sil \u015f\u0259c\u0259r\u0259si<\/a> Qaraba\u011f\u0131n \u0259silzad\u0259 b\u0259y n\u0259sill\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyirin atas\u0131 \u018fbd\u00fclh\u00fcseyn Molla M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d o\u011flu Hac\u0131b\u0259yov<\/a> \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn savadl\u0131, ziyal\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rind\u0259n biri idi. O, XIX \u0259srin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi v\u0259 \u015fair\u0259, Qaraba\u011f<\/a> xanlar\u0131n\u0131n varisi Xur\u015fidbanu Nat\u0259van\u0131n<\/a> mirz\u0259si olmu\u015f v\u0259 onun A\u011fcab\u0259did\u0259ki t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyirin anas\u0131 \u015eirinb\u0259yim xan\u0131m<\/a> Qaraba\u011fda m\u0259\u015fhur \u018fliverdib\u0259yovlar<\/a> n\u0259slind\u0259n idi. O, ev t\u0259hsili alm\u0131\u015f inc\u0259 z\u00f6vql\u00fc qad\u0131n idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hac\u0131b\u0259yovlar<\/a> ail\u0259sind\u0259 be\u015f u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi: Sayad<\/a>, \u018fbuh\u0259yat<\/a>, Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar<\/a>, \u00dczeyir v\u0259 Ceyhun<\/a>. Valideynl\u0259rinin \u0259d\u0259biyyata, musiqiy\u0259 olan b\u00f6y\u00fck mara\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sevgisi u\u015faqlara da siray\u0259t etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00fcsusil\u0259 o\u011flanlar\u0131 Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar, \u00dczeyir v\u0259 Ceyhunun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 musiqi istedad\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda ail\u0259nin b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyirin day\u0131s\u0131 A\u011falar b\u0259y \u018fliverdib\u0259yov<\/a> xalq musiqisinin g\u00f6z\u0259l bilicisi idi v\u0259 \u00dczeyirin ilk musiqi m\u00fc\u0259llimi olmu\u015fdur. \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 onun qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n musiqi istedad\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l gu\u015f\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan Qaraba\u011f\u0131n, \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin z\u0259ngin musiqili m\u00fchitind\u0259 yeti\u015fmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini XIX-XX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00abQafqaz\u0131n konservatoriyas\u0131\u00bb adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u015eu\u015fa musiqi\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00f6z s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqazda, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (\u0130randa, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259), bir s\u0131ra Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (Pol\u015fada, Almaniyada) v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 (Moskva<\/a>, Peterburq v\u0259 s.) tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Qaraba\u011f mu\u011fam m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259sil xan\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259r<\/a>, tarz\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/a> ifa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015fdir. Onlar\u0131n yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 ifa etdikl\u0259ri mu\u011famlar<\/a>, z\u0259rbi-mu\u011famlar<\/a>, t\u0259snifl\u0259r<\/a>, r\u0259ngl\u0259r, xalq mahn\u0131lar\u0131, r\u0259qsl\u0259r xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sevilir v\u0259 dill\u0259r \u0259zb\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrilirdi. Bu musiqi n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri qrammofon vallar\u0131na yaz\u0131laraq, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox yerind\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisini \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox uzaqlarda tan\u0131d\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n musiqi h\u0259yat\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox yenilikl\u0259r ba\u015f verirdi ki, bu da sonradan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u2013 Bak\u0131da, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z davam\u0131n\u0131 tap\u0131rd\u0131. 1897-1898-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131-dramaturq \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259him b\u0259y Haqverdiyevin<\/a> r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 xan\u0259nd\u0259 Cabbar Qarya\u011fd\u0131 o\u011flunun<\/a> v\u0259 tarz\u0259n Mirz\u0259 Sad\u0131q \u018fs\u0259d o\u011flunun (Sad\u0131qcan) ifas\u0131nda \u015eu\u015fada g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n F\u00fczulinin<\/a> poemas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00abM\u0259cnun Leylinin m\u0259zar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259\u00bb<\/a> musiqili s\u0259hn\u0259ciyi x\u00fcsusi qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n \u015eu\u015fada ilk \u015e\u0259rq konsertl\u0259ri d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu konsertl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u015f\u0131qlar<\/a>, xan\u0259nd\u0259 v\u0259 saz\u0259nd\u0259<\/a> d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015ftirak edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 bir m\u00fchitd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n \u00dczeyir xalq musiqisini v\u0259 mu\u011famat\u0131 d\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259nims\u0259yirdi. O, h\u0259tta musiqili s\u0259hn\u0259cikl\u0259rd\u0259 xorda i\u015ftirak edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov \u015eu\u015fada ikisinifli rus-Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 oxumu\u015fdur. 1899-1904-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Qori m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r seminariyas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Seminariya ill\u0259rind\u0259 o, qabaqc\u0131l d\u00fcnya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f, klassik musiqi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini m\u0259nims\u0259mi\u015f, skripka v\u0259 bariton musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7alma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, xalq mahn\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini nota k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun Qori seminariyas\u0131ndak\u0131<\/a> t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131 — M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Maqomayev<\/a>, \u018fli Terequlov<\/a> v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 sonradan onunla \u00e7iyin-\u00e7iyin\u0259 xalq\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259si u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015flar. Seminariya ill\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flanan dostluq sonralar h\u0259m d\u0259 qohumlu\u011fa \u00e7evrildi. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov v\u0259 M.Maqomayev Terequlovlar ail\u0259si il\u0259 qohum oldular. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov M\u0259leyk\u0259 xan\u0131mla<\/a>, M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Maqomayev Badig\u00fclcamal xan\u0131m Terequlova il\u0259 evl\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seminariyan\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bir il Hadrud<\/a> k\u0259ndind\u0259 (C\u0259bray\u0131l b\u00f6lg\u0259si) m\u00fc\u0259llimlik etmi\u015fdir. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov 1905-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131ya<\/a> k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 neft s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Bak\u0131da teatr v\u0259 konsert h\u0259yat\u0131, t\u0259hsil, m\u0259tbuat y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov Bak\u0131da \u00e7oxc\u0259h\u0259tli f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. O, Bibiheyb\u0259td\u0259, \u00abS\u0259ad\u0259t\u00bb<\/a> m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimlik edir, ana dili, rus dili, hesab, musiqi f\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rs deyir. Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 \u00abHesab m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri\u00bb<\/a> d\u0259rsliyini yaz\u0131r. \u00abM\u0259tbuatda istifad\u0259 olunan siyas\u0131, h\u00fcquqi, iqtisadi v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259ri s\u00f6zl\u0259rin t\u00fcrki-rusi v\u0259 rusi-t\u00fcrki l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti\u00bbni n\u0259\u015fr etdirir. Rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Nikolay Vasilyevi\u00e7 Qoqolun<\/a> \u00ab\u015einel\u00bb povestini Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 publisist (jurnalist) kimi d\u0259 geni\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. O, \u00ab\u0130ttihad\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abH\u0259yat\u00bb, \u00ab\u0130r\u015fad\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abT\u0259r\u0259qqi\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abH\u0259qiq\u0259t\u00bb<\/a>, \u00ab\u0130qbal\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abYeni \u0130qbal\u00bb<\/a> q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u00abMolla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin\u00bb<\/a> jurnal\u0131nda \u00abOrdan-burdan\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abO yan — bu yan\u00bb ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu m\u0259qal\u0259, felyeton<\/a> v\u0259 satirik miniat\u00fcrl\u0259r d\u0259rc etdirmi\u015fdir. \u00d6z m\u0259qal\u0259 v\u0259 felyetonlar\u0131nda \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 maarif\u00e7ilik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 toxunur, xalq\u0131n\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259k u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. O, m\u0259tbuatda \u00abFilank\u0259s\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abU\u00bb, \u00ab\u00dczeyir\u00bb v\u0259 s. imzalarla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131nda yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak edir, xarici artistl\u0259rin (rus, italyan, alman v\u0259 b.) \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rini, onlar\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259ri dram, komediya v\u0259 opera tama\u015falar\u0131n\u0131, konsertl\u0259rini maraqla izl\u0259yirdi. O \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 yax\u0131n dostlar\u0131, m\u0259sl\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r xalq\u0131na xidm\u0259t etm\u0259k, xalq\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini v\u0259 musiqisini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni \u0259sirg\u0259mirdi. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov xalqda musiqili s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 maraq oyatmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 milli opera (az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259) yaratmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bu i\u015fd\u0259 qarda\u015flar\u0131 Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar v\u0259 Ceyhun, seminariya dostlar\u0131, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn, maarif\u00e7i ziyal\u0131lar\u0131, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 artistl\u0259r H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski<\/a>, H\u00fcseynqulu Sarabski<\/a>, \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259himb\u0259y Haqverdiyev<\/a>, H\u0259n\u0259fi Terequlov<\/a> v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 ona yax\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u0259k edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1908 \u2013 ci il yanvar\u0131n 25-d\u0259 \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun \u00abLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u00bb<\/a> operas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> Bak\u0131da H. Z. Ta\u011f\u0131yevin<\/a> teatr\u0131nda ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 oldu. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015e\u0259rq al\u0259mind\u0259 opera s\u0259n\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov operan\u0131n librettosunu F\u00fczulinin<\/a> eyniadl\u0131 poemas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fc yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qarda\u015f\u0131 Ceyhun bu i\u015fd\u0259 ona yax\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u0259k etmi\u015fdir. Operan\u0131n musiqisi \u0259sas\u0259n mu\u011fam<\/a> v\u0259 t\u0259snifl\u0259r<\/a> \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk opera olan \u00abLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u00bb xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7ox sevildi v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 kimi d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan opera v\u0259 balet teatr\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov 1909 \u2013 1915-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir-birinin ard\u0131nca \u00ab\u015eeyx S\u0259nan\u00bb<\/a> (1909), \u00abR\u00fcst\u0259m v\u0259 S\u00f6hrab\u00bb<\/a> (1910), \u00ab\u015eah Abbas v\u0259 Xur\u015fid Banu\u00bb<\/a> (1912), \u00ab\u018fsli v\u0259 K\u0259r\u0259m\u00bb<\/a> (1912), \u00abHarun v\u0259 Leyla\u00bb<\/a> (1915) operalar\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131. Bu operalar\u0131n librettolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov xalq dastanlar\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r; yaln\u0131z \u00abR\u00fcst\u0259m v\u0259 S\u00f6hrab\u00bb operas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 Firdovsinin<\/a> \u00ab\u015eahnam\u0259\u00bb \u0259s\u0259rinin motivl\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin musiqi m\u0259zmununda mu\u011famatdan, a\u015f\u0131q musiqisind\u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opera il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov musiqili komediya janr\u0131nda \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00ab\u018fr v\u0259 arvad\u00bb<\/a> (ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 — 1910), \u00abO olmas\u0131n, bu olsun\u00bb<\/a> (ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 \u2013 1911), \u00abAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u00bb<\/a> (1913) musiqili komediyalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259tnini d\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov \u00f6z\u00fc yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bununla o, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dramaturgiyas\u0131nda<\/a> m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov musiqili komediyalar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tini, xalq ad\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirmi\u015fdir. Tama\u015faya qoyuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u0259n xalq\u0131n dilind\u0259 \u0259zb\u0259r olan bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r tezlikl\u0259 bir \u00e7ox s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri dola\u015fd\u0131. \u00abAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u00bb musiqili komediyas\u0131 40-dan art\u0131q dil\u0259 (rus, ingilis, \u0259r\u0259b, frans\u0131z, \u00e7in) t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunmu\u015f v\u0259 d\u00fcnya teatrlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 tama\u015faya qoyulmu\u015fdur. Bu musiqili komediyalar d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ekranla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bir b\u0259st\u0259kar kimi musiqi t\u0259hsilini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1912 \u2013 1914-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Moskva v\u0259 Peterburq konservatoriyalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rk\u0259mli musiqi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rs alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu da onun yetkinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Lakin Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovu t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918 \u2013 1920-ci