{"id":98743,"date":"2024-03-09T13:42:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-09T09:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=98743"},"modified":"2024-03-09T13:45:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T09:45:45","slug":"olk%c9%99l%c9%99rin-maraqli-ramazan-ad%c9%99tl%c9%99ri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=98743","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259rin Maraql\u0131 Ramazan ad\u0259tl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnyada \u0130slam\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n milyardlarla insan var. Eyni m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s kitaba inansalar da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif co\u011frafiyalar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n bu insanlar 11 ay\u0131n sultan\u0131 say\u0131lan Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 f\u0259rqli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131rlar. Budur, h\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yo\u011furdu\u011fu v\u0259 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n Ramazan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misird\u0259 Ramazan bayram\u0131 ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Misir

Misird\u0259 yol k\u0259narlar\u0131nda, ma\u011fazalarda, evl\u0259rin eyvanlar\u0131nda as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fanus adlanan d\u0259bd\u0259b\u0259li f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259ngli ka\u011f\u0131z b\u0259z\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 baxaraq Ramazan\u0131n g\u0259ldiyini asanl\u0131qla ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bayram havas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fadan etdir\u0259n bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259nin tarixi 969-cu ild\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. Ramazan \u00e7\u0131raqlar\u0131 olaraq da bilin\u0259n f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259r Fatimil\u0259r<\/strong><\/em> t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Misir\u0259 g\u0259tirilib. O vaxtdan b\u0259ri birlik-b\u0259rab\u0259rlik v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik simvoluna \u00e7evril\u0259n f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n misirlil\u0259r Ramazan ay\u0131nda bu niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu, Misird\u0259 Ramazan ay\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n yegan\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, misirlil\u0259r iftar s\u00fcfr\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00fcdd\u0259 islad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xurma il\u0259 iftar edirl\u0259r. Lakin iftar\u0131 ax\u015fam namaz\u0131ndan sonra edirl\u0259r. Sahurda is\u0259 doyma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r s\u00fcfr\u0259d\u0259 x\u0131rdalanm\u0131\u015f lobyadan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f x\u00f6r\u0259k olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Y\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259 Ramazan ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Y\u0259m\u0259n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Y\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259 Ramazan ay\u0131nda ki\u015fil\u0259rin g\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u00fcrm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyini g\u00f6rs\u0259niz, t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259nm\u0259yin. Y\u0259m\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259ri \u0259srl\u0259rdir ki, Ramazan ay\u0131nda M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 s\u00fcrm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sini davam etdirirl\u0259r. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Y\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259 Ramazan ay\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259scidl\u0259rin h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 tez-tez s\u00fcrm\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259 Ramazan ay\u0131na xas olan dig\u0259r bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 evl\u0259rin r\u0259ngl\u0259nm\u0259sidir. Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r maddi imkan\u0131 olan y\u0259m\u0259nlil\u0259r evl\u0259rini r\u0259ngl\u0259diyi halda, nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u0259liri olanlar divarlar\u0131n\u0131 yumaqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259li olurlar. Ramazan ay\u0131 Y\u0259m\u0259n\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259scidl\u0259rin xal\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015fqa bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Pakistanda Maraql\u0131 Ramazan ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Pakistanda
\u018fhalinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 90 faizinin m\u00fcs\u0259lman oldu\u011fu Pakistanda Ramazan bayram\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck co\u015fqu il\u0259 qeyd olunur. H\u0259l\u0259 Ramazan ay\u0131 g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015f m\u0259scidl\u0259r, h\u00fcseyniyy\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259mizl\u0259nir, b\u0259z\u0259nir. M\u0259scidl\u0259rd\u0259 iftar verm\u0259k \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri davam ed\u0259n bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259dir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, Ay Gec\u0259si adlanan \u00c7aand Rat d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman ail\u0259l\u0259ri yeni ay\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 topla\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u0259z\u0259 ay g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259nd\u0259 qad\u0131nlar \u015e\u0259vval ay\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fini qeyd etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Mehndi adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 x\u0131na il\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l motivl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Daha sonra h\u0259min ax\u015fam yeyil\u0259c\u0259k yem\u0259kl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar v\u0259 min-bir nem\u0259tin oldu\u011fu s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u0259ldirl\u0259r. Burda ma\u011fazalar v\u0259 marketl\u0259r s\u0259h\u0259rin ilk i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131qd\u0131r. Ramazan ay\u0131nda Pakistanda Celibi adl\u0131 desert n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc camaat aras\u0131nda paylan\u0131r. Ancaq Pakistanda Ramazan s\u00fcfr\u0259si dedikd\u0259 ilk a\u011f\u0131la Pakora yem\u0259kl\u0259ri g\u0259lir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa Ramazan bayram\u0131 ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa
Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa Ramazan ay\u0131nda \u0259srl\u0259rdir davam ed\u0259n bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 vard\u0131r. \u201cCa Ramazan\u201d adlanan bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 u\u015faqlar v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-ci g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra topla\u015f\u0131rlar. Onlar bir-bir atl\u0131 v\u0259 ya piyada \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131r, b\u00fct\u00fcn qap\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6y\u0259r\u0259k, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259xsus musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259 dua, ist\u0259k v\u0259 niyy\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n bayat\u0131lar oxuyurlar. U\u015faq v\u0259 yeniyet\u0259l\u0259rin bu xo\u015f dualar\u0131na cavab olaraq onlara m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ikramlar d\u0259 t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0130ndoneziyada Ramazan ad\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0130ndoneziyada
Ramazan bayram\u0131 haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar <\/em>

\u0130ndoneziyada Ramazan bayram\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6vql\u0259 qeyd olundu\u011fu co\u011frafiyalardan biridir. Burda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259 ox\u015far\u0131 olan \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 var: \u201cWayang Golek\u201d. Yax\u015f\u0131, amma bu \u00abWayang Golek\u00bb n\u0259dir des\u0259niz, d\u0259rhal cavab ver\u0259k. \u0130ndoneziyada Ramazan ax\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n vazke\u00e7ilm\u0259z hiss\u0259si olan \u201cWayang Golek\u201d \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li bir kukla tama\u015fas\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n iftardan sonra ictimai yerl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 yarmarkalarda \u00e7al\u0131nan \u201cWayang Golek\u201d Ramazan gec\u0259l\u0259rini unudulmaz ed\u0259n detallardan biridir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki Qarag\u00f6z-Hacivat kukla tama\u015fas\u0131na \u00e7ox b\u0259nz\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259bii ki, \u0130ndoneziyada maraql\u0131 Ramazan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri bununla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. \u0130ndoneziyada ill\u0259rdir davam ed\u0259n \u0259n maraql\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri Padusand\u0131r. Padusan, bir n\u00f6v t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 ritual\u0131, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Java v\u0259 Yogyakarta b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olunan bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259dir. \u0130nsanlar \u00e7ay, g\u00f6l, su quyusu kimi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 yuyunur v\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nirl\u0259r. Bu yolla insanlar Allaha daha yax\u0131n olduqlar\u0131na inan\u0131rlar. Bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 say\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin deyil, ruhun v\u0259 zehnin da t\u0259mizl\u0259ndiyin\u0259 inan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ndoneziyada h\u0259r il Ramazan ay\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259 at\u0259\u015f futboludur. Bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 futbol mat\u00e7\u0131 zaman\u0131 yanan kokos( hind qoz) top kimi istifad\u0259 olunur. Qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f tutmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hava qaranl\u0131q olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Oyun\u00e7ular ayaqqab\u0131dan, qap\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar is\u0259 \u0259lc\u0259kd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 \u0130ndoneziya d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn oynan\u0131lan bu oyun indi yaln\u0131z Ramazan ay\u0131nda \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 kimi ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ad\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r biri Ramazan bayram\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir g\u00f6z\u0259llik v\u0259 r\u0259ng qat\u0131r, bayram\u0131 \u00f6z\u0259l edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada \u0130slam\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n milyardlarla insan var. Eyni m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s kitaba inansalar da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif co\u011frafiyalar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259n bu insanlar 11 ay\u0131n sultan\u0131 say\u0131lan Ramazan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98744,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98743\/revisions\/98744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}