{"id":99811,"date":"2024-05-28T22:52:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T18:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=99811"},"modified":"2024-05-28T22:52:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T18:52:38","slug":"bumeranq-haqqinda-maraqli-faktlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/?p=99811","title":{"rendered":"Bumeranq haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 faktlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nsano\u011flunun k\u00f6hn\u0259 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259ki primitiv silah\u0131 Bumeranq<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq\u0131n tarix\u00e7\u0259si:<\/strong>
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bumeranq yaln\u0131z Avstraliya Yerlil\u0259ri n\u0259 xas oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rsada, bu do\u011fru deyil. Buna b\u0259nz\u0259r silahlar, son zamanlara q\u0259d\u0259r, c\u0259nub v\u0259 \u015fimal-q\u0259rb Hindistan Yerlil\u0259ri v\u0259 AB\u015e-nin c\u0259nub-q\u0259rbind\u0259 ya\u015fayan Hopi Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0259rilil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilirdi. Tarix \u0259vv\u0259li avropal\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 K\u00f6hn\u0259 Misirlil\u0259r d\u0259 bumeranq istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rdil\u0259r. Misir\u0131n daha sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 (E.\u018f 1500 \u0259traflar\u0131nda) Nil bataql\u0131qlar\u0131nda bumeranglarla qu\u015f ovlamaq, Misir \u0259silzad\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sevil\u0259n v\u0259 tutulan bir idman olmu\u015fdur. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bumeranq atman\u0131n, insano\u011flunun \u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259 idman\u0131 oldu\u011fu qar\u015f\u0131ya s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bumeranq, indiki vaxtda Avstraliya, AB\u015e v\u0259 b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 sporamac\u0131yla istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
Bumeranq deyilinc\u0259, at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda atana geri d\u00f6n\u0259n q\u0131vr\u0131m bir sopaya b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n bir al\u0259t a\u011fla g\u0259lir, lakin \u0259slind\u0259 bumeranq geri d\u00f6n\u0259n v\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n olmaq \u00fczr\u0259 iki n\u00f6v\u00fc var. \u018fn \u00e7ox bilin\u0259ni, y\u00fcng\u00fcl taxta, plastik v\u0259 ya b\u0259nz\u0259r ba\u015fqa bir v\u0259saitd\u0259n x\u00fcsusi olaraq haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan geri-d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranq. Bunlar \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq bir-birin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f iki qanaddan meydana g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 banana b\u0259nz\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259kl\u0259 sahib al\u0259tl\u0259r, ancaq indiki vaxtda \u00fc\u00e7 ya da daha \u00e7ox qanadl\u0131, d\u0259yi\u015fik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 edilmi\u015f bumeranglar da tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Do\u011fru f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bumeranq havada dair\u0259vi bir yol izl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k atana geri d\u00f6n\u0259r.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geri-d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar, geri d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n bumeranglardan t\u00f6r\u0259mi\u015f. Geri d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n bumeranglar da q\u00f6vsl\u00fc taxta par\u00e7alar\u0131, ancaq h\u0259m daha a\u011f\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 boylar\u0131 daha uzun (1 metr \u0259traf\u0131) v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi olaraq haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f geri d\u00f6nm\u0259yi t\u0259min ed\u0259n qanadlar\u0131 yox. Q\u00f6vsl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri havada rahatca f\u0131rlad\u0131lamas\u0131na imkan verir, ni\u015fan almas\u0131 asan v\u0259 havada s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 bir ov al\u0259ti olmu\u015flar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 silah olaraq geri d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n bumeranglar da istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumerangda u\u00e7ma\u011f\u0131 n\u0259 t\u0259min edir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcz bir \u00e7ubu\u011fu havaya f\u0131rlatd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t ged\u0259r v\u0259 yer\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r. \u00c7ubu\u011fun \u015f\u0259klini d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k, onun havada daha \u00e7ox qalmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 siz\u0259 geri d\u00f6nm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq\u0131 sad\u0259 bir \u00e7ubuqdan f\u0259rqli ed\u0259n ilk x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t, onun \u0259n az\u0131 iki komponentd\u0259n meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131. Bu onun bir m\u0259rk\u0259z n\u00f6qt\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6nm\u0259sini, v\u0259 havada ged\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin sabitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. Banan\u0131 xat\u0131rladan klassik bumerangda, t\u0259k bir vahidd\u0259n birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f iki qanad var. Q\u0259rib\u0259 u\u00e7u\u015f yolunun a\u00e7ar\u0131 da onsuz da bu qanadlar. Qanadlar\u0131n y\u00fcng\u00fcl bir yamac\u0131nda, v\u0259 aerodinamik profile sahib bir dizayn\u0131 var. Eyni t\u0259yyar\u0259 qanad\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi, qanadlar\u0131n bir t\u0259r\u0259fi dair\u0259vi, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fi is\u0259 d\u00fcz. Bu dizayn, qanadda qald\u0131rma t\u0259min edir. Hava par\u00e7ac\u0131qlar\u0131, qanad\u0131n \u00fcst hiss\u0259si boyunca, alt hiss\u0259sin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rl\u0259r, bu da d\u0259yi\u015fik bir hava t\u0259zyiq yarad\u0131r. Qanad h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdiyind\u0259, \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 nisb\u0259tl\u0259 alt\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox t\u0259zyiq oldu\u011fundan qald\u0131r\u0131lma x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti qazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yer\u0259 tutturulmam\u0131\u015f bir p\u0259rvan\u0259dir. T\u0259yyar\u0259nin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259ki ya da vertolyotun t\u0259p\u0259sind\u0259ki kimi p\u0259rvan\u0259l\u0259r, qanadlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evir\u0259r\u0259k havada ir\u0259li do\u011fru bir g\u00fcc meydana g\u0259tir\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcc, p\u0259rvan\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z n\u00f6qt\u0259si olan ox \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259r. Bir vasit\u0259si t\u0259yyar\u0259 ya da vertolyot kimi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdir\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, p\u0259rvan\u0259y\u0259 bu oxu tutdurmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Klassik bumeranq p\u0259rvan\u0259 oxu x\u0259yalidir, he\u00e7 bir \u015fey\u0259 tutturulmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u015fkard\u0131r, lakin p\u0259rvan\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fc, qanad\u0131n qald\u0131rmas\u0131yla ir\u0259li do\u011fru h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t say\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq nec\u0259 geri d\u00f6n\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Helikopter ya da t\u0259yyar\u0259d\u0259 p\u0259rvan\u0259, vasit\u0259 tamamil\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flamadan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flar. Bumerangda is\u0259 bunun \u0259ksin\u0259, f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6n\u0259r p\u0259rvan\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq havada u\u00e7araq t\u0259cil qazanar v\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qanad havada daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdiyind\u0259 alt\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox hava ke\u00e7\u0259r. Bu daha \u00e7ox qald\u0131rma dem\u0259kdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki qanad artan k\u00fctl\u0259ni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox q\u00fcvv\u0259t t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259lidir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n bu, bumeranq d\u00f6n\u0259n p\u0259rvan\u0259sinin \u00e7evrilin \u00fcst n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 sanki davaml\u0131 olaraq biri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n itiliyormu\u015f kimi bir t\u0259sir yaradar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir t\u0259k\u0259r, t\u0259yyar\u0259 p\u0259rvan\u0259si ya da bumeranq kimi d\u00f6n\u0259n bir obyekti t\u0259k bir n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n iterseniz, al\u0259t g\u00f6zl\u0259diyiniz kimi reaksiya verm\u0259z. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n d\u00f6n\u0259n bir t\u0259k\u0259ri iterseniz, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n s\u00f6vq etdiyinin n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n 90 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n itilmi\u015f\u00e7esine reaksiya ver\u0259r. Burada bir n\u00f6v gecikmi\u015f reaksiyadan s\u00f6z etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, v\u0259 t\u0259zyiq, it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259, vurma kimi t\u0259tbiq olunan q\u00fcvv\u0259, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259tbiq n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n 90 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 uzaqda \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 hiss edilir. Velosiped istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259ll\u0259rinizi buraxma\u011f\u0131 denediyseniz, bu t\u0259siri ya\u015fam\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Velosipedin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259yk\u0259n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla t\u0259k\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259tbiq oldu\u011funuz q\u00fcvv\u0259t, onun a\u015fmas\u0131na deyil sa\u011fa ya da sola d\u00f6nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olar. \u018fslind\u0259 bumerangda olan da eynil\u0259 bu t\u0259sirdir. \u0130ki qanad aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259t f\u0259rqi, d\u00f6nm\u0259kd\u0259 olan bumeranq t\u0259p\u0259sind\u0259 sabit bir g\u00fcc t\u0259tbiq, bu da \u0259slind\u0259 d\u00f6nm\u0259nin \u00f6n c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259, qabaqc\u0131l k\u0259nar\u0131nda hiss edil\u0259r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n eyni yanlara do\u011fru meyl velosiped t\u0259k\u0259rini oldu\u011fu kimi, bumeranq da davaml\u0131 olaraq sa\u011fa ya da sola d\u00f6n\u0259r v\u0259 bir dair\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k atana geri d\u00f6n\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq s\u0259yah\u0259tind\u0259 be\u015f faktor  var:
\u00b7 Cazib\u0259
\u00b7 Pervan\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti
\u00b7 At\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259kli
\u00b7 Qanadlar\u0131n stabil s\u00fcr\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan q\u00fcvv\u0259t
\u00b7 Hakim k\u00fcl\u0259k<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq i\u015f prinsipinin ard\u0131ndak\u0131 fizika g\u00fccl\u0259rini anlad\u0131qdan sonra son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259ntiqli bir al\u0259t oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259r. Lakin ilk insan\u0131n el\u0259 asan asan icad ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259 bir al\u0259t d\u0259 deyil do\u011frusu. Antropoloqlar, yoxlama-yan\u0131lma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildiyin\u0259 inan\u0131rlar. Bumeranq mucitlerinin Avstraliya yerlil\u0259ri olan Aborijiniler oldu\u011fu bilinir. Geri d\u00f6nm\u0259y\u0259n bumeranglar\u0131n \u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259sinin is\u0259, Pol\u015fada olan n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n 20.000 il \u0259vv\u0259l istifad\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n insano\u011flunun etdiyi ilk u\u00e7an ma\u015f\u0131n say\u0131la bil\u0259r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n t\u0259yyar\u0259nin, vertolyotun k\u0259\u015ffinin atas\u0131 say\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259k bumeranq, fizikaya maraq duyan h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 vasit\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bumeranq v\u0259 B\u0259nz\u0259rl\u0259ri<\/strong>:
Bumeranglar (atma \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131), tarix \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n bu yana silah olaraq istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259kd\u0259dir. C\u0259nubi Afrika q\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259rinin istifad\u0259 Topuzlu d\u0259y\u0259n\u0259k kimi silahlar, uzunlu\u011fu 30 sm il\u0259 bir metr aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n, yumru k\u0259sikli taxta \u00e7ubuqlar. Bunlar, eynil\u0259 at\u0131lan bir da\u015f kimi, d\u00fcz bir balistik yol izl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox 50 metr uza\u011fa ged\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bununla birlikd\u0259, kimi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, havada dayana bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aerodinamik qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n faydalanan, bir az daha inki\u015faf etdirilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sopalara rast g\u0259lin\u0259r. Avstraliya bumeranq ‘\u0131 bu c\u00fcr \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131 tipik bir n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r Bumeranq Geri D\u00f6nm\u0259z:<\/strong>
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn bumeranglar\u0131n atan adama geri d\u00f6n\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inan\u0131lar. Ancaq bumeranglar\u0131n \u00e7oxu n\u00f6v\u00fc, d\u00fcz bir yol izl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 200 metr q\u0259d\u0259r uza\u011fa ged\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. B\u0259rab\u0259r boy v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ki bir sopaya nisb\u0259tl\u0259, bumeranq daha uza\u011fa f\u0131rlada bilm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bi, havada u\u00e7ark\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u00abAEROFIL\u00bb kesitinin. Bu qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, AEROFIL forman\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259z. Bumeranq d\u00fcmd\u00fcz edil\u0259c\u0259k olsayd\u0131, hava ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yan alacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259r v\u0259 yerd\u0259n y\u00fckselemezdi. bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 bumeranglar \u0259yril\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00e7eviril\u0259r\u0259k f\u0131rlad\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130ki qanad, eynil\u0259 bir p\u0259rvan\u0259 kimi d\u00f6n\u0259r\u0259k bumeranq tarazl\u0131qlar. Qanadlar, s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259n bir cayroskop ‘un tarazl\u0131q tapmas\u0131 kimi, k\u00fcl\u0259k ax\u0131n\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ki\u00e7ik bir bucaq ver\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259m hava m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini azald\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 yerd\u0259n laz\u0131m\u0131nca y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259r.