illl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov \u00f6lk\u0259nin ictimai \u2013 siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. O, \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan\u00bb q\u0259zetinin<\/a> redaktoru kimi f\u0259al \u0259d\u0259bi yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bu q\u0259zet\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259r\u0259k, onun ideya istiqam\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etmi\u015fdir. Onun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ap olunmu\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczl\u0259 h\u0259mah\u0259ng s\u0259sl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovu uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259t\u00e7i, ideyal\u0131 publisist kimi n\u00fcmay\u0131\u015f etdirir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00abMilli mar\u015f\u00bb<\/a>, \u00ab\u00c7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131n Qara d\u0259niz\u00bb<\/a> bu g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n himnin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan mar\u015f\u0131\u00bb<\/a> is\u0259 1992-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t himni kimi q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti quruldu. Bu ill\u0259r yeni m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t quruculu\u011fu ill\u0259ri kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 musiqi sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati i\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov durmu\u015fdu. O, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq maarif komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t idar\u0259sinin musiqi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Konservatoriyas\u0131<\/a> yarad\u0131l\u0131r (indiki \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yli ad\u0131naBak\u0131 Musiqi Akademiyas\u0131<\/a>). H\u0259min ild\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov Bak\u0131da Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk musiqi m\u0259kt\u0259bini \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u00fcrk Musiqi m\u0259kt\u0259bini (sonralar texnikum) t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015f v\u0259 onun ilk direktoru olmu\u015fdur. 1926-c\u0131 il\u0259 bu t\u0259hsil oca\u011f\u0131 ADK il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov burada musiqi n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259si, harmoniya, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq musiqisinin \u0259saslar\u0131 f\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rs demi\u015fdir. H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox b\u0259st\u0259kar v\u0259 musiqi\u015f\u00fcnaslar onun t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si olmu\u015flar. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq musiqisinin v\u0259 mu\u011famlar\u0131n nota yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovu daim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1927-ci ild\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov M. Maqomayevl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk el n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259ri\u00bb<\/a> m\u0259cmu\u0259sini n\u0259\u015fr etdirmi\u015fdir. Bu, xalq mahn\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk not n\u0259\u015fri idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun \u00abAz\u0259rbaycan xalq musiqisinin \u0259saslar\u0131\u00bb<\/a> (1945) fundamental elmi \u0259s\u0259ri is\u0259 musiqi elmind\u0259 yeni s\u0259hif\u0259 a\u00e7d\u0131, xalq musiqisinin n\u0259z\u0259ri c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sinin vacibliyini \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bir s\u0131ra musiqi kollektivl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Konservatoriyada o, ilk \u00e7oxs\u0259sli Az\u0259rbaycan xor kollektivi (1926) yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Filarmoniyas\u0131<\/a> n\u0259zdind\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov yeni bir xor kollektivi t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. H\u0259min xor bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 \u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q u\u011furlar\u0131 il\u0259 dinl\u0259yicil\u0259ri sevindirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc. Hac\u0131b\u0259yov 1931-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Radio komit\u0259si yan\u0131nda ilk notlu xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259ri orkestrini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Bu orkestr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00ab\u00c7ahargah\u00bb v\u0259 \u00ab\u015eur\u00bb fantaziyalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdir. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 not sistemi t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u00fcbuta yetirmi\u015fdir ki, q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n \u015fifahi ifa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan Az\u0259rbaycan xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259ri Avropan\u0131n m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l orkestr al\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir s\u0131rada durma\u011fa layiqdir. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bu orkestrin ilk dirijoru olmu\u015f, sonradan is\u0259 bu v\u0259zif\u0259ni \u00f6z t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si S\u0259id R\u00fcst\u0259mova h\u0259val\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Hal-haz\u0131rda xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259ri orkestri S\u0259id R\u00fcst\u0259movun<\/a> ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov bir s\u0131ra instrumental \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r, mahn\u0131lar<\/a>, kantatalar b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdir. (\u00abA\u015f\u0131qsaya\u011f\u0131\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abS\u00fcvari mahn\u0131s\u0131\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abPilotlar\u00bb<\/a> v\u0259 s.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937-ci il aprelin 30-da Az\u0259rbaycan Opera v\u0259 Balet Teatr\u0131nda<\/a> \u00abKoro\u011flu\u00bb operas\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 tama\u015faya qoyuldu (librettosu H.\u0130smay\u0131lov v\u0259 M.S.Ordubadinindir). Xalq q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q dastan\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> motivl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan \u00abKoro\u011flu\u00bb<\/a> operas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk klassik opera hesab olunur. Bu \u0259s\u0259r \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00ab\u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abYax\u015f\u0131 yol\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abAnan\u0131n o\u011fluna n\u0259sih\u0259ti\u00bb<\/a>, \u00ab\u015e\u0259fq\u0259t ba\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00bb<\/a>, \u00abD\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r mar\u015f\u0131\u00bb<\/a> v\u0259 s. v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r ruhlu mahn\u0131lar, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 xalq \u00e7al\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tl\u0259ri orkestri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00abC\u0259ngi\u00bb<\/a> (1941) pyesini, \u00abV\u0259t\u0259n v\u0259 c\u0259bh\u0259\u00bb<\/a> (1942) kantatas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdir. Onun bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vokal musiqi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vinin<\/a> anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 800 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyi \u00abS\u0259nsiz\u00bb<\/a> (1941) v\u0259 \u00abSevgili canan\u00bb<\/a> (1943) romans-q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259ri<\/a> x\u00fcsusi yet tutur. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Himnl\u0259rinin (1945, 1992) musiqisinin m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. \u00dc.Hac\u0131b\u0259yov h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son ill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00abFiruz\u0259\u00bb<\/a> operas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. Bu bitm\u0259mi\u015f operadan t\u0259kc\u0259 Firuz\u0259nin ariyas\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov 1948-ci il noyabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat etmi\u015f v\u0259 F\u0259xri Xiyabanda d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun xatir\u0259sini \u0259ziz tutur. Onun \u015eu\u015fada v\u0259 Bak\u0131da ev-muzeyl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, heyk\u0259ll\u0259ri ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Konservatoriyas\u0131na (Bak\u0131 Musiqi Akademiyas\u0131), Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Simfonik Orkestrin\u0259 onun ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fdir. Bak\u0131da \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yovun ad\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259<\/a>, onun ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan g\u0259mi vard\u0131r. B\u0259st\u0259kar v\u0259 \u015fairl\u0259r onun xatir\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r h\u0259sr etmi\u015fl\u0259r (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, F.\u018fmirov<\/a>, \u00abB\u0259st\u0259kar\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259\u00bb). Onun h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f 2 seriyal\u0131 \u00ab\u00dczeyir \u00f6mr\u00fc\u00bb<\/a> (ssenari m\u00fc\u0259llifi v\u0259 rejissoru Anar<\/a>) b\u0259dii filmi, s\u0259n\u0259dli filml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir. Onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur. UNESCO-nun q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 100, 110, 120 illik yubileyi beyn\u0259lxalq miqyasda ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir.

Respublikam\u0131zda h\u0259r il \u00dczeyir b\u0259yin anadan oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn \u2013 18 sentyabr \u00abMusiqi g\u00fcn\u00fc\u00bb kimi qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yov m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan musiqi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin qurucusu olmu\u015f, milli b\u0259st\u0259karl\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259binin t\u0259m\u0259lini qoymu\u015fdur. O, Az\u0259rbaycan milli operas\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk operan\u0131n banisidir. O, eyni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95025,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95023\/revisions\/95025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}