M\u0259nb\u0259yi u\u00e7an bir bumerangte qanadlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc bumeranq a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zini t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu bumeranglar, d\u00f6nm\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259visi az qala \u00fcf\u00fcqi olacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r, bel\u0259c\u0259, u\u00e7u\u015f \u0259snas\u0131nda qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, cazib\u0259nin t\u0259rsi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259sirlidir. Bumeranga, f\u0131rlanma s\u00fcr\u0259ti u\u00e7u\u015f \u0259snas\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k bir \u015f\u0259kil verilmi\u015fdir. Yolun sonuna do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u0259tini itirs\u0259 bel\u0259, s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259n qanadlar\u0131, h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7arpar. Bumeranq, yerd\u0259n ancaq 1,5 metr q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259n yol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, mizraq kimi y\u00fcks\u0259kd\u0259n at\u0131lan silahlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tli ni\u015fan Alama t\u0259min ed\u0259r. Avustualya yerlil\u0259ri bumeranq, kenquru kimi heyvanlar\u0131 avlamakta v\u0259 q\u0259bil\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 silah olaraq istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geri D\u00f6n\u0259n Bumeranglar:<\/strong>
Bu c\u00fcr bumeranglar, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yatda \u00e7ox \u0259lveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Avstraliya yerlil\u0259ri aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcz ged\u0259n bumeranq n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha az istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r. Formalar\u0131, d\u00fcz ged\u0259n bumeranglara g\u00f6r\u0259 ancaq detallar c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n f\u0259rqlidir; lakin \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 daha ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 daha y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u00fcrl\u0259r. Geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar\u0131n bir ucdan bir uca uzunlu\u011fu 45 \u2014 75 sm, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131da 110 \u2014 280 qram aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u0259nb\u0259yi ged\u0259n bumeranglar\u0131n boyu is\u0259 60 \u2014 90 sm, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131 200 \u2014 400 qram aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar\u0131n bir \u00f6zellli\u011fi, boylar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ki\u00e7ikli, ayr\u0131ca, \u0259yik formalar\u0131d\u0131r. Qanadlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 bucaq, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 90 \u00b0 \u2014 130 \u00b0 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u0259nb\u0259yi ged\u0259n bumeranglarda bu bucaq 150 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r. Ad\u0131ndanda ayd\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 kimi, geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar, f\u0131rlatana geri d\u00f6n\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 usta \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259, diametri 27 \u2014 54 metr aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n geni\u015f, d\u00fcz bir dair\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r. Bumeranq bu dair\u0259ni, yerd\u0259n 1-2 metr y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r. Bu, tipik bir yoldur, amma ba\u015fqa yollarda c\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r.
M\u0259nb\u0259yi ged\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259rsin\u0259, geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar, d\u00f6nm\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259visi d\u0259rhal d\u0259rhal \u015faquli olacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6nme m\u00fcst\u0259visi, dik x\u0259ttin sa\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru (sa\u011f \u0259ll\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bumerangda) 20 \u00b0 q\u0259d\u0259rdir v\u0259 qanadlar\u0131n q\u0131vr\u0131m yan\u0131 yuxar\u0131ya gelni\u015ftir. Bumeranq m\u00fcst\u0259visin\u0259 \u015faquli t\u0259sir ed\u0259n qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, biri \u015faquli o biri \u00fcf\u00fcqi iki ayr\u0131 komponentd\u0259n meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f kimi d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ki\u00e7ik olan, dikin\u0259 komponent, bumeranq a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 qoyaraq onu havada tutma\u011fa fayda. Daha b\u00f6y\u00fck olan \u00fcf\u00fcqi g\u00fcc is\u0259, bumeranq sola do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259r. Geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar\u0131n qanad formas\u0131, d\u00fcz ged\u0259n bumeranglara nisb\u0259tl\u0259 daha az inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir v\u0259 qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zini t\u0259sir etm\u0259z. Yuxar\u0131 qanad, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kanada nisb\u0259tl\u0259 havan\u0131 daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli k\u0259s\u0259r; bel\u0259c\u0259 yuxar\u0131 qanad, daha b\u00f6y\u00fck qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u0259min etmi\u015f olar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259, iki qanad\u0131n \u00fcmumi qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki bir n\u00f6qt\u0259ni t\u0259sir ed\u0259r; bu da bumeranq, saat qollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rsi istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131r. Bununla birlikd\u0259 bumeranq, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli d\u00f6nd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir cayroskop kimi davranar v\u0259 e\u011filece\u011fi yerd\u0259 sola d\u00f6n\u0259r (presisyon). Bunu u\u00e7du\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259tc\u0259 yept\u0131\u011f\u0131, dayanmadan d\u00f6nd\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 yana do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259, t\u0259xmin\u0259n olaraq bir dair\u0259 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259y\u0259 d\u00f6n\u0259r.
Geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar, d\u00f6nm\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259visi az qala \u015faquli olacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0131rlat\u0131lmakla birlikd\u0259, u\u00e7u\u015fun sonuna do\u011fru, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fcf\u00fcqi d\u00f6nm\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259visin\u0259 gir\u0259rl\u0259r. Qanadlar\u0131n \u0259yik yanlar\u0131 yuxar\u0131 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir v\u0259 \u00fcmumi qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zinin h\u0259m qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, h\u0259m d\u0259 yuxar\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 bir n\u00f6qt\u0259ni t\u0259sir etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bu yana do\u011fru e\u011filmi\u015flerdir (bel\u0259c\u0259 bumeran, h\u0259m yuxar\u0131da izah edildiyi kimi dikin\u0259 bir ox, hemde \u00fcf\u00fcqi bir ox \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u0259r). Bu \u0259yilm\u0259 bumeranq d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunur; \u00e7\u00fcnki bumeranq azald\u0131qca, \u00fcmumi qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn daha b\u00f6y\u00fck bir nisb\u0259tind\u0259, antigravity qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, yuxar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259si laz\u0131m olacaq. Bumeranq m\u00fcst\u0259visi \u00fcf\u00fcqi olunca, u\u00e7u\u015fun sonuna do\u011fru, b\u00fct\u00fcn qald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc yuxar\u0131 do\u011fru t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r v\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n bumeranq, a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r yer\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saniy\u0259 havada sal\u0131n\u0131r (usta bir ba\u015flatma, bumeranq f\u0131rlat\u0131rken bucaq v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259td\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi y\u00fcng\u00fcl d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, dair\u0259vi u\u00e7u\u015fa bu kimi Varyasyonlar\u0131 qata bil\u0259r ). Geri d\u00f6n\u0259n bumeranglar, bir zamanlar qu\u015f avlamada, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fcd\u00fcb yuvalar\u0131ndan qa\u00e7\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Avstraliya yerlil\u0259ri bumeranq, \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 amc\u0131ylada istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sahib olduqlar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi aerodinamik qurulu\u015f say\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 geri d\u00f6nm\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 sahib bumeranglar \u00e7oxumuz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bir nam\u0259lum olma\u011fa davam etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsano\u011flunun k\u00f6hn\u0259 tarixl\u0259rd\u0259ki primitiv silah\u0131 Bumeranq Bumeranq\u0131n tarix\u00e7\u0259si:\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bumeranq yaln\u0131z Avstraliya Yerlil\u0259ri n\u0259 xas oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rsada, bu do\u011fru deyil. Buna b\u0259nz\u0259r silahlar, son zamanlara<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99813,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99811\/revisions\/99813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/99812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fedai.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